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微信小程序生成二维码

原作者: [db:作者] 来自: [db:来源] 收藏 邀请

1、需求:项目需求是获取一个通行码get链接,需要转化成二维码,用户扫码之后发起请求进行远程开门。

2、思路:在微信小程序中生成二维码比较好用的是weapp-qrcode,去到官网https://github.com/yingye/weapp-qrcode,复制dist 目录下,weapp.qrcode.esm.js文件,粘贴到小程序项目,就可以用了。

3、实现:

wxml

 <canvas class="myQrcode" style="width: 250rpx; height: 250rpx;" canvas-id="myQrcode"></canvas>

js

//引用
const qrcode= require(\'../../../utils/weapp.qrcode.esm.js\')
//方法
  setQrcode(){
    qrcode({
      width: 125,
      height: 125,
      canvasId: \'myQrcode\',
      text: \'需要转化的链接\',
    })
  },

 

4、效果:

 5、以下是方便使用

/**
 * weapp.qrcode.js v1.0.0 (https://github.com/yingye/weapp-qrcode#readme)
 */

(function (global, factory) {
  typeof exports === \'object\' && typeof module !== \'undefined\' ? module.exports = factory() :
    typeof define === \'function\' && define.amd ? define(factory) :
      (global.drawQrcode = factory());
}(this, (function () {
  \'use strict\';

  var hasOwn = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
  var toStr = Object.prototype.toString;
  var defineProperty = Object.defineProperty;
  var gOPD = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor;

  var isArray = function isArray(arr) {
    if (typeof Array.isArray === \'function\') {
      return Array.isArray(arr);
    }

    return toStr.call(arr) === \'[object Array]\';
  };

  var isPlainObject = function isPlainObject(obj) {
    if (!obj || toStr.call(obj) !== \'[object Object]\') {
      return false;
    }

    var hasOwnConstructor = hasOwn.call(obj, \'constructor\');
    var hasIsPrototypeOf = obj.constructor && obj.constructor.prototype && hasOwn.call(obj.constructor.prototype, \'isPrototypeOf\');
    // Not own constructor property must be Object
    if (obj.constructor && !hasOwnConstructor && !hasIsPrototypeOf) {
      return false;
    }

    // Own properties are enumerated firstly, so to speed up,
    // if last one is own, then all properties are own.
    var key;
    for (key in obj) { /**/ }

    return typeof key === \'undefined\' || hasOwn.call(obj, key);
  };

  // If name is \'__proto__\', and Object.defineProperty is available, define __proto__ as an own property on target
  var setProperty = function setProperty(target, options) {
    if (defineProperty && options.name === \'__proto__\') {
      defineProperty(target, options.name, {
        enumerable: true,
        configurable: true,
        value: options.newValue,
        writable: true
      });
    } else {
      target[options.name] = options.newValue;
    }
  };

  // Return undefined instead of __proto__ if \'__proto__\' is not an own property
  var getProperty = function getProperty(obj, name) {
    if (name === \'__proto__\') {
      if (!hasOwn.call(obj, name)) {
        return void 0;
      } else if (gOPD) {
        // In early versions of node, obj[\'__proto__\'] is buggy when obj has
        // __proto__ as an own property. Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor() works.
        return gOPD(obj, name).value;
      }
    }

    return obj[name];
  };

  var extend = function extend() {
    var options, name, src, copy, copyIsArray, clone;
    var target = arguments[0];
    var i = 1;
    var length = arguments.length;
    var deep = false;

    // Handle a deep copy situation
    if (typeof target === \'boolean\') {
      deep = target;
      target = arguments[1] || {};
      // skip the boolean and the target
      i = 2;
    }
    if (target == null || (typeof target !== \'object\' && typeof target !== \'function\')) {
      target = {};
    }

    for (; i < length; ++i) {
      options = arguments[i];
      // Only deal with non-null/undefined values
      if (options != null) {
        // Extend the base object
        for (name in options) {
          src = getProperty(target, name);
          copy = getProperty(options, name);

          // Prevent never-ending loop
          if (target !== copy) {
            // Recurse if we\'re merging plain objects or arrays
            if (deep && copy && (isPlainObject(copy) || (copyIsArray = isArray(copy)))) {
              if (copyIsArray) {
                copyIsArray = false;
                clone = src && isArray(src) ? src : [];
              } else {
                clone = src && isPlainObject(src) ? src : {};
              }

              // Never move original objects, clone them
              setProperty(target, { name: name, newValue: extend(deep, clone, copy) });

              // Don\'t bring in undefined values
            } else if (typeof copy !== \'undefined\') {
              setProperty(target, { name: name, newValue: copy });
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }

    // Return the modified object
    return target;
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // QRCode for JavaScript
  //
  // Copyright (c) 2009 Kazuhiko Arase
  //
  // URL: http://www.d-project.com/
  //
  // Licensed under the MIT license:
  //   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
  //
  // The word "QR Code" is registered trademark of 
  // DENSO WAVE INCORPORATED
  //   http://www.denso-wave.com/qrcode/faqpatent-e.html
  //
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // QR8bitByte
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  function QR8bitByte(data) {
    this.mode = QRMode.MODE_8BIT_BYTE;
    this.data = data;
  }

  QR8bitByte.prototype = {

    getLength: function (buffer) {
      return this.data.length;
    },

    write: function (buffer) {
      for (var i = 0; i < this.data.length; i++) {
        // not JIS ...
        buffer.put(this.data.charCodeAt(i), 8);
      }
    }
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // QRCode
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  function QRCode(typeNumber, errorCorrectLevel) {
    this.typeNumber = typeNumber;
    this.errorCorrectLevel = errorCorrectLevel;
    this.modules = null;
    this.moduleCount = 0;
    this.dataCache = null;
    this.dataList = new Array();
  }

  QRCode.prototype = {

    addData: function (data) {
      var newData = new QR8bitByte(data);
      this.dataList.push(newData);
      this.dataCache = null;
    },

    isDark: function (row, col) {
      if (row < 0 || this.moduleCount <= row || col < 0 || this.moduleCount <= col) {
        throw new Error(row + "," + col);
      }
      return this.modules[row][col];
    },

    getModuleCount: function () {
      return this.moduleCount;
    },

    make: function () {
      // Calculate automatically typeNumber if provided is < 1
      if (this.typeNumber < 1) {
        var typeNumber = 1;
        for (typeNumber = 1; typeNumber < 40; typeNumber++) {
          var rsBlocks = QRRSBlock.getRSBlocks(typeNumber, this.errorCorrectLevel);

          var buffer = new QRBitBuffer();
          var totalDataCount = 0;
          for (var i = 0; i < rsBlocks.length; i++) {
            totalDataCount += rsBlocks[i].dataCount;
          }

          for (var i = 0; i < this.dataList.length; i++) {
            var data = this.dataList[i];
            buffer.put(data.mode, 4);
            buffer.put(data.getLength(), QRUtil.getLengthInBits(data.mode, typeNumber));
            data.write(buffer);
          }
          if (buffer.getLengthInBits() <= totalDataCount * 8) break;
        }
        this.typeNumber = typeNumber;
      }
      this.makeImpl(false, this.getBestMaskPattern());
    },

    makeImpl: function (test, maskPattern) {

      this.moduleCount = this.typeNumber * 4 + 17;
      this.modules = new Array(this.moduleCount);

      for (var row = 0; row < this.moduleCount; row++) {

        this.modules[row] = new Array(this.moduleCount);

        for (var col = 0; col < this.moduleCount; col++) {
          this.modules[row][col] = null; //(col + row) % 3;
        }
      }

      this.setupPositionProbePattern(0, 0);
      this.setupPositionProbePattern(this.moduleCount - 7, 0);
      this.setupPositionProbePattern(0, this.moduleCount - 7);
      this.setupPositionAdjustPattern();
      this.setupTimingPattern();
      this.setupTypeInfo(test, maskPattern);

      if (this.typeNumber >= 7) {
        this.setupTypeNumber(test);
      }

      if (this.dataCache == null) {
        this.dataCache = QRCode.createData(this.typeNumber, this.errorCorrectLevel, this.dataList);
      }

      this.mapData(this.dataCache, maskPattern);
    },

    setupPositionProbePattern: function (row, col) {

      for (var r = -1; r <= 7; r++) {

        if (row + r <= -1 || this.moduleCount <= row + r) continue;

        for (var c = -1; c <= 7; c++) {

          if (col + c <= -1 || this.moduleCount <= col + c) continue;

          if (0 <= r && r <= 6 && (c == 0 || c == 6) || 0 <= c && c <= 6 && (r == 0 || r == 6) || 2 <= r && r <= 4 && 2 <= c && c <= 4) {
            this.modules[row + r][col + c] = true;
          } else {
            this.modules[row + r][col + c] = false;
          }
        }
      }
    },

    getBestMaskPattern: function () {

      var minLostPoint = 0;
      var pattern = 0;

      for (var i = 0; i < 8; i++) {

        this.makeImpl(true, i);

        var lostPoint = QRUtil.getLostPoint(this);

        if (i == 0 || minLostPoint > lostPoint) {
          minLostPoint = lostPoint;
          pattern = i;
        }
      }

      return pattern;
    },

    createMovieClip: function (target_mc, instance_name, depth) {

      var qr_mc = target_mc.createEmptyMovieClip(instance_name, depth);
      var cs = 1;

      this.make();

      for (var row = 0; row < this.modules.length; row++) {

        var y = row * cs;

        for (var col = 0; col < this.modules[row].length; col++) {

          var x = col * cs;
          var dark = this.modules[row][col];

          if (dark) {
            qr_mc.beginFill(0, 100);
            qr_mc.moveTo(x, y);
            qr_mc.lineTo(x + cs, y);
            qr_mc.lineTo(x + cs, y + cs);
            qr_mc.lineTo(x, y + cs);
            qr_mc.endFill();
          }
        }
      }

      return qr_mc;
    },

    setupTimingPattern: function () {

      for (var r = 8; r < this.moduleCount - 8; r++) {
        if (this.modules[r][6] != null) {
          continue;
        }
        this.modules[r][6] = r % 2 == 0;
      }

      for (var c = 8; c < this.moduleCount - 8; c++) {
        if (this.modules[6][c] != null) {
          continue;
        }
        this.modules[6][c] = c % 2 == 0;
      }
    },

    setupPositionAdjustPattern: function () {

      var pos = QRUtil.getPatternPosition(this.typeNumber);

      for (var i = 0; i < pos.length; i++) {

        for (var j = 0; j < pos.length; j++) {

          var row = pos[i];
          var col = pos[j];

          if (this.modules[row][col] != null) {
            continue;
          }

          for (var r = -2; r <= 2; r++) {

            for (var c = -2; c <= 2; c++) {

              if (r == -2 || r == 2 || c == -2 || c == 2 || r == 0 && c == 0) {
                this.modules[row + r][col + c] = true;
              } else {
                this.modules[row + r][col + c] = false;
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    },

    setupTypeNumber: function (test) {

      var bits = QRUtil.getBCHTypeNumber(this.typeNumber);

      for (var i = 0; i < 18; i++) {
        var mod = !test && (bits >> i & 1) == 1;
        this.modules[Math.floor(i / 3)][i % 3 + this.moduleCount - 8 - 3] = mod;
      }

      for (var i = 0; i < 18; i++) {
        var mod = !test && (bits >> i & 1) == 1;
        this.modules[i % 3 + this.moduleCount - 8 - 3][Math.floor(i / 3)] = mod;
      }
    },

    setupTypeInfo: function (test, maskPattern) {

      var data = this.errorCorrectLevel << 3 | maskPattern;
      var bits = QRUtil.getBCHTypeInfo(data);

      // vertical   
      for (var i = 0; i < 15; i++) {

        var mod = !test && (bits >> i & 1) == 1;

        if (i < 6) {
          this.modules[i][8] = mod;
        } else if (i < 8) {
          this.modules[i + 1][8] = mod;
        } else {
          this.modules[this.moduleCount - 15 + i][8] = mod;
        }
      }

      // horizontal
      for (var i = 0; i < 15; i++) {

        var mod = !test && (bits >> i & 1) == 1;

        if (i < 8) {
          this.modules[8][this.moduleCount - i - 1] = mod;
        } else if (i < 9) {
          this.modules[8][15 - i - 1 + 1] = mod;
        } else {
          this.modules[8][15 - i - 1] = mod;
        }
      }

      // fixed module
      this.modules[this.moduleCount - 8][8] = !test;
    },

    mapData: function (data, maskPattern) {

      var inc = -1;
      var row = this.moduleCount - 1;
      var bitIndex = 7;
      var byteIndex = 0;

      for (var col = this.moduleCount - 1; col > 0; col -= 2) {

        if (col == 6) col--;

        while (true) {

          for (var c = 0; c < 2; c++) {

            if (this.modules[row][col - c] == null) {

              var dark = false;

              if (byteIndex < data.length) {
                dark = (data[byteIndex] >>> bitIndex & 1) == 1;
              }

              var mask = QRUtil.getMask(maskPattern, row, col - c);

              if (mask) {
                dark = !dark;
              }

              this.modules[row][col - c] = dark;
              bitIndex--;

              if (bitIndex == -1) {
                byteIndex++;
                bitIndex = 7;
              }
            }
          }

          row += inc;

          if (row < 0 || this.moduleCount <= row) {
            row -= inc;
            inc = -inc;
            break;
          }
        }
      }
    }

  };

  QRCode.PAD0 = 0xEC;
  QRCode.PAD1 = 0x11;

  QRCode.createData = function (typeNumber, errorCorrectLevel, dataList) {

    var rsBlocks = QRRSBlock.getRSBlocks(typeNumber, errorCorrectLevel);

    var buffer = new QRBitBuffer();

    for (var i = 0; i < dataList.length; i++) {
      var data = dataList[i];
      buffer.put(data.mode, 4);
      buffer.put(data.getLength(), QRUtil.getLengthInBits(data.mode, typeNumber));
      data.write(buffer);
    }

    // calc num max data.
    var totalDataCount = 0;
    for (var i = 0; i < rsBlocks.length; i++) {
      totalDataCount += rsBlocks[i].dataCount;
    }

    if (buffer.getLengthInBits() > totalDataCount * 8) {
      throw new Error("code length overflow. (" + buffer.getLengthInBits() + ">" + totalDataCount * 8 + ")");
    }

    // end code
    if (buffer.getLengthInBits() + 4 <= totalDataCount * 8) {
      buffer.put(0, 4);
    }

    // padding
    while (buffer.getLengthInBits() % 8 != 0) {
      buffer.putBit(false);
    }

    // padding
    while (true) {

      if (buffer.getLengthInBits() >= totalDataCount * 8) {
        break;
      }
      buffer.put(QRCode.PAD0, 8);

      if (buffer.getLengthInBits() >= totalDataCount * 8) {
        break;
      }
      buffer.put(QRCode.PAD1, 8);
    }

    return QRCode.createBytes(buffer, rsBlocks);
  };

  QRCode.createBytes = function (buffer, rsBlocks) {

    var offset = 0;

    var maxDcCount = 0;
    var maxEcCount = 0;

    var dcdata = new Array(rsBlocks.length);
    var ecdata = new Array(rsBlocks.length);

    for (var r = 0; r < rsBlocks.length; r++) {

      var dcCount = rsBlocks[r].dataCount;
      var ecCount = rsBlocks[r].totalCount - dcCount;

      maxDcCount = Math.max(maxDcCount, dcCount);
      maxEcCount = Math.max(maxEcCount, ecCount);

      dcdata[r] = new Array(dcCount);

      for (var i = 0; i < dcdata[r].length; i++) {
        dcdata[r][i] = 0xff & buffer.buffer[i + offset];
      }
      offset += dcCount;

      var rsPoly = QRUtil.getErrorCorrectPolynomial(ecCount);
      var rawPoly = new QRPolynomial(dcdata[r], rsPoly.getLength() - 1);

      var modPoly = rawPoly.mod(rsPoly);
      ecdata[r] = new Array(rsPoly.getLength() - 1);
      for (var i = 0; i < ecdata[r].length; i++) {
        var modIndex = i + modPoly.getLength() - ecdata[r].length;
        ecdata[r][i] = modIndex >= 0 ? modPoly.get(modIndex) : 0;
      }
    }

    var totalCodeCount = 0;
    for (var i = 0; i < rsBlocks.length; i++) {
      totalCodeCount += rsBlocks[i].totalCount;
    }

    var data = new Array(totalCodeCount);
    var index = 0;

    for (var i = 0; i < maxDcCount; i++) {
      for (var r = 0; r < rsBlocks.length; r++) {
        if (i < dcdata[r].length) {
          data[index++] = dcdata[r][i];
        }
      }
    }

    for (var i = 0; i < maxEcCount; i++) {
      for (var r = 0; r < rsBlocks.length; r++) {
        if (i < ecdata[r].length) {
          data[index++] = ecdata[r][i];
        }
      }
    }

    return data;
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // QRMode
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var QRMode = {
    MODE_NUMBER: 1 << 0,
    MODE_ALPHA_NUM: 1 << 1,
    MODE_8BIT_BYTE: 1 << 2,
    MODE_KANJI: 1 << 3
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // QRErrorCorrectLevel
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var QRErrorCorrectLevel = {
    L: 1,
    M: 0,
    Q: 3,
    H: 2
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // QRMaskPattern
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var QRMaskPattern = {
    PATTERN000: 0,
    PATTERN001: 1,
    PATTERN010: 2,
    PATTERN011: 3,
    PATTERN100: 4,
    PATTERN101: 5,
    PATTERN110: 6,
    PATTERN111: 7
  };

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------
  // QRUtil
  //---------------------------------------------------------------------

  var QRUtil = {

    PATTERN_POSITION_TABLE: [[], [6, 18], [6, 22], [6, 26], [6, 30], [6, 34], [6, 22, 38], [6, 24, 42], [6, 26, 46], [6, 28, 50], [6, 30, 54], [6, 32, 58], [6, 34, 62], [6, 26, 46, 66], [6, 26, 48, 70], [6, 26, 50, 74], [6, 30, 54, 78], [6, 30, 56, 82], [6, 30, 58, 86], [6, 34, 62, 90], [6, 28, 50, 72, 94], [6, 26, 50, 74, 98], [6, 30, 54, 78, 102], [6, 28, 54, 80, 106], [6, 32, 58, 84, 110], [6, 30, 58, 86, 114], [6, 34, 62, 90, 118], [6, 26, 50, 74, 98, 122], [6, 30, 54, 78, 102, 126], [6, 26, 52, 78, 104, 130], [6, 30, 56, 82, 108, 134], [6, 34, 60, 86, 112, 138], [6, 30, 58, 86, 114, 142], [6, 34, 62, 90, 118, 146], [6, 30, 54, 78, 102, 126, 150], [6, 24, 50, 76, 102, 128, 154], [6, 28, 54, 80, 106, 132, 158], [6, 32, 58, 84, 110, 136, 162], [6, 26, 54, 82, 110, 138, 166], [6, 30, 58, 86, 114, 142, 170]],

    G15: 1 << 10 | 1 << 8 | 1 << 5 | 1 << 4 | 1 << 2 | 1 << 1 | 1 << 0,
    G18: 1 << 12 | 1 << 11 | 1 << 10 | 1 << 9 | 1 << 8 | 1 << 5 | 1 << 2 | 1 << 0,
    G15_MASK: 1 << 14 | 1 << 12 | 1 << 10 | 1 << 4 | 1 << 1,

    getBCHTypeInfo: function (data) {
      var d = data << 10;
      while (QRUtil.getBCHDigit(d) - QRUtil.getBCHDigit(QRUtil.G15) >= 0) {
        d ^= QRUtil.G15 << QRUtil.getBCHDigit(d) - QRUtil.getBCHDigit(QRUtil.G15);
      }
      return (data << 10 | d) ^ QRUtil.G15_MASK;
    },

    getBCHTypeNumber: function (data) {
      var d = data << 12;
      while (QRUtil.getBCHDigit(d) - QRUtil.getBCHDigit(QRUtil.G18) >= 0) {
        d ^= QRUtil.G18 << QRUtil.getBCHDigit(d) - QRUtil.getBCHDigit(QRUtil.G18);
      }
      return data << 12 | d;
    },

    getBCHDigit: function (data) {

      var digit = 0;

      while (data != 0) {
        digit++;
        data >>>= 1;
      }

      return digit;
    },

    getPatternPosition: function (typeNumber) {
      return QRUtil.PATTERN_POSITION_TABLE[typeNumber - 1];
    },

    getMask: function (maskPattern, i, j) {

      switch (maskPattern) {

        case QRMaskPattern.PATTERN000:
          return (i + j) % 2 == 0;
        case QRMaskPattern.PATTERN001:
          return i % 2 == 0;
        case QRMaskPattern.PATTERN010:
          return j % 3 == 0;
        case QRMaskPattern.PATTERN011:
          return (i + j) % 3 == 0;
        case QRMaskPattern.PATTERN100:
          return (Math.floor(i / 2) + Math.floor(j / 3)) % 2 == 0;
        case QRMaskPattern.PATTERN101:
          return i * j % 2 + i * j % 3 == 0;
        case QRMaskPattern.PATTERN110:
          return (i * j % 2 + i * j % 3) % 2 == 0;
        case QRMaskPattern.PATTERN111:
          return (i * j % 3 + (i + j) % 2) % 2 == 0;

        default:
          throw new Error("bad maskPattern:" + maskPattern);
      }
    },

    getErrorCorrectPolynomial: function (errorCorrectLength) {

      var a = new QRPolynomial([1], 0);

      for (var i = 0; i < errorCorrectLength; i++) {
        a = a.multiply(new QRPolynomial([1, QRMath.gexp(i)], 0));
      }

      return a;
    },

    getLengthInBits: 
                      

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