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title 函数用来在一张图表上添加标题 基本用法: main 表示主标题,通常位于图像的上方, sub 表示副标题,位于图像的下方, xlab 表示x轴的标签,ylab 表示y轴的标签 par(oma = c(1, 1, 1, 1)) plot(1:5, 1:5, xlim = c(0,6), ylim = c (0,6), type = "n", xlab = "", ylab = "") box(which = "figure", col = "red", lwd = 2) box(which = "plot", col = "blue", lwd = 2) title(main = "main tilte", sub = "sub title", xlab = "xlab", ylab = "ylab") 效果图如下:
参数设置: col : 设置标题的颜色 cex : 设置标题的文字大小 font : 设置标题的文字的格式 以上三个参数可以针对不同的标题分别进行设置,需要注意的是xlab和ylab 不能分开设置,只能是同时设置,对应的参数为 col.lab, col.cex, font.cex 代码示例: plot(1:5, 1:5, xlim = c(0,6), ylim = c (0,6), type = "n", xlab = "", ylab = "") title(main = "main tilte", sub = "sub title", xlab = "xlab", ylab = "ylab", col.main = "red", cex.sub = 1.5, col.lab = "blue") 效果图:
outer : 逻辑值,如果为TRUE, 将标题放到plot area的外边 代码示例: par(oma = c(5, 5, 3, 3)) plot(1:5, 1:5, xlim = c(0,6), ylim = c (0,6), type = "n", xlab = "", ylab = "") box(which = "figure", col = "red", lwd = 2) box(which = "plot", col = "blue", lwd = 2) title(main = "main tilte", sub = "sub title", xlab = "xlab", ylab = "ylab", outer=TRUE) 效果图如下: title 中也允许表达式 代码示例: plot(1:5, 1:5, xlim = c(0,6), ylim = c (0,6), type = "n", xlab = "", ylab = "") title(main = expression(sqrt(x)), sub = expression(x^2), xlab = "xlab", ylab = "ylab") 效果图如下: 更多关于表达式的书写,可以参考plotmath 函数的帮助文档 |
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