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VisualStudio控制台应用程序同时使用OpenCV和matlabmat文件操作

原作者: [db:作者] 来自: [db:来源] 收藏 邀请

matalb具有灵活的图像处理,代码编写起来简洁而高效。而OpenCV具有很多成熟的计算机视觉算法,能够处理很多实时的识别处理等问题,而且代码运行起来效率很高。所以如何结合两者之间的优点,是让很多学术人员、及工程开发者趋之若鹜的事情。本例子,就是为了测试将opencv处理的结果存储入matlab能够处理的.mat文件,方便matalb能后期对数据进行更为灵活的操作而进行的。例子比较简单,但是本人也花费了大量时间测试成功。

测试程序下载地址为:Visual Studio 中同时使用OpenCV和matlab mat文件操作 2016-1-24(早上) (需要你进入下载目录后自己找到这个文件夹)

另外一种将openCV和matlab结合起来的方式是使用cmex方式,用的是mexFunction, 然后用matlab编译器mex name.cpp方式编译然后以函数形式调用。这方面的内容请参考本人博客中的另外三篇文章

Visual Studio 2012,

Matlab2015a,

OpenCV 2.4.10

2. 项目配置

(1)如下图所示,配置为活动X64, 也就是64位下的debug模式,这样就可以出问题时能调试。

(2)包含目录、库目录配置

                                      

包含目录

E:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2015a\extern\include

E:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2015a\extern\include\win64

D:\Program Files\opencv\build\include

D:\Program Files\opencv\build\include\opencv

D:\Program Files\opencv\build\include\opencv2

库目录

E:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2015a\extern\lib\win64\microsoft

D:\Program Files\opencv\build\x64\vc11\lib 

备注,请事先配置好64位openCV的环境变量,如将D:\Program Files\opencv\build\x64\vc11\bin加入系统环境变量。否则编译通过,但是运行时提示出错。

 

(3) 链接器--输入中的设置

libmx.lib
libmat.lib
libmex.lib
opencv_calib3d2410d.lib
opencv_contrib2410d.lib
opencv_core2410d.lib
opencv_features2d2410d.lib
opencv_flann2410d.lib
opencv_gpu2410d.lib
opencv_highgui2410d.lib
opencv_imgproc2410d.lib
opencv_legacy2410d.lib
opencv_ml2410d.lib
opencv_objdetect2410d.lib
opencv_ts2410d.lib
opencv_video2410d.lib

3. 代码的编写

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "highgui.h"
#include "cv.h"
#include "drawai.h"

// mex
#include "mat.h"
#include <string.h> /* For strcmp() */
#include <stdlib.h> /* For EXIT_FAILURE, EXIT_SUCCESS */
#define BUFSIZE 256


typedef  unsigned char byte;

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;



Mat ChangeImg(Mat &img, const uchar* table);
Mat& ScanImageAndReduceIterator(Mat& I, const uchar* const table);


void main()
{

    // Example 2
    // 内存方面的测试
    //int * mem_int;
    //int b;
    //mem_int=(int*)calloc(10*10,sizeof(*mem_int));
    //memset(mem_int,0,10*10*sizeof(int));

    //printf("%d %d\nHellow c test\nWelcome back!\n",mem_int[0],mem_int[10]);
    //scanf("%d",&b);
    //printf("you inputed the number %d\n",b);


    ///*Sample2 OpenCV进行灰度操作与绘图*/

    //const char *picName="Jellyfish.jpg";
    //Mat img=imread(picName,CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE);
    //uchar table[256];//映射表,规定了变换前后灰度值的对应关
    //for (int i=0;i<256;i++)
    //    table[i]=i/100*100;//这里利用了C++的语言特性i/100只会留下整数部分
    //imshow("变换前",img);
    //Mat img_th=ChangeImg(img,table);
    //namedWindow("变换后", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE); 
    //imshow("变换后",img_th);


    //// Example 2
    ///* Draw lines */
    ////圆心  
    //Point center = Point(255,255);  
    ////半径  
    //int r = 100;  
    ////承载图像  
    //Mat draw_board(500,500,CV_8UC3,Scalar(255,255,255));  
    ////参数为:承载的图像、圆心、半径、颜色、粗细、线型  
    //circle(draw_board,center,r,Scalar(0,0,0));
    //line(draw_board,Point(100,50),Point(200,100),Scalar(100,0,255),2,8,0);
    //line(draw_board,Point(100,70),Point(200,120),Scalar(100,0,255),10,8,0);
    //line(draw_board,Point(100,90),Point(200,140),Scalar(100,0,255),5,8,0);
    //line(draw_board,Point(100,90),Point(200,140),Scalar(100,0,0),1,8,0);
    //rectangle(draw_board,Point(300,200),Point(400,260),Scalar(100,80,0));
    ///* Draw picture */
    //string words="Merry chrismas, good luck!";
    //putText(draw_board,words,Point(100,400),CV_FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX,0.5,Scalar(100,200,0));
    //
    //imshow("底板",draw_board);  
    //cvMoveWindow("底板",300,500);


    //cvWaitKey(0);


    // Example 3
    /* byte dst;
    float src;
    dst=10;

    src=1.56;
    dst=(byte)src;
    char str[50];

    sprintf(str,"This is sprintf test %d",dst);
    printf("The result is: %d\n",dst);
    printf("\n Out is %s\n",str);*/


    // Example 4
    drawai::drawExample1();


    // Example 5
    /*printf("\n\nDouble Size %d, \nDouble Pointer size %d,\nDouble Pointer Pointer size %d\n",
    sizeof(double),sizeof(double*),sizeof(double**));
    printf("\n\nunsigned long Size %d, \nunsigned int size %d\n",
    sizeof(unsigned long),sizeof(unsigned int));

    int b=0,a=0;
    b=a=5;
    printf("\nb=a=5, result is b=%d. a=%d\n",b,a);*/


    // Example 6

    MATFile *pmat;
    mxArray *pa1, *pa2, *pa3;
    double data[9] = { 1.0, 4.0, 7.0, 2.0, 5.0, 8.0, 3.0, 6.0, 9.0 };
    const char *file = "mattest.mat";
    char str[BUFSIZE];
    int status; 

    printf("Creating file %s...\n\n", file);
    pmat = matOpen(file, "w");
    if (pmat == NULL) {
        printf("Error creating file %s\n", file);
        printf("(Do you have write permission in this directory?)\n");
        return;
    }

    /* pa1 */
    pa1 = mxCreateDoubleMatrix(3,3,mxREAL);
    if (pa1 == NULL) {
        printf("%s : Out of memory on line %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); 
        printf("Unable to create mxArray.\n");
        return;
    }
    status = matPutVariable(pmat, "LocalDouble", pa1);
    if (status != 0) {
        printf("%s :  Error using matPutVariable on line %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
        return;
    }  

    /* pa2 */
    pa2 = mxCreateDoubleMatrix(3,3,mxREAL);
    if (pa2 == NULL) {
        printf("%s : Out of memory on line %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
        printf("Unable to create mxArray.\n");
        return;
    }
    memcpy((void *)(mxGetPr(pa2)), (void *)data, sizeof(data));
    status = matPutVariableAsGlobal(pmat, "GlobalDouble", pa2);
    if (status != 0) {
        printf("Error using matPutVariableAsGlobal\n");
        return;
    } 

    /* pa3 */
    pa3 = mxCreateString("MATLAB: the language of technical computing");
    if (pa3 == NULL) {
        printf("%s :  Out of memory on line %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
        printf("Unable to create string mxArray.\n");
        return;
    }
    status = matPutVariable(pmat, "LocalString", pa3);
    if (status != 0) {
        printf("%s :  Error using matPutVariable on line %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
        return;
    } 

    /*
    * Ooops! we need to copy data before writing the array.  (Well,
    * ok, this was really intentional.) This demonstrates that
    * matPutVariable will overwrite an existing array in a MAT-file.
    */
    memcpy((void *)(mxGetPr(pa1)), (void *)data, sizeof(data));
    status = matPutVariable(pmat, "LocalDouble", pa1);
    if (status != 0) {
        printf("%s :  Error using matPutVariable on line %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
        return;
    } 

    /* clean up */
    mxDestroyArray(pa1);
    mxDestroyArray(pa2);
    mxDestroyArray(pa3);

    if (matClose(pmat) != 0) {
        printf("Error closing file %s\n",file);
        return;
    }

    /*
    * Re-open file and verify its contents with matGetVariable
    */
    pmat = matOpen(file, "r");
    if (pmat == NULL) {
        printf("Error reopening file %s\n", file);
        return;
    }

    /*
    * Read in each array we just wrote
    */
    pa1 = matGetVariable(pmat, "LocalDouble");
    if (pa1 == NULL) {
        printf("Error reading existing matrix LocalDouble\n");
        return;
    }
    if (mxGetNumberOfDimensions(pa1) != 2) {
        printf("Error saving matrix: result does not have two dimensions\n");
        return;
    }

    pa2 = matGetVariable(pmat, "GlobalDouble");
    if (pa2 == NULL) {
        printf("Error reading existing matrix GlobalDouble\n");
        return;
    }
    if (!(mxIsFromGlobalWS(pa2))) {
        printf("Error saving global matrix: result is not global\n");
        return;
    }

    pa3 = matGetVariable(pmat, "LocalString");
    if (pa3 == NULL) {
        printf("Error reading existing matrix LocalString\n");
        return;
    }

    status = mxGetString(pa3, str, sizeof(str));
    if(status != 0) {
        printf("Not enough space. String is truncated.");
        return;
    }
    if (strcmp(str, "MATLAB: the language of technical computing")) {
        printf("Error saving string: result has incorrect contents\n");
        return;
    }

    /* clean up before exit */
    mxDestroyArray(pa1);
    mxDestroyArray(pa2);
    mxDestroyArray(pa3);

    if (matClose(pmat) != 0) {
        printf("Error closing file %s\n",file);
        return;
    }
    printf("Done\n");
    return;


}

这是以一个绘图的程序OpenCV、在控制台应用程序下生成.mat文件(可以作为matlab后续处理的数据输入)为例进行的测试。

运行的结果,会在项目根目录下生成下面的mattest.mat文件

 


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