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一、编码规则 例:将对ABC进行BASE64编码:
注:BASE64字符表:ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/ 二、解码规则 三、C#中的实现
private string Encode64(string Message)
{ char[] Base64Code = new char[] { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/', '=' }; byte empty = (byte)0; System.Collections.ArrayList byteMessage = new System.Collections.ArrayList(System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes (Message)); System.Text.StringBuilder outmessage; int messageLen = byteMessage.Count; int page = messageLen / 3; int use = 0; if ((use = messageLen % 3) > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < 3 - use; i++) byteMessage.Add(empty); page++; } outmessage = new System.Text.StringBuilder(page * 4); for (int i = 0; i < page; i++) { byte[] instr = new byte[3]; instr[0] = (byte)byteMessage[i * 3]; instr[1] = (byte)byteMessage[i * 3 + 1]; instr[2] = (byte)byteMessage[i * 3 + 2]; int[] outstr = new int[4]; outstr[0] = instr[0] >> 2; outstr[1] = ((instr[0] & 0x03) << 4) ^ (instr[1] >> 4); if (!instr[1].Equals(empty)) outstr[2] = ((instr[1] & 0x0f) << 2) ^ (instr[2] >> 6); else outstr[2] = 64; if (!instr[2].Equals(empty)) outstr[3] = (instr[2] & 0x3f); else outstr[3] = 64; outmessage.Append(Base64Code[outstr[0]]); outmessage.Append(Base64Code[outstr[1]]); outmessage.Append(Base64Code[outstr[2]]); outmessage.Append(Base64Code[outstr[3]]); } return outmessage.ToString(); } private string Decode64(string Message) { string Base64Code = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/="; int page = Message.Length / 4; System.Collections.ArrayList outMessage = new System.Collections.ArrayList(page * 3); char[]message = Message.ToCharArray(); for (int i = 0; i < page; i++) { byte[]instr = new byte[4]; instr[0] = (byte)Base64Code.IndexOf(message[i * 4]); instr[1] = (byte)Base64Code.IndexOf(message[i * 4+1]); instr[2] = (byte)Base64Code.IndexOf(message[i * 4+2]); instr[3] = (byte)Base64Code.IndexOf(message[i * 4+3]); byte[]outstr = new byte[3]; outstr[0] = (byte)((instr[0] << 2) ^ ((instr[1] & 0x30) >> 4)); if (instr[2] != 64) { outstr[1] = (byte)((instr[1] << 4) ^ ((instr[2] & 0x3c) >> 2)); } else { outstr[2] = 0; } if (instr[3] != 64) { outstr[2] = (byte)((instr[2] << 6) ^ instr[3]); } else { outstr[2] = 0; } outMessage.Add(outstr[0]); if (outstr[1] != 0) outMessage.Add(outstr[1]); if (outstr[2] != 0) outMessage.Add(outstr[2]); } byte[]outbyte = (byte[])outMessage.ToArray(Type.GetType("System.Byte")); return System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(outbyte); }
四、Delphi中的实现 注:需引用“ StrUtils” //定义码表 //编码程序 S := ''; //解码程序 五、JavaScript中的实现
var base64EncodeChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
var base64DecodeChars = new Array( -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1); function base64encode(str) { var out, i, len; var c1, c2, c3; len = str.length; i = 0; out = ""; while(i < len) { c1 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff; if(i == len) { out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt((c1 & 0x3) << 4); out += "=="; break; } c2 = str.charCodeAt(i++); if(i == len) { out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3)<< 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) >> 4)); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt((c2 & 0xF) << 2); out += "="; break; } c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2); out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c1 & 全部评论
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