Google的搜索API的Delphi封装

原作者: [db:作者] 来自: [db:来源] 收藏邀请

这个东西实现了已经有一段时间了，那个时候谷歌还没有退出中国内地呢！而现在呢，谷歌都退了有一些日子了！紧以此纪念一番！

话说谷歌API，我相信很多人应该都知道！不晓得在实际应用中，用的人多不多（我说的不是Web方面的）。谷歌API提供了很多接口，但是貌似唯独没有提供对Delphi的接口（我们Delphi程序员果然很尴尬啊，很多类库，都没有我们的份，都需要自己来实现）。而我又需要这么个东西，于是，我就写了这么个东西，完全基于搜索API的封装！用来实现在自己的软件中实现搜索的目的！

谷歌的搜索API的详细资料在：

http://code.google.com/intl/zh-CN/apis/ajaxsearch/documentation/reference.html#_class_GSearch

有兴趣的，可以自行参考一下！因为这个资料已经说的很详细了，所以我也就不多费口舌了，直接上代码

代码：

代码


{Google搜索API
参考资料：
http://code.google.com/intl/zh-CN/apis/ajaxsearch/documentation/reference.html#_class_GSearch
作者：不得闲 2010-4-1
}
unit DxGoogleSearchApi;

interface
uses Classes,SysUtils,msxml,uLkJSON,Variants;

type
//搜索类型        Web搜索  本地搜索  视频搜索 博客   新闻    书籍     图片  专利搜索
  TDxSearchType = (Sh_Web,Sh_Local,Sh_Video,Sh_Blog,Sh_News,Sh_Book,Sh_Image,Sh_patent);

//搜索返回的结果
  TDxSearchRecord = class
private
    RetList: TStringList;
function GetFieldCount: Integer;
function GetFields(index: Integer): string;
function GetValues(index: Integer): string;
public
constructor Create;
procedure FromJsonObj(JsonObj: TlkJSONobject);
destructor Destroy;override;
property FieldCount: Integer read GetFieldCount;
property Fields[index: Integer]: string read GetFields;
property Values[index: Integer]: string read GetValues;
function FieldByName(FieldName: string): string; 
end;

  TDxSearchRecords = class
private
    List: TList;
    FSearchType: TDxSearchType;
function GetCount: Integer;
function GetRecords(index: Integer): TDxSearchRecord;
public
procedure Clear;
constructor Create;
property SearchType: TDxSearchType read FSearchType;
destructor Destroy;override;
property Count: Integer read GetCount;
property Records[index: Integer]: TDxSearchRecord read GetRecords;
end;

//搜索API
  TDxGoogleSearch = class
private
    FSearchType: TDxSearchType;
    FBigSearchSize: Boolean;
    FSearchStart: Integer;
    FVersion: string;
    HttpReq: IXMLHttpRequest;
    FRecords: TDxSearchRecords;
    Pages: array of Integer;
    FCurSearchInfo: string;
    ClearOld: Boolean;
    FCurPageIndex: Integer;
function GetPageCount: Integer;
public
constructor Create;
destructor Destroy;override;
procedure Search(SearchInfo: string);
property CurPageIndex: Integer read FCurPageIndex;
function NextSearch: Boolean;//搜索下一个页
property PageCount: Integer read GetPageCount;
property Records: TDxSearchRecords read FRecords;
property BigSearchSize: Boolean read FBigSearchSize write FBigSearchSize default true;//rsz参数
property SearchStart: Integer read FSearchStart write FSearchStart default 0;//搜索开始的位置，start参数
property Version: string read FVersion write FVersion;
property SearchType: TDxSearchType read FSearchType write FSearchType default Sh_Web;//搜索类型
end;
implementation

type
  TBytes = array of Byte;

function BytesOf(const Val: AnsiString): TBytes;
var
  Len: Integer;
begin
  Len := Length(Val);
  SetLength(Result, Len);
  Move(Val[1], Result[0], Len);
end;

function ToUTF8Encode(str: string): string;
var
  b: Byte;
begin
for b in BytesOf(UTF8Encode(str)) do
    Result := Format('%s%s%.2x', [Result, '%', b]);
end;


{ TDxGoogleSearch }

constructor TDxGoogleSearch.Create;
begin
  HttpReq := CoXMLHTTPRequest.Create;
  ClearOld := True;
  FRecords := TDxSearchRecords.Create;
  FVersion := '1.0';
  FSearchType := Sh_Web;
  FBigSearchSize := True;
  FSearchStart := 0;
end;

destructor TDxGoogleSearch.Destroy;
begin
  HttpReq := nil;
  SetLength(Pages,0);
  FRecords.Free;
inherited;
end;

function TDxGoogleSearch.GetPageCount: Integer;
begin
  Result := High(Pages) + 1;
end;

function TDxGoogleSearch.NextSearch: Boolean;
var
  i: Integer;
begin
  Result := False;
for i := 0 to High(Pages) do
begin
if Pages[i] = FSearchStart then
begin
if i + 1 <= High(Pages) then
begin
        FSearchStart := Pages[i + 1];
        Result := True;
end;
      Break;
end;
end;
if Result then
    Search(FCurSearchInfo);
end;

procedure TDxGoogleSearch.Search(SearchInfo: string);
const
  BaseUrl = 'http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/services/search/';
var
  Url: string;
  Json: TlkJsonObject;
  ChildJson,tmpJson: TlkJSONbase;
  SRecord: TDxSearchRecord;
procedure OnSearch;
var
    i: Integer;
begin
     Url := Url + '&start='+inttostr(FSearchStart);
      HttpReq.open('Get', Url, False, EmptyParam, EmptyParam);
      HttpReq.send(EmptyParam);//开始搜索
      Url := HttpReq.responseText;
      Json := Tlkjson.ParseText(url) as TlkJSONobject;
      ChildJson := Json.Field['responseData'];
if ChildJson.SelfType = jsObject then
begin
        ChildJson := ChildJson.Field['results'];
if ChildJson.SelfType = jsList then
begin
for i := 0 to ChildJson.Count - 1 do
begin
            tmpJson := ChildJson.Child[i];
            SRecord := TDxSearchRecord.Create;
            SRecord.FromJsonObj(tmpJson as TlkJSONobject);
            FRecords.List.Add(SRecord);
end;
end;
if ClearOld or (Length(Pages) = 0) then
begin
//查看分页情况,获得分页情况
          ChildJson := Json.Field['responseData'].Field['cursor'].Field['pages'];
if ChildJson.SelfType = jsList then
begin
            SetLength(Pages,ChildJson.Count);
for i := 0 to ChildJson.Count - 1 do
begin
              tmpJson := ChildJson.Child[i];
              Pages[i] := StrToInt(VarToStr(tmpJson.Field['start'].Value));
end;
end;
          ChildJson := Json.Field['responseData'].Field['cursor'];
          FCurPageIndex := strtoint(vartostr(ChildJson.Field['currentPageIndex'].Value));
end
else
begin
          ChildJson := Json.Field['responseData'].Field['cursor'];
          FCurPageIndex := strtoint(vartostr(ChildJson.Field['currentPageIndex'].Value));
end;                      
end;
      Json.Free;           
end;
begin
  FCurSearchInfo := SearchInfo;
case FSearchType of
  Sh_Web: Url := BaseUrl + 'web?v='+FVersion+'&q=';
  Sh_Local: Url := BaseUrl + 'local?v='+FVersion+'&q=';
  Sh_Video: Url := BaseUrl + 'video?v='+FVersion+'&q=';
  Sh_Blog: Url := BaseUrl + 'blogs?v='+FVersion+'&q=';
  Sh_News: Url := BaseUrl + 'news?v='+FVersion+'&q=';
  Sh_Book: Url := BaseUrl + 'books?v='+FVersion+'&q=';
  Sh_Image: Url := BaseUrl + 'images?v='+FVersion+'&q=';
  Sh_patent: Url := BaseUrl + 'patent?v='+FVersion+'&q=';
else Url := '';
end;
if Url <> '' then
begin
    FRecords.FSearchType := FSearchType;
if ClearOld then
      FRecords.Clear;
    Url := Url + ToUTF8Encode(SearchInfo);
if FBigSearchSize then
      Url := Url + '&rsz=large'
else Url := Url + '&rsz=small';    
if FSearchStart < 0 then
begin
//搜索返回所有结果
      ClearOld := False;
      FSearchStart := 0;
      OnSearch;
while NextSearch do;//搜索下一个      
end
else
begin
      OnSearch;
end;
end;
end;

{ TDxSearchRecord }

constructor TDxSearchRecord.Create;
begin
  RetList := TStringList.Create;
end;

destructor TDxSearchRecord.Destroy;
begin
  RetList.Free;
inherited;
end;

function TDxSearchRecord.FieldByName(FieldName: string): string;
var
  index: Integer;
begin
  index := RetList.IndexOfName(FieldName);
if (index > -1) and (index < FieldCount) then
    Result := RetList.ValueFromIndex[index]
else Result := '';
end;

procedure TDxSearchRecord.FromJsonObj(JsonObj: TlkJsonObject);
var
  i: Integer;
  str: String;
begin
  RetList.Clear;
for i := 0 to JsonObj.Count - 1 do
begin
    str := JsonObj.NameOf[i];
    str := str + '=' + VarToStr(JsonObj.FieldByIndex[i].Value);
    RetList.Add(str);
end;
end;

function TDxSearchRecord.GetFieldCount: Integer;
begin
  Result := RetList.Count;
end;

function TDxSearchRecord.GetFields(index: Integer): string;
begin
if (index > -1) and (index < FieldCount) then
    Result := RetList.Names[index]
else Result := '';
end;

function TDxSearchRecord.GetValues(index: Integer): string;
begin
if (index > -1) and (index < FieldCount) then
    Result := RetList.ValueFromIndex[index]
else Result := '';
end;

{ TDxSearchRecords }

procedure TDxSearchRecords.Clear;
begin
while List.Count > 0 do
begin
    TDxSearchRecord(List[List.Count - 1]).Free;
    List.Delete(List.Count - 1);
end;
end;

constructor TDxSearchRecords.Create;
begin
  List := TList.Create;
  FSearchType := Sh_Web;
end;

destructor TDxSearchRecords.Destroy;
begin
  clear;
  List.Free;
inherited;
end;

function TDxSearchRecords.GetCount: Integer;
begin
  Result := List.Count;
end;

function TDxSearchRecords.GetRecords(index: Integer): TDxSearchRecord;
begin
if (index > -1) and (index < Count) then
    Result := List[index]
else Result := nil;
end;

end.