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我们经常遇到批量文件转码后压缩打包,为此我编写了一个Perl脚本,运行脚本文件后自动实现这些功能。
1.定义数组
#!/usr/bin/perl use strict; my @array=( "110", "120", "130", "140", "150", "210", "212", "220", "230", "310", "320", "330", "332", "340", "350", "352", "360", "370", "372", "410", "420", "430", "440", "443", "450", "460", "500", "510", "520", "530", "540" );
2.读取文件夹内容
my $utf8_path = "/tmp/"; #count the files. my $file_count=0; #get files_name. my @file_name_array; opendir(DIR,$utf8_path) or die "can\'t open the directory!"; @file_name_array=readdir DIR;
3.操作文件夹下的文件
这里运用了正则表达式,判断文件夹下的文件是否符合要求,如果符合,则进行后面的计算。
实现文件计数,文件名处理,转码等功能。
foreach my $file_name (@file_name_array){ if($file_name=~/.*_M_0000_0000/){ #print the file count. $file_count++; print "File number: ".$file_count."\n"; #change files name my $mv="mv "."utf8_path"."/$file_name"." $utf8_path"."/$file_name".".utf8"; `$mv`; print "$mv"."\n"; #file_name from lower to upper. my $file_name_upper=uc(substr($file_name,0,(length($file_name)-4))).".txt"; print "$file_name"."\n"; print "$file_name_upper"."\n"; #This is data cat from utf8 to gbk. my $cat="cat "."$utf8_path"."$file_name"." | iconv -f utf8 -t gbk -c > "."$utf8_path"."$file_name".".txt"; #This is prompt message. print "cat "."$file_name"." success!"."\n\n"; }else{ print "$file_name "."is not the kind of file type you want!\n\n"; } }
4.将文件打tar包
#This is tar function. my $tar="tar -zcvf "."gz.tar"." *.txt"; `$tar`; print "$tar"." success!\n";
5.将tar包放到指定路径下
#loop every number,tar and move files to 36 directories. foreach my $number(@array){ #define path. my $gbk_path="/data/u"."$number"."/test/"; my $cp="cp gz.tar "."$gbk_path"; my $cp2="cp dl.tar "."$gbk_path"; `$cp`; `$cp2`; print "$cp"." success! "."\n"; print "$cp2"." success! "."\n"; }; print "============$file_count"." files cat"." success!!!=============\n";
作者:sgqhappy
出处:https://www.cnblogs.com/sgqhappy/
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