此为制作效果图.
目标:输入几个点的值,根据这几个点,画出点的封闭的热力学曲线图。
实现思路:1将matlab与制作的程序放到一起进行发布:缺点:安装包较大。
2或者使用.net模拟作图
第1种:代码:m文件代码:还需要一个figure文件
function varargout = untitled(varargin) % UNTITLED MATLAB code for untitled.fig % UNTITLED, by itself, creates a new UNTITLED or raises the existing % singleton*. % % H = UNTITLED returns the handle to a new UNTITLED or the handle to % the existing singleton*. % % UNTITLED(\'CALLBACK\',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local % function named CALLBACK in UNTITLED.M with the given input arguments. % % UNTITLED(\'Property\',\'Value\',...) creates a new UNTITLED or raises the % existing singleton*. Starting from the left, property value pairs are % applied to the GUI before untitled_OpeningFcn gets called. An % unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application % stop. All inputs are passed to untitled_OpeningFcn via varargin. % % *See GUI Options on GUIDE\'s Tools menu. Choose "GUI allows only one % instance to run (singleton)". % % See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES % Edit the above text to modify the response to help untitled % Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 28-Aug-2015 09:45:23 % Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT gui_Singleton = 1; gui_State = struct(\'gui_Name\', mfilename, ... \'gui_Singleton\', gui_Singleton, ... \'gui_OpeningFcn\', @untitled_OpeningFcn, ... \'gui_OutputFcn\', @untitled_OutputFcn, ... \'gui_LayoutFcn\', [] , ... \'gui_Callback\', []); if nargin && ischar(varargin{1}) gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1}); end if nargout [varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:}); else gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:}); end % End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT % --- Executes just before untitled is made visible. function untitled_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin) % This function has no output args, see OutputFcn. % hObject handle to figure % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % varargin command line arguments to untitled (see VARARGIN) % Choose default command line output for untitled handles.output = hObject; % Update handles structure guidata(hObject, handles); % This sets up the initial plot - only do when we are invisible % so window can get raised using untitled. if strcmp(get(hObject,\'Visible\'),\'off\') % plot(rand(5)); end % UIWAIT makes untitled wait for user response (see UIRESUME) % uiwait(handles.figure1); % --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line. function varargout = untitled_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) % varargout cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT); % hObject handle to figure % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % Get default command line output from handles structure varargout{1} = handles.output; % --- Executes on button press in pushbutton1. function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to pushbutton1 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) axes(handles.axes1); cla; popup_sel_index = get(handles.popupmenu1, \'Value\'); switch popup_sel_index case 1 plot(rand(5)); case 2 plot(sin(1:0.01:25.99)); case 3 bar(1:.5:10); case 4 plot(membrane); case 5 surf(peaks); end % -------------------------------------------------------------------- function FileMenu_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to FileMenu (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % -------------------------------------------------------------------- function OpenMenuItem_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to OpenMenuItem (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) file = uigetfile(\'*.fig\'); if ~isequal(file, 0) open(file); end % -------------------------------------------------------------------- function PrintMenuItem_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to PrintMenuItem (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) printdlg(handles.figure1) % -------------------------------------------------------------------- function CloseMenuItem_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to CloseMenuItem (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) selection = questdlg([\'Close \' get(handles.figure1,\'Name\') \'?\'],... [\'Close \' get(handles.figure1,\'Name\') \'...\'],... \'Yes\',\'No\',\'Yes\'); if strcmp(selection,\'No\') return; end delete(handles.figure1) % --- Executes on selection change in popupmenu1. function popupmenu1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to popupmenu1 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % Hints: contents = get(hObject,\'String\') returns popupmenu1 contents as cell array % contents{get(hObject,\'Value\')} returns selected item from popupmenu1 % Executes during object creation, after setting all properties. function popupmenu1_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to popupmenu1 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called % Hint: popupmenu controls usually have a white background on Windows. % See ISPC and COMPUTER. if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,\'BackgroundColor\'), get(0,\'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor\')) set(hObject,\'BackgroundColor\',\'white\'); end set(hObject, \'String\', {\'plot(rand(5))\', \'plot(sin(1:0.01:25))\', \'bar(1:.5:10)\', \'plot(membrane)\', \'surf(peaks)\'}); % --- Executes on button press in pushbutton4. %新增一行按钮触发事件 function pushbutton4_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to pushbutton4 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) data = get(handles.uitable4,\'data\'); [a b] = size(data); data(a+1,:) = {\'\'}; set(handles.uitable4, \'data\', data); function edit1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to edit1 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % Hints: get(hObject,\'String\') returns contents of edit1 as text % str2double(get(hObject,\'String\')) returns contents of edit1 as a double % --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties. function edit1_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to edit1 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called % Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows. % See ISPC and COMPUTER. if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,\'BackgroundColor\'), get(0,\'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor\')) set(hObject,\'BackgroundColor\',\'white\'); end function edit2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to edit2 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % Hints: get(hObject,\'String\') returns contents of edit2 as text % str2double(get(hObject,\'String\')) returns contents of edit2 as a double % --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties. function edit2_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to edit2 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called % Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows. % See ISPC and COMPUTER. if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,\'BackgroundColor\'), get(0,\'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor\')) set(hObject,\'BackgroundColor\',\'white\'); end % --- Executes on button press in pushbutton5. %计算按钮点击触发事件 function pushbutton5_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to pushbutton5 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) data = get(handles.uitable4,\'data\'); v1=str2double(data(1,1)); v2=str2double(data(2,1)); p1=str2double(data(1,2)); p2=str2double(data(2,2)); w=0; w1=0; q=0; qt=0; q1=0; Cp=1.050; Cv=0.762 m=Cp/Cv; %每个节点T和T1的数量关系relCur relCur=0.0; %第一个节点计算及画图start if(v1==v2) w1=0; q1=Cv*((p2/p1)-1); relCur=p2/p1; axes(handles.axes1); cla; x=0:pi/200:v1; plot([v1,v2],[p1,p2],\'LineWidth\',2); hold on; else axes(handles.axes1); cla; n=(log10(p1)-log10(p2))/(log10(v2)-log10(v1)); k1=p1*(v1^n); k2=p2*(v2^n); if(round(k1)==round(k2) | (k1==k2)) if((n-1)~=0) q1=(n-m)/(n-1)*Cv*((v1^(n-1))/(v2^(n-1)) -1); else q1=0.287*log(v2 /v1); end relCur=(v1^(n-1))/(v2^(n-1)); if(v1<v2) fun=@(v) (((v1.^n)*p1)./(v.^n)); w1=quad(fun,v1,v2); x=v1:pi/200:v2; y=k1./(x.^n); plot(x,y,\'LineWidth\',2); hold on; else fun=@(v) (((v2.^n)*p2)./(v.^n)); w1=-quad(fun,v2,v1); x=v2:pi/200:v1; y=k1./(x.^n); plot(x,y,\'LineWidth\',2); hold on; end else disp(\'k1<>k2\'); end end q=q+q1; if(q1>=0) qt=qt+q1; end %第一个节点计算及画图end w=w+w1; %遍历2-n-1个节点,进行计算及绘制曲线 end [a b] = size(data); i=2; axes(handles.axes1); vv2=0.0; pp2=0.0; while i<=a-1 qq1=0; ww1=0; vv1=str2double(data(i,1)); pp1=str2double(data(i,2)); vv2=str2double(data(i+1,1)); pp2=str2double(data(i+1,2)); if(vv1==vv2) qq1=Cv*((pp2/pp1)-1)*relCur; relCur=relCur*(pp2/pp1); plot([vv1,vv2],[pp1,pp2],\'LineWidth\',2); hold on; else n=(log10(pp1)-log10(pp2))/(log10(vv2)-log10(vv1)); kk1=pp1*(vv1^n); kk2=pp2*(vv2^n); if(round(kk1)==round(kk2) | (kk1==kk2)) if((n-1)~=0) qq1=(n-m)/(n-1)*Cv*((vv1^(n-1))/(vv2^(n-1)) -1)*relCur; else qq1=0.287*log(vv2/vv1)*relCur; end relCur=relCur*((vv1^(n-1))/(vv2^(n-1))); if(vv1<vv2) fun=@(v) (((vv1.^n)*pp1)./(v.^n)); ww1=quad(fun,vv1,vv2); % syms v; % ww1=int(((vv1^n)*pp1)/(v^n),v,vv1,vv2); x=vv1:pi/200:vv2; y=kk1./(x.^n); plot(x,y,\'LineWidth\',2); hold on; else fun=@(v) (((vv2.^n)*pp2)./(v.^n)); ww1=-quad(fun,vv2,vv1); x=vv2:pi/200:vv1; y=kk1./(x.^n); plot(x,y,\'LineWidth\',2); hold on; end w=w+ww1; else disp(\'kk1<>kk2\'); end end i=i+1; q=q+qq1; if(qq1>=0) qt=qt+qq1; end end %遍历2-n-1个节点,进行计算及绘制曲线 end %最后一个节点的计算及绘图处理 start qqq1=0; if(vv2==v1) qqq1=Cv*((p1/pp2)-1)*relCur; plot([v1,v1],[pp2,p1],\'LineWidth\',2); else www1=0; n=(log10(pp2)-log10(p1))/(log10(v1)-log10(vv2)); kkk1=pp2*(vv2^n); kkk2=p1*(v1^n); if(round(kkk1)==round(kkk2) | (kkk1==kkk2)) if((n-1)~=0) qqq1=(n-m)/(n-1)*Cv*((vv2^(n-1))/(v1^(n-1)) -1)*relCur; else qqq1=0.287*log(v1/vv2)*relCur; end if(vv2<v1) %syms v; %www1=int(((vv2^n)*pp2)/(v^n),v,vv2,v1); fun=@(v) (((vv2.^n)*pp2)./(v.^n)); www1=quad(fun,vv2,v1); x=vv2:pi/200:v1; y=kkk1./(x.^n); plot(x,y,\'LineWidth\',2); else fun=@(v) (((v1.^n)*p1)./(v.^n)); www1=-quad(fun,v1,vv2); x=v1:pi/200:vv2; y=kkk1./(x.^n); plot(x,y,\'LineWidth\',2); end w=w+www1; else disp(\'kkk1<>kkk2\'); end end q=q+qqq1; if(qqq1>=0) qt=qt+qqq1; end %最后一个节点的计算及绘图处理 end %GUI界面赋值 j=1; [a b] = size(data); maxV=0.0; maxP=0.0; while j<=a if(str2double(data(j,1))>maxV) maxV=str2double(data(j,1)); else end if(str2double(data(j,2))>maxP) maxP=str2double(data(j,2)); else end j=j+1; end xlim([0,round(maxV*1.1)]); ylim([0,round(maxP*1.1)]); set(handles.text13,\'String\',num2str(q/qt)); set(handles.text11,\'String\',[num2str(q),\'T1\']); set(handles.text9, \'String\', num2str(w)); disp(\'刘晓勇\'); % --- Executes on button press in pushbutton6. %删除一行按钮触发事件 function pushbutton6_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to pushbutton6 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) data = get(handles.uitable4,\'data\'); [a b] = size(data); if a<=3 else data(end,:)=[]; set(handles.uitable4, \'data\', data); end
第二种代码:C#写的,如有需求,请直接给我发邮件,邮件地址在页面footer部分。具体思路是两点之间画9999个点,这9999个点每一点x,y均符合某一热力学公式,使其成为封闭曲线。
这两种方法均做了打包,如果对安装包大小不介意,那就可以直接用matlab,代码简单。如果觉得安装包比较大,那就直接用C#模拟吧。