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Matlab GUI设计(2)

原作者: [db:作者] 来自: [db:来源] 收藏 邀请

11、

(1)界面设计

 (2)添加按钮的回调函数

function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
fd=get(handles.edit1,\'String\');%获取函数
axes(handles.axes1)%坐标轴
Xmin=get(handles.edit4,\'String\');
Xmax=get(handles.edit5,\'String\');
Ymin=get(handles.edit6,\'String\');
Ymax=get(handles.edit7,\'String\');%坐标轴范围
f=ezplot(fd,[str2num(Xmin),str2num(Xmax),str2num(Ymin),str2num(Ymax)]);%注意转成数字
col=get(handles.edit2,\'String\');%获取输入的颜色
wid=get(handles.edit3,\'String\');%获取输入的线宽
set(f,\'Color\',col);%设置颜色
set(f,\'Linewidth\',str2num(wid));%注意str2num
grid on

(3) 

12、图片打开与保存

(1)前台界面

(2)添加打开图片的回调函数

function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
[filename,pathname]=uigetfile({\'*.jpg\';\'*.bmp\';\'*.gif\'},\'选择图片\');
if isequal(filename,0)
    disp(\'Users Selected Canceled\');
else
    str=[pathname filename];
    im = imread(str);
    axes(handles.axes1);%axes1是坐标轴的标示
    imshow(im);
end;

(3)保存并退出的回调函数

function pushbutton2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton2 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
[filename,pathname]=uiputfile({\'*.bmp\';},\'保存图片\',\'Undefined.bmp\');
if ~isequal(filename,0)
    str = [pathname filename];
    px=getframe(handles.axes1);
    %saveas(gcf,str,\'bmp\');
    ta = getappdata(gcf,\'Timg\');
    imwrite(px.cdata,str,\'bmp\');
    close(gcf);
else
    disp(\'保存失败\');
end;

(4)大小可调

(5)

12、

(1)

(2)回调函数

function new_pic_1_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% varargin   command line arguments to new_pic_1 (see VARARGIN)

% Choose default command line output for new_pic_1
handles.output = hObject;

% Update handles structure
guidata(hObject, handles);

% UIWAIT makes new_pic_1 wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
% uiwait(handles.figure1);
set(handles.axes1,\'xtick\',[]);%设置不显示x,y轴
set(handles.axes1,\'ytick\',[]);
set(handles.axes1,\'ycolor\',\'white\');
set(handles.axes1,\'xcolor\',\'white\');
function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
global imgsrc %全局变量 [filename,pathname]=uigetfile({\'*.jpg\';\'*.bmp\';\'*.gif\'},\'选择图片\'); if isequal(filename,0)||isequal(pathname,0) disp(\'Users Selected Canceled\'); end fpath=[pathname filename]; imgsrc = imread(fpath); axes(handles.axes1);%axes1是坐标轴的标示 imshow(imgsrc);
function pushbutton2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton2 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
close(gcf)

(3)

(4)

function uibuttongroup1_SelectionChangedFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to the selected object in uibuttongroup1 
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
global imgsrc
str=get(hObject,\'String\');
axes(handles.axes1);
switch str %调用三种边缘检测函数
    case \'原图\'
        imshow(imgsrc)
    case \'sobel\'
        BW=edge(rgb2gray(imgsrc),\'sobel\');
        imshow(BW);
    case \'prewitt\'
        BW=edge(rgb2gray(imgsrc),\'prewitt\');
        imshow(BW);
    case \'canny\'
        BW=edge(rgb2gray(imgsrc),\'canny\');
        imshow(BW);
end

12、参数传递

(1) 

clear all
hfig=figure;    %新建一个figure窗体
setappdata(hfig,\'url\',\'http://www.matlabsky.com\'); %添加应用程序数据url
setappdata(hfig,\'author\',\'baby_wolf\'); %添加应用程序数据author 
getappdata(hfig,\'url\')%获取应用程序数据
getappdata(hfig)

 

13、

function varargout = pic_1(varargin)
% PIC_1 MATLAB code for pic_1.fig
%      PIC_1, by itself, creates a new PIC_1 or raises the existing
%      singleton*.
%
%      H = PIC_1 returns the handle to a new PIC_1 or the handle to
%      the existing singleton*.
%
%      PIC_1(\'CALLBACK\',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local
%      function named CALLBACK in PIC_1.M with the given input arguments.
%
%      PIC_1(\'Property\',\'Value\',...) creates a new PIC_1 or raises the
%      existing singleton*.  Starting from the left, property value pairs are
%      applied to the GUI before pic_1_OpeningFcn gets called.  An
%      unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application
%      stop_music.  All inputs are passed to pic_1_OpeningFcn via varargin.
%
%      *See GUI Options on GUIDE\'s Tools menu.  Choose "GUI allows only one
%      instance to run (singleton)".
%
% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES

% Edit the above text to modify the response to help pic_1

% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 01-Dec-2017 00:36:17

% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct(\'gui_Name\',       mfilename, ...
                   \'gui_Singleton\',  gui_Singleton, ...
                   \'gui_OpeningFcn\', @pic_1_OpeningFcn, ...
                   \'gui_OutputFcn\',  @pic_1_OutputFcn, ...
                   \'gui_LayoutFcn\',  [] , ...
                   \'gui_Callback\',   []);
if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})
    gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end

if nargout
    [varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
    gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT


% --- Executes just before pic_1 is made visible.
function pic_1_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% varargin   command line arguments to pic_1 (see VARARGIN)

% Choose default command line output for pic_1
handles.output = hObject;

% Update handles structure
guidata(hObject, handles);
set(handles.axes1,\'xtick\',[]);%设置不显示x,y轴
set(handles.axes1,\'ytick\',[]);
set(handles.axes1,\'ycolor\',\'white\');
set(handles.axes1,\'xcolor\',\'white\');
set(handles.axes2,\'xtick\',[]);%设置不显示x,y轴
set(handles.axes2,\'ytick\',[]);
set(handles.axes2,\'ycolor\',\'white\');
set(handles.axes2,\'xcolor\',\'white\');
set(handles.axes3,\'xtick\',[]);%设置不显示x,y轴
set(handles.axes3,\'ytick\',[]);
set(handles.axes3,\'ycolor\',\'white\');
set(handles.axes3,\'xcolor\',\'white\');
set(handles.axes4,\'xtick\',[]);%设置不显示x,y轴
set(handles.axes4,\'ytick\',[]);
set(handles.axes4,\'ycolor\',\'white\');
set(handles.axes4,\'xcolor\',\'white\');
set(handles.axes5,\'xtick\',[]);%设置不显示x,y轴
set(handles.axes5,\'ytick\',[]);
set(handles.axes5,\'ycolor\',\'white\');
set(handles.axes5,\'xcolor\',\'white\');

 
% UIWAIT makes pic_1 wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
% uiwait(handles.figure1);


% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = pic_1_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) 
% varargout  cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{1} = handles.output;



% --- Executes on button press in rgb.
function rgb_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to rgb (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
global imgsrc
axes(handles.axes2);
[m,n,o]=size(imgsrc); 
%%
grayPic=imgsrc(:,:,1);  
gp=zeros(1,256); %计算各灰度出现的概率 
for i=1:256 
    gp(i)=length(find(grayPic==(i-1)))/(m*n); 
end 
   
newGp=zeros(1,256); %计算新的各灰度出现的概率 
S1=zeros(1,256); 
S2=zeros(1,256); 
tmp=0; 
for i=1:256 
    tmp=tmp+gp(i); 
    S1(i)=tmp; 
    S2(i)=round(S1(i)*256); 
end 
for i=1:256 
    newGp(i)=sum(gp(find(S2==i))); 
end 
   
newGrayPic=grayPic; %填充各像素点新的灰度值 
for i=1:256 
    newGrayPic(find(grayPic==(i-1)))=S2(i); 
end 
nr=newGrayPic; 
 %% 
grayPic=imgsrc(:,:,2); 
   
gp=zeros(1,256); %计算各灰度出现的概率 
for i=1:256 
    gp(i)=length(find(grayPic==(i-1)))/(m*n); 
end 
   
newGp=zeros(1,256); %计算新的各灰度出现的概率 
S1=zeros(1,256); 
S2=zeros(1,256); 
tmp=0; 
for i=1:256 
    tmp=tmp+gp(i); 
    S1(i)=tmp; 
    S2(i)=round(S1(i)*256); 
end 
for i=1:256 
    newGp(i)=sum(gp(find(S2==i))); 
end 
   
newGrayPic=grayPic; %填充各像素点新的灰度值 
for i=1:256 
    newGrayPic(find(grayPic==(i-1)))=S2(i); 
end 
ng=newGrayPic; 
%%
grayPic=imgsrc(:,:,3); 
   
gp=zeros(1,256); %计算各灰度出现的概率 
for i=1:256 
    gp(i)=length(find(grayPic==(i-1)))/(m*n); 
end 
   
newGp=zeros(1,256); %计算新的各灰度出现的概率 
S1=zeros(1,256); 
S2=zeros(1,256); 
tmp=0; 
for i=1:256 
    tmp=tmp+gp(i); 
    S1(i)=tmp; 
    S2(i)=round(S1(i)*256); 
end 
for i=1:256 
    newGp(i)=sum(gp(find(S2==i))); 
end 
   
newGrayPic=grayPic; %填充各像素点新的灰度值 
for i=1:256 
    newGrayPic(find(grayPic==(i-1)))=S2(i); 
end 
nb=newGrayPic; 
%% 
res=cat(3,nr,ng,nb); 
imshow(res); 





% --- Executes on button press in hsv.
function hsv_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to hsv (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
global imgsrc
axes(handles.axes3);
hsv=rgb2hsv(imgsrc);
imshow(hsv)


% --- Executes on button press in smooth.
function smooth_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to smooth (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
global imgsrc
axes(handles.axes4);
w = fspecial(\'average\',8);%生成一个8x8的均值滤波器 
smooth_pic = imfilter(imgsrc, w, \'replicate\'); 
imshow(smooth_pic);



% --- Executes on button press in sharpen.
function sharpen_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to sharpen (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
global imgsrc
axes(handles.axes5);
H=fspecial(\'sobel\');%sobel滤波器
J=imfilter(imgsrc, H, \'replicate\');%灰度值
sharpen=imgsrc+0.32*J;%比例相加
imshow(sharpen)


% --- Executes on button press in close_all.
function close_all_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to close_all (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
close all
clear sound

% --------------------------------------------------------------------
function file_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to file (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)


% --------------------------------------------------------------------
function music_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to music (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)


% --------------------------------------------------------------------
function start_music_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to start_music (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
global song
[filename,pathname]=uigetfile({\'*.mp3\';\'*.wma\';\'*.wav\'},\'选择音乐\');
if isequal(filename,0)||isequal(pathname,0)
    disp(\'Users Selected Canceled\');
end
fpath=[pathname filename];
[song,fs]=audioread(fpath);
sound(song,fs);




% --------------------------------------------------------------------
function stop_music_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to stop_music (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
global song
clear sound%结束音乐


% --------------------------------------------------------------------
function openfile_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to openfile (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
global imgsrc
[filename,pathname]=uigetfile({\'*.jpg\';\'*.bmp\';\'*.gif\'},\'选择图片\');
if isequal(filename,0)||isequal(pathname,0)
    disp(\'Users Selected Canceled\');
end
fpath=[pathname filename];
imgsrc = imread(fpath);
axes(handles.axes1);%axes1是坐标轴的标示
imshow(imgsrc);



% --------------------------------------------------------------------
function save_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to save (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)


% --------------------------------------------------------------------
function save_rgb_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to save_rgb (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
[filename,pathname]=uiputfile({\'*.bmp\';},\'保存图片\',\'Undefined.bmp\');
if ~isequal(filename,0)
    str = [pathname filename];
    px=getframe(handles.axes2);
    %saveas(gcf,str,\'bmp\');
    %ta = getappdata(gcf,\'Timg\');
    imwrite(px.cdata,str,\'bmp\');
    %close(gcf);
else
    disp(\'保存失败\');
end;



% --------------------------------------------------------------------
function save_hsv_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to save_hsv (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
[filename,pathname]=uiputfile({\'*.bmp\';},\'保存图片\',\'Undefined.bmp\');
if ~isequal(filename,0)
    str = [pathname filename];
    px=getframe(handles.axes3);
    %saveas(gcf,str,\'bmp\');
    %ta = getappdata(gcf,\'Timg\');
    imwrite(px.cdata,str,\'bmp\');
    %close(gcf);
else
    disp(\'保存失败\');
end;

 14、gui转exe

(1)

运行之后,得到如下exe

(2)双击exe

 


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