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Delphi与C语言类型转换对照

原作者: [db:作者] 来自: [db:来源] 收藏 邀请

When converting C function prototypes to Pascal equivalent declarations, it's important to substitute the C function and argument types with the correct Pascal types. I often use a Type Translation Table for this, like the following in table 1 (optional parts on the C-side are noted between square brackets):

 

C/C++ Type ObjectPascal Type
unsigned short [int] Word
[signed] short [int] SmallInt
unsigned [int] Cardinal { 3.25 fix }
[signed] int Integer
UINT LongInt { or Cardinal }
WORD Word
DWORD LongInt { or Cardinal }
unsigned long LongInt { or Cardinal }
unsigned long int LongInt { or Cardinal }
[signed] long LongInt
[signed] long int LongInt
char Char
signed char ShortInt
unsigned char Byte
char* PChar
LPSTR or PSTR PChar
LPWSTR or PWSTR PWideChar { 3.12 fix }
void* Pointer
BOOL Bool
float Single
double Double
long double Extended
   
LP,NP,PP,P prefix: if first = T then T becomes P else P prefix
   
HANDLE THandle
FARPROC TFarProc
ATOM TAtom
TPOINT TPoint
TRECT TRect
COLORREF TColorRef
OFSTRUCT TOFStruct
DEBUGHOOKINFO TDebugHookInfo
BITMAP TBitMap
RGBTRIPLE TRGBTriple
RGBQUAD TRGBQuad
BITMAPCOREHEADER TBitmapCoreHeader
BITMAPINFOHEADER TBitmapInfoHeader
BITMAPINFO TBitmapInfo
BITMAPCOREINFO TBitmapCoreInfo
BITMAPFILEHEADER TBitmapFileHeader
HANDLETABLE THandleTable
METARECORD TMetaRecord
METAHEADER TMetaHeader
METAFILEPICT TMetaFilePict
TEXTMETRIC TTextMetric
NEWTEXTMETRIC TNewTextMetric
LOGBRUSH TLogBrush
LOGPEN TLogPen
PATTERN TPattern { TLogBrush }
PALETTEENTRY TPaletteEntry
LOGPALETTE TLogPalette
LOGFONT TLogFont
ENUMLOGFONT TEnumLogFont
PANOSE TPanose
KERNINGPAIR TKerningPair
OUTLINETEXTMETRIC TOutlineTextMetric
FIXED TFixed
MAT2 TMat2
GLYPHMETRICS TGlyphMetrics
POINTFX TPointFX
TTPOLYCURVE TTTPolyCurve
TTPOLYGONHEADER TPolygonHeader
ABC TABC
RASTERIZER_STATUS TRasterizer_Status
MOUSEHOOKSTRUCT TMouseHookStruct
CBTACTIVATESTRUCT TCBTActivateStruct
HARDWAREHOOKSTRUCT THardwareHookStruct
EVENTMSG TEventMsg
WNDCLASS TWndClass
MSG TMsg
MINMAXINFO TMinMaxInfo
SEGINFO TSegInfo
ACCEL TAccel
PAINTSTRUCT TPaintStruct
CREATESTRUCT TCreateStruct
CBT_CREATEWND TCBT_CreateWnd
MEASUREITEMSTRUCT TMeasureItemStruct
DRAWITEMSTRUCT TDrawItemStruct
DELETEITEMSTRUCT TDeleteItemStruct
COMPAREITEMSTRUCT TCompareItemStruct
WINDOWPOS TWindowPos
WINDOWPLACEMENT TWindowPlacement
NCCALCSIZE_PARAMS TNCCalcSize_Params
SIZE TSize
MENUITEMTEMPLATEHEADER TMenuItemTemplateHeader
MENUITEMTEMPLATE TMenuItemTemplate
DCB TDCB
COMSTAT TComStat
MDICREATESTRUCT TMDICreateStruct
CLIENTCREATESTRUCT TClientCreateStruct
MULTIKEYHELP TMultiKeyHelp
HELPWININFO THelpWinInfo
CTLSTYLE TCtlStyle
CTLtype TCtltype
CTLINFO TCtlInfo
DDEADVISE TDDEAdvise
DDEDATA TDDEData
DDEPOKE TDDEPoke
DDEAACK TDDEAck
DEVMODE TDevMode
KANJISTRUCT TKanjiStruct

 

It's also nice to have access to the translation of the special WINDOWS.H types, which is already done by Borland, and can be found in WINTYPES.PAS (it's a rewarding experience to compare these two files with each other - you'll learn a lot about C and Pascal conversion issues). 
Now that we've handled the standard built-in (and Windows) types, let's look at the C type definition of WING_DITHER_TYPE that is present in the WING.H file.

 typedef enum WING_DITHER_TYPE
 {
     WING_DISPERSED_4x4,
     WING_DISPERSED_8x8,
     WING_CLUSTERED_4x4
 } WING_DITHER_TYPE;

This is a so -called enumerated type, and can be translated into an ObjectPascal enumerated type very easily:

 type
   WING_DITHER_TYPE =
    (WING_DISPERSED_4x4,
     WING_DISPERSED_8x8,
     WING_CLUSTERED_4x4);

While most C DLL header files contain only constant definitions (of the form #define XYZ value) and function prototypes, type definitions are also found, and are therefore important to be able to convert. 


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