11、
(1)界面设计
(2)添加按钮的回调函数
function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to pushbutton1 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) fd=get(handles.edit1,\'String\');%获取函数 axes(handles.axes1)%坐标轴 Xmin=get(handles.edit4,\'String\'); Xmax=get(handles.edit5,\'String\'); Ymin=get(handles.edit6,\'String\'); Ymax=get(handles.edit7,\'String\');%坐标轴范围 f=ezplot(fd,[str2num(Xmin),str2num(Xmax),str2num(Ymin),str2num(Ymax)]);%注意转成数字 col=get(handles.edit2,\'String\');%获取输入的颜色 wid=get(handles.edit3,\'String\');%获取输入的线宽 set(f,\'Color\',col);%设置颜色 set(f,\'Linewidth\',str2num(wid));%注意str2num grid on
(3)
12、图片打开与保存
(1)前台界面
(2)添加打开图片的回调函数
function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to pushbutton1 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) [filename,pathname]=uigetfile({\'*.jpg\';\'*.bmp\';\'*.gif\'},\'选择图片\'); if isequal(filename,0) disp(\'Users Selected Canceled\'); else str=[pathname filename]; im = imread(str); axes(handles.axes1);%axes1是坐标轴的标示 imshow(im); end;
(3)保存并退出的回调函数
function pushbutton2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to pushbutton2 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) [filename,pathname]=uiputfile({\'*.bmp\';},\'保存图片\',\'Undefined.bmp\'); if ~isequal(filename,0) str = [pathname filename]; px=getframe(handles.axes1); %saveas(gcf,str,\'bmp\'); ta = getappdata(gcf,\'Timg\'); imwrite(px.cdata,str,\'bmp\'); close(gcf); else disp(\'保存失败\'); end;
(4)大小可调
(5)
12、
(1)
(2)回调函数
function new_pic_1_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin) % This function has no output args, see OutputFcn. % hObject handle to figure % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % varargin command line arguments to new_pic_1 (see VARARGIN) % Choose default command line output for new_pic_1 handles.output = hObject; % Update handles structure guidata(hObject, handles); % UIWAIT makes new_pic_1 wait for user response (see UIRESUME) % uiwait(handles.figure1); set(handles.axes1,\'xtick\',[]);%设置不显示x,y轴 set(handles.axes1,\'ytick\',[]); set(handles.axes1,\'ycolor\',\'white\'); set(handles.axes1,\'xcolor\',\'white\');
function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to pushbutton1 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
global imgsrc %全局变量 [filename,pathname]=uigetfile({\'*.jpg\';\'*.bmp\';\'*.gif\'},\'选择图片\'); if isequal(filename,0)||isequal(pathname,0) disp(\'Users Selected Canceled\'); end fpath=[pathname filename]; imgsrc = imread(fpath); axes(handles.axes1);%axes1是坐标轴的标示 imshow(imgsrc);
function pushbutton2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to pushbutton2 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) close(gcf)
(3)
(4)
function uibuttongroup1_SelectionChangedFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to the selected object in uibuttongroup1 % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) global imgsrc str=get(hObject,\'String\'); axes(handles.axes1); switch str %调用三种边缘检测函数 case \'原图\' imshow(imgsrc) case \'sobel\' BW=edge(rgb2gray(imgsrc),\'sobel\'); imshow(BW); case \'prewitt\' BW=edge(rgb2gray(imgsrc),\'prewitt\'); imshow(BW); case \'canny\' BW=edge(rgb2gray(imgsrc),\'canny\'); imshow(BW); end
12、参数传递
(1)
clear all hfig=figure; %新建一个figure窗体 setappdata(hfig,\'url\',\'http://www.matlabsky.com\'); %添加应用程序数据url setappdata(hfig,\'author\',\'baby_wolf\'); %添加应用程序数据author getappdata(hfig,\'url\')%获取应用程序数据 getappdata(hfig)
13、
function varargout = pic_1(varargin) % PIC_1 MATLAB code for pic_1.fig % PIC_1, by itself, creates a new PIC_1 or raises the existing % singleton*. % % H = PIC_1 returns the handle to a new PIC_1 or the handle to % the existing singleton*. % % PIC_1(\'CALLBACK\',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local % function named CALLBACK in PIC_1.M with the given input arguments. % % PIC_1(\'Property\',\'Value\',...) creates a new PIC_1 or raises the % existing singleton*. Starting from the left, property value pairs are % applied to the GUI before pic_1_OpeningFcn gets called. An % unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application % stop_music. All inputs are passed to pic_1_OpeningFcn via varargin. % % *See GUI Options on GUIDE\'s Tools menu. Choose "GUI allows only one % instance to run (singleton)". % % See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES % Edit the above text to modify the response to help pic_1 % Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 01-Dec-2017 00:36:17 % Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT gui_Singleton = 1; gui_State = struct(\'gui_Name\', mfilename, ... \'gui_Singleton\', gui_Singleton, ... \'gui_OpeningFcn\', @pic_1_OpeningFcn, ... \'gui_OutputFcn\', @pic_1_OutputFcn, ... \'gui_LayoutFcn\', [] , ... \'gui_Callback\', []); if nargin && ischar(varargin{1}) gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1}); end if nargout [varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:}); else gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:}); end % End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT % --- Executes just before pic_1 is made visible. function pic_1_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin) % This function has no output args, see OutputFcn. % hObject handle to figure % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % varargin command line arguments to pic_1 (see VARARGIN) % Choose default command line output for pic_1 handles.output = hObject; % Update handles structure guidata(hObject, handles); set(handles.axes1,\'xtick\',[]);%设置不显示x,y轴 set(handles.axes1,\'ytick\',[]); set(handles.axes1,\'ycolor\',\'white\'); set(handles.axes1,\'xcolor\',\'white\'); set(handles.axes2,\'xtick\',[]);%设置不显示x,y轴 set(handles.axes2,\'ytick\',[]); set(handles.axes2,\'ycolor\',\'white\'); set(handles.axes2,\'xcolor\',\'white\'); set(handles.axes3,\'xtick\',[]);%设置不显示x,y轴 set(handles.axes3,\'ytick\',[]); set(handles.axes3,\'ycolor\',\'white\'); set(handles.axes3,\'xcolor\',\'white\'); set(handles.axes4,\'xtick\',[]);%设置不显示x,y轴 set(handles.axes4,\'ytick\',[]); set(handles.axes4,\'ycolor\',\'white\'); set(handles.axes4,\'xcolor\',\'white\'); set(handles.axes5,\'xtick\',[]);%设置不显示x,y轴 set(handles.axes5,\'ytick\',[]); set(handles.axes5,\'ycolor\',\'white\'); set(handles.axes5,\'xcolor\',\'white\'); % UIWAIT makes pic_1 wait for user response (see UIRESUME) % uiwait(handles.figure1); % --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line. function varargout = pic_1_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) % varargout cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT); % hObject handle to figure % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % Get default command line output from handles structure varargout{1} = handles.output; % --- Executes on button press in rgb. function rgb_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to rgb (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) global imgsrc axes(handles.axes2); [m,n,o]=size(imgsrc); %% grayPic=imgsrc(:,:,1); gp=zeros(1,256); %计算各灰度出现的概率 for i=1:256 gp(i)=length(find(grayPic==(i-1)))/(m*n); end newGp=zeros(1,256); %计算新的各灰度出现的概率 S1=zeros(1,256); S2=zeros(1,256); tmp=0; for i=1:256 tmp=tmp+gp(i); S1(i)=tmp; S2(i)=round(S1(i)*256); end for i=1:256 newGp(i)=sum(gp(find(S2==i))); end newGrayPic=grayPic; %填充各像素点新的灰度值 for i=1:256 newGrayPic(find(grayPic==(i-1)))=S2(i); end nr=newGrayPic; %% grayPic=imgsrc(:,:,2); gp=zeros(1,256); %计算各灰度出现的概率 for i=1:256 gp(i)=length(find(grayPic==(i-1)))/(m*n); end newGp=zeros(1,256); %计算新的各灰度出现的概率 S1=zeros(1,256); S2=zeros(1,256); tmp=0; for i=1:256 tmp=tmp+gp(i); S1(i)=tmp; S2(i)=round(S1(i)*256); end for i=1:256 newGp(i)=sum(gp(find(S2==i))); end newGrayPic=grayPic; %填充各像素点新的灰度值 for i=1:256 newGrayPic(find(grayPic==(i-1)))=S2(i); end ng=newGrayPic; %% grayPic=imgsrc(:,:,3); gp=zeros(1,256); %计算各灰度出现的概率 for i=1:256 gp(i)=length(find(grayPic==(i-1)))/(m*n); end newGp=zeros(1,256); %计算新的各灰度出现的概率 S1=zeros(1,256); S2=zeros(1,256); tmp=0; for i=1:256 tmp=tmp+gp(i); S1(i)=tmp; S2(i)=round(S1(i)*256); end for i=1:256 newGp(i)=sum(gp(find(S2==i))); end newGrayPic=grayPic; %填充各像素点新的灰度值 for i=1:256 newGrayPic(find(grayPic==(i-1)))=S2(i); end nb=newGrayPic; %% res=cat(3,nr,ng,nb); imshow(res); % --- Executes on button press in hsv. function hsv_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to hsv (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) global imgsrc axes(handles.axes3); hsv=rgb2hsv(imgsrc); imshow(hsv) % --- Executes on button press in smooth. function smooth_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to smooth (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) global imgsrc axes(handles.axes4); w = fspecial(\'average\',8);%生成一个8x8的均值滤波器 smooth_pic = imfilter(imgsrc, w, \'replicate\'); imshow(smooth_pic); % --- Executes on button press in sharpen. function sharpen_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to sharpen (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) global imgsrc axes(handles.axes5); H=fspecial(\'sobel\');%sobel滤波器 J=imfilter(imgsrc, H, \'replicate\');%灰度值 sharpen=imgsrc+0.32*J;%比例相加 imshow(sharpen) % --- Executes on button press in close_all. function close_all_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to close_all (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) close all clear sound % -------------------------------------------------------------------- function file_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to file (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % -------------------------------------------------------------------- function music_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to music (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % -------------------------------------------------------------------- function start_music_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to start_music (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) global song [filename,pathname]=uigetfile({\'*.mp3\';\'*.wma\';\'*.wav\'},\'选择音乐\'); if isequal(filename,0)||isequal(pathname,0) disp(\'Users Selected Canceled\'); end fpath=[pathname filename]; [song,fs]=audioread(fpath); sound(song,fs); % -------------------------------------------------------------------- function stop_music_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to stop_music (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) global song clear sound%结束音乐 % -------------------------------------------------------------------- function openfile_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to openfile (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) global imgsrc [filename,pathname]=uigetfile({\'*.jpg\';\'*.bmp\';\'*.gif\'},\'选择图片\'); if isequal(filename,0)||isequal(pathname,0) disp(\'Users Selected Canceled\'); end fpath=[pathname filename]; imgsrc = imread(fpath); axes(handles.axes1);%axes1是坐标轴的标示 imshow(imgsrc); % -------------------------------------------------------------------- function save_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to save (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % -------------------------------------------------------------------- function save_rgb_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to save_rgb (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) [filename,pathname]=uiputfile({\'*.bmp\';},\'保存图片\',\'Undefined.bmp\'); if ~isequal(filename,0) str = [pathname filename]; px=getframe(handles.axes2); %saveas(gcf,str,\'bmp\'); %ta = getappdata(gcf,\'Timg\'); imwrite(px.cdata,str,\'bmp\'); %close(gcf); else disp(\'保存失败\'); end; % -------------------------------------------------------------------- function save_hsv_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to save_hsv (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) [filename,pathname]=uiputfile({\'*.bmp\';},\'保存图片\',\'Undefined.bmp\'); if ~isequal(filename,0) str = [pathname filename]; px=getframe(handles.axes3); %saveas(gcf,str,\'bmp\'); %ta = getappdata(gcf,\'Timg\'); imwrite(px.cdata,str,\'bmp\'); %close(gcf); else disp(\'保存失败\'); end;
14、gui转exe
(1)
运行之后,得到如下exe
(2)双击exe