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Delphi高效的字符串处理

原作者: [db:作者] 来自: [db:来源] 收藏 邀请

unit FReplace;

 

interface

 

Type

  TFastPosProc = function(

    const aSourceString, aFindString : String;

    const aSourceLen, aFindLen, StartPos : integer

    ) : integer;

 

function FastReplace(

    var aSourceString : String;

    const aFindString, aReplaceString : String;

    CaseSensitive : Boolean = False) : String;

 

function FastPos(

  const aSourceString, aFindString : String;

  const aSourceLen, aFindLen, StartPos : integer

  ) : integer;

 

function FastPosNoCase(

  const aSourceString, aFindString : String;

  const aSourceLen, aFindLen, StartPos : integer

  ) : integer;

 

function FastPosNoCaseNoUpcaseFindString(

  const aSourceString, aFindString : String;

  const aSourceLen, aFindLen, StartPos : integer

  ) : integer;

 

function IsBeginOfString(

  const aSubString,aSourceString:String;

  const aSubLen,aSourceLen:integer

  ):boolean;

 

implementation

 

function IsBeginOfString(

  const aSubString,aSourceString:String;

  const aSubLen,aSourceLen:integer

  ):boolean;

begin

  if (aSourceLen < aSubLen) or (aSubLen = 0) then

  begin

    result := false;

    exit;

  end;

 

  asm

    push ESI

    push EDI

    push EBX

 

    //如果aSourceLen小于aFindLen,退出

    Mov ECX, aSourceLen

    Mov EAX, aSubLen

    Sub ECX, EAX

    JL  @Result0

 

    mov EDI, aSourceString

    mov ESI, aSubString

 

    //比较第一个字母

    Mov  Al, [ESI]

    Mov  Ah, [EDI]

    cmp  Ah,Al

    //不相同就直接退出

    jne  @Result0

 

    //相同,开始比较字符串

    mov  EBX, aSubLen

    //取SubString最后一个字符和SourceString对应字符

    dec  EBX

 

    //如果这时候已经遇到0,表示匹配结束(第一个字符已经比较)

    Jz @EndOfMatch

 

    @CompareNext:

    // 取SubString最后一个字符

    mov  Al, [ESI+EBX]

    // 取SourceString对应字符

    mov  Ah, [EDI+EBX]

    // 比较

    cmp  Al, Ah

    // 如果不一样,退出

    jne   @Result0

 

    // 如果一样,EBX减一

    Dec  EBX

    // 如果EBX <> 0 ("J"ump "N"ot "Z"ero),

    // 继续比较

    Jnz  @CompareNext

 

    // EBX等于0,比较结束。

    @EndOfMatch:

    mov  Result, 1

    jmp  @TheEnd

 

    @Result0:

    mov  Result, 0

 

    @TheEnd:

    pop  EBX

    pop  EDI

    pop  ESI

  end;

end;

 

 

 

// This TYPE declaration will become apparent later.

//The first thing to note here is that I’m passing the SourceLength and

 FindL

//ength. As neither Source nor Find will alter at any point during

FastReplace

//, there’s no need to call the LENGTH subroutine each time!

function FastPos(

  const aSourceString, aFindString : String;

  const aSourceLen, aFindLen, StartPos : integer

  ) : integer;

begin

  // Next, we determine how many bytes we need to

  // scan to find the "start" of aFindString.

// Remove by SunLujiang

{

  SourceLen := aSourceLen;

  SourceLen := SourceLen - aFindLen;

  if (StartPos-1) > SourceLen then begin

    Result := 0;

    Exit;

  end;

  SourceLen := SourceLen - StartPos;

  SourceLen := SourceLen +2;

}

// Remove end

 

  // The ASM starts here.

  asm

    // Delphi uses ESI, EDI, and EBX a lot,

    // so we must preserve them.

    push ESI

    push EDI

    push EBX

 

// Add by SunLujiang

    Mov ECX, aSourceLen

    Mov EAX, aFindLen

    Sub ECX, EAX

    JL  @Result0

    Mov EAX, StartPos

    Dec EAX

    Sub ECX, EAX

    JL  @Result0

    Inc ECX

// Add end

 

    // Get the address of sourceString[1]

    // and Add (StartPos-1).

    // We do this for the purpose of finding

    // the NEXT occurrence, rather than

    // always the first!

    mov EDI, aSourceString

    add EDI, StartPos

    Dec EDI

    // Get the address of aFindString.

    mov ESI, aFindString

    // Note how many bytes we need to

    // look through in aSourceString

    // to find aFindString.

 

// Remove by SunLujiang

//    mov ECX, SourceLen

// Remove end

 

    // Get the first char of aFindString;

    // note how it is done outside of the

    // main loop, as it never changes!

    Mov  Al, [ESI]

    // Now the FindFirstCharacter loop!

    @ScaSB:

    // Get the value of the current

    // character in aSourceString.

    // This is equal to ah := EDI^, that

    // is what the [] are around [EDI].

    Mov  Ah, [EDI]

    // Compare this character with aDestString[1].

    cmp  Ah,Al

    // If they're not equal we don't

    // compare the strings.

    jne  @NextChar

    // If they're equal, obviously we do!

    @CompareStrings:

    // Put the length of aFindLen in EBX.

    mov  EBX, aFindLen

    // We DEC EBX to point to the end of

    // the string; that is, we don't want to

    // add 1 if aFindString is 1 in length!

    dec  EBX

 

    // add by ShengQuanhu

    // If EBX is zero, then we've successfully

    // compared each character; i.e. it's A MATCH!

    // It will be happened when aFindLen=1

    Jz @EndOfMatch

    //add end

 

//Here’s another optimization tip. People at this point usually PUSH

ESI and

//so on and then POP ESI and so forth at the end–instead, I opted not

to chan

//ge ESI and so on at all. This saves lots of pushing and popping!

    @CompareNext:

    // Get aFindString character +

    // aFindStringLength (the last char).

    mov  Al, [ESI+EBX]

    // Get aSourceString character (current

    // position + aFindStringLength).

    mov  Ah, [EDI+EBX]

    // Compare them.

    cmp  Al, Ah

    Jz   @Matches

    // If they don't match, we put the first char

    // of aFindString into Al again to continue

    // looking for the first character.

    Mov  Al, [ESI]

    Jmp  @NextChar

    @Matches:

    // If they match, we DEC EBX (point to

    // previous character to compare).

    Dec  EBX

    // If EBX <> 0 ("J"ump "N"ot "Z"ero), we

    // continue comparing strings.

    Jnz  @CompareNext

 

    //add by Shengquanhu

    @EndOfMatch:

    //add end

 

    // If EBX is zero, then we've successfully

    // compared each character; i.e. it's A MATCH!

    // Move the address of the *current*

    // character in EDI.

    // Note, we haven't altered EDI since

    // the first char was found.

    mov  EAX, EDI

    // This is an address, so subtract the

    // address of aSourceString[1] to get

    // an actual character position.

    sub  EAX, aSourceString

    // Inc EAX to make it 1-based,

    // rather than 0-based.

    inc  EAX

    // Put it into result.

    mov  Result, EAX

    // Finish this routine!

    jmp  @TheEnd

    @NextChar:

//This is where I jump to when I want to continue searching for the

first char

//acter of aFindString in aSearchString:

    // Point EDI (aFindString[X]) to

    // the next character.

    Mov  Ah, [EDI]//先把第一个字符移到Ah中,后面判断是否中文

    Inc  EDI

    // Dec ECX tells us that we've checked

    // another character, and that we're

    // fast running out of string to check!

    dec  ECX

    // If EBX <> 0, then continue scanning

    // for the first character.

 

    //add by shengquanhu

    //if ah is chinese char,jump again

    jz   @Result0

 

    cmp  ah, $80

    jb   @ScaSB

    Inc  EDI

    Dec  ECX

    //add by shengquanhu end

 

    jnz  @ScaSB

 

    //add by shengquanhu

    @Result0:

    //add by shengquanhu end

 

    // If EBX = 0, then move 0 into RESULT.

    mov  Result,0

    // Restore EBX, EDI, ESI for Delphi

    // to work correctly.

    // Note that they're POPped in the

    // opposite order they were PUSHed.

    @TheEnd:

    pop  EBX

    pop  EDI

    pop  ESI

 

  end;

end;

 

//This routine is an identical copy of FastPOS except where commented!

The ide

//a is that when grabbing bytes, it ANDs them with $df, effectively

making the

//m lowercase before comparing. Maybe this would be quicker if

aFindString was

// made lowercase in one fell swoop at the beginning of the function,

saving a

//n AND instruction each time.

function FastPosNoCase(

  const aSourceString, aFindString : String;

  const aSourceLen, aFindLen, StartPos : integer

  ) : integer;

//var

//  SourceLen:integer;

begin

// Remove by SunLujiang

{

  SourceLen := aSourceLen;

  SourceLen := SourceLen - aFindLen;

  if (StartPos-1) > SourceLen then begin

    Result := 0;

    Exit;

  end;

  SourceLen := SourceLen - StartPos;

  SourceLen := SourceLen +2;

}

// Remove by SunLujiang end

  asm

    push ESI

    push EDI

    push EBX

 

// Add by SunLujiang

    Mov ECX, aSourceLen

    Mov EAX, aFindLen

    Sub ECX, EAX

    JL  @Result0

 

    Mov EAX, StartPos

    Dec EAX

    Sub ECX, EAX

    JL  @Result0

 

    Inc ECX

// Add end

 

    mov EDI, aSourceString

    add EDI, StartPos

    Dec EDI

    mov ESI, aFindString

 

// Remove by SunLujiang

//    mov ECX, SourceLen

// Remove by SunLujiang end

 

    Mov  Al, [ESI]

 

    //add by shengquanhu:just modified the lowercase 'a'..'z'

    cmp Al, $7A

    ja @ScaSB

 

    cmp Al, $61

    jb @ScaSB

    //end------------------------------------------

 

    // Make Al uppercase.

    and  Al, $df

 

    @ScaSB:

    Mov  Ah, [EDI]

 

    //add by shengquanhu:just modified the lowercase 'a'..'z'

    cmp Ah, $7A

    ja @CompareChar

 

    cmp Ah, $61

    jb @CompareChar

    //end------------------------------------------

 

    // Make Ah uppercase.

    and  Ah, $df

 

    @CompareChar:

    cmp  Ah,Al

    jne  @NextChar

    @CompareStrings:

    mov  EBX, aFindLen

    dec  EBX

 

    //add by ShengQuanhu

    Jz   @EndOfMatch

    //add end

 

    @CompareNext:

    mov  Al, [ESI+EBX]

    mov  Ah, [EDI+EBX]

 

    //add by shengquanhu:just modified the lowercase 'a'..'z'

    cmp Al, $7A

    ja @LowerAh

 

    cmp Al, $61

    jb @LowerAh

    //end------------------------------------------

 

    // Make Al and Ah uppercase.

    and  Al, $df

 

    //add by shengquanhu:just modified the lowercase 'a'..'z'

    @LowerAh:

    cmp Ah, $7A

    ja @CompareChar2

 

    cmp Ah, $61

    jb @CompareChar2

    //end------------------------------------------

 

    and  Ah, $df

 

    @CompareChar2:

    cmp  Al, Ah

    Jz   @Matches

    Mov  Al, [ESI]

 

    //add by shengquanhu:just modified the lowercase 'a'..'z'

    cmp Al, $7A

    ja @NextChar

 

    cmp Al, $61

    jb @NextChar

    //end------------------------------------------

 

    // Make Al uppercase.

    and  Al, $df

    Jmp  @NextChar

    @Matches:

    Dec  EBX

    Jnz  @CompareNext

 

    //add by Shengquanhu

    @EndOfMatch:

    //add end

 

    mov  EAX, EDI

    sub  EAX, aSourceString

    inc  EAX

    mov  Result, EAX

    jmp  @TheEnd

    @NextChar:

    mov  ah, [EDI]

    Inc  EDI

    dec  ECX

    //add by shengquanhu

    //if ah is chinese char,jump again

    jz   @Result0

    cmp  ah, $80

    jb   @ScaSB

    Inc  EDI

    Dec  ECX

    //add by shengquanhu end

    jnz  @ScaSB

    @Result0:

    mov  Result,0

    @TheEnd:

    pop  EBX

    pop  EDI

    pop  ESI

  end;

end;

 

//add by shengquanhu

function FastPosNoCaseNoUpcaseFindString(

  const aSourceString, aFindString : String;

  const aSourceLen, aFindLen, StartPos : integer

  ) : integer;

begin

  asm

    push ESI

    push EDI

    push EBX

 

    Mov ECX, aSourceLen

    Mov EAX, aFindLen

    Sub ECX, EAX

    JL  @Result0

    Mov EAX, StartPos

    Dec EAX

    Sub ECX, EAX

    JL  @Result0

    Inc ECX

 

    mov EDI, aSourceString

    add EDI, StartPos

    Dec EDI

    mov ESI, aFindString

 

    Mov  Al, [ESI]

 

    @ScaSB:

    Mov  Ah, [EDI]

 

    cmp Ah, $7A

    ja @CompareChar

 

    cmp Ah, $61

    jb @CompareChar

 

    and  Ah, $df

 

    @CompareChar:

    cmp  Ah,Al

    jne  @NextChar

 

    @CompareStrings:

    mov  EBX, aFindLen

    dec  EBX

    Jz   @EndOfMatch

 

    @CompareNext:

    mov  Al, [ESI+EBX]

    mov  Ah, [EDI+EBX]

    cmp Ah, $7A

    ja @CompareChar2

 

    cmp Ah, $61

    jb @CompareChar2

 

    and  Ah, $df

 

    @CompareChar2:

    cmp  Al, Ah

    Jz   @Matches

 

    Mov  Al, [ESI]

    Jmp  @NextChar

 

    @Matches:

    Dec  EBX

    Jnz  @CompareNext

 

    @EndOfMatch:

    mov  EAX, EDI

    sub  EAX, aSourceString

    inc  EAX

    mov  Result, EAX

    jmp  @TheEnd

 

    @NextChar:

    Mov  ah, [EDI]

    Inc  EDI

    dec  ECX

    jz   @Result0

 

    cmp  ah, $80

    jb   @ScaSB

 

    Inc  EDI

    Dec  ECX

    jnz  @ScaSB

 

    @Result0:

    mov  Result,0

 

    @TheEnd:

    pop  EBX

    pop  EDI

    pop  ESI

  end;

end;

//add by shengquanhu end

 

//My move isn’t as fast as MOVE when source and destination are both

DWord al

//igned, but it’s certainly faster when they’re not. As we’re

moving charac

//ters in a string, it isn’t very likely at all that both source and

destinat

//ion are DWord aligned, so moving bytes avoids the cycle penalty of

reading/w

//riting DWords across physical boundaries.

procedure MyMove(

  const Source; var Dest; Count : Integer);

asm

// Note: When this function is called,

// Delphi passes the parameters as follows:

// ECX = Count

// EAX = Const Source

// EDX = Var Dest

  // If there are no bytes to copy, just quit

  // altogether; there's no point pushing registers.

  cmp   ECX,0

  Je    @JustQuit

  // Preserve the critical Delphi registers.

  push  ESI

  push  EDI

  // Move Source into ESI (generally the

  // SOURCE register).

  // Move Dest into EDI (generally the DEST

  // register for string commands).

  // This might not actually be necessary,

  // as I'm not using MOVsb etc.

  // I might be able to just use EAX and EDX;

  // there could be a penalty for not using

  // ESI, EDI, but I doubt it.

  // This is another thing worth trying!

  mov   ESI, EAX

  mov   EDI, EDX

  // The following loop is the same as repNZ

  // MovSB, but oddly quicker!

    @Loop:

  // Get the source byte.

  Mov   AL, [ESI]

  // Point to next byte.

  Inc   ESI

  // Put it into the Dest.

  mov   [EDI], AL

  // Point dest to next position.

  Inc   EDI

  // Dec ECX to note how many we have left to copy.

  Dec   ECX

  // If ECX <> 0, then loop.

  Jnz   @Loop

  // Another optimization note.

  // Many people like to do this.

  // Mov AL, [ESI]

  // Mov [EDI], Al

  // Inc ESI

  // Inc ESI

//There’s a hidden problem here. I won’t go into too much detail,

but the Pe

//ntium can continue processing instructions while it’s still working

out the

// result of INC ESI or INC EDI. If, however, you use them while they’

re stil

//l being calculated, the processor will stop until they’re

calculated (a pen

//alty). Therefore, I alter ESI and EDI as far in advance as possible of

 using

// them.

  // Pop the critical Delphi registers

  // that we've altered.

  pop   EDI

  pop   ESI

    @JustQuit:

end;

 

//Point 1: I pass VAR aSourceString rather than just aSourceString. This

 is be

//cause I’ll just be passed a pointer to the data rather than a 10M

copy of t

//he data itself, which is much quicker!

function FastReplace(

  var aSourceString : String;

  const aFindString, aReplaceString : String;

  CaseSensitive : Boolean = False) : String;

var

  // Size already passed to SetLength,

  // the REAL size of RESULT.

  ActualResultLen,

  // Position of aFindString is aSourceString.

  CurrentPos,

  // Last position the aFindString was found at.

  LastPos,

  // Bytes to copy (that is, lastpos to this pos).

  BytesToCopy,

  // The "running" result length, not the actual one.

  ResultLen,

  // Length of aFindString, to save

  // calling LENGTH repetitively.

  FindLen,

  // Length of aReplaceString, for the same reason.

  ReplaceLen,

  SourceLen         : Integer;

  // This is where I explain the

  // TYPE TFastPosProc from earlier!

  FastPosProc       : TFastPosProc;

 

//add by shengquanhu

  theFindString     :String;

//add by shengquanhu end

 

begin

//As this function has the option of being case-insensitive, I’d need

to call

// either FastPOS or FastPOSNoCase. The problem is that you’d have to

do this

// within a loop. This is a bad idea, since the result never changes

throughou

//t the whole operation–in which case we can determine it in advance,

like so

//:

 

  // I don't think I actually need

  // this, but I don't really mind!

  Result := '';

  // Get the lengths of the strings.

  FindLen := Length(aFindString);

  ReplaceLen := Length(aReplaceString);

  SourceLen := Length(aSourceString);

 

//add by shengquanhu

  if SourceLen < FindLen then

  begin

    result := aSourceString;

    exit;

  end;

 

  theFindString := aFindString;

  if CaseSensitive then

    FastPosProc := FastPOS

  else

  begin

    FastPOSProc := FastPOSNoCaseNoUpcaseFindString;

    CurrentPos := 1;

    while CurrentPos <= FindLen do

    begin

      if theFindString[CurrentPos] >= #$80 then

        Inc(CurrentPos,1)

      else if (theFindString[CurrentPos] > #$60) and

(theFindString[CurrentPos] < #$7B) then

        theFindString[CurrentPos] :=

char(integer(theFindString[CurrentPos]) and $df);

      inc(CurrentPos);

    end;

  end;

//add by shengquanhu end

 

  // If we already have room for the replacements,

  // then set the length of the result to

  // the length of the SourceString.

  if ReplaceLen <= FindLen then

    ActualResultLen := SourceLen

  else

    // If not, we need to calculate the

    // worst-case scenario.

    // That is, the Source consists ONLY of

    // aFindString, and we're going to replace

    // every one of them!

    ActualResultLen :=

      SourceLen +

      (SourceLen * ReplaceLen div FindLen) +

      ReplaceLen;

  // Set the length of Result; this

  // will assign the memory, etc.

  SetLength(Result,ActualResultLen);

  CurrentPos := 1;

  ResultLen := 0;

  LastPos := 1;

//Again, I’m eliminating an IF statement in a loop by repeating code–

this ap

//proach results in very slightly larger code, but if ever you can trade

 some

//memory in exchange for speed, go for it!

  if ReplaceLen > 0 then begin

    repeat

      // Get the position of the first (or next)

      // aFindString in aSourceString.

      // Note that there's no If CaseSensitive,

      // I just call FastPOSProc, which is pointing

      // to the correct pre-determined routine.

 

//add by shengquanhu

      CurrentPos :=

        FastPosProc(aSourceString, theFindString,

          SourceLen, FindLen, CurrentPos);

//add by shengquanhu end;

 

      // If 0, then we're finished.

      if CurrentPos = 0 then

        break;

      // Number of bytes to copy from the

      // source string is CurrentPos - lastPos,

      // i.e. " cat " in "the cat the".

      BytesToCopy := CurrentPos-LastPos;

      // Copy chars from aSourceString

      // to the end of Result.

      MyMove(aSourceString[LastPos],

        Result[ResultLen+1], BytesToCopy);

      // Copy chars from aReplaceString to

      // the end of Result.

      MyMove(aReplaceString[1],

        Result[ResultLen+1+BytesToCopy], ReplaceLen);

      // Remember, using COPY would copy all of

      // the data over and over again.

      // Never fall into this trap (like a certain

      // software company did).

      // Set the running length to

      ResultLen := ResultLen +

        BytesToCopy + ReplaceLen;

      // Set the position in aSourceString to where

      // we want to continue searching from.

      CurrentPos := CurrentPos + FindLen;

      LastPos := CurrentPos;

    until false;

  end else begin

    // You might have noticed If ReplaceLen > 0.

    // Well, if ReplaceLen = 0, then we're deleting the

    // substrings, rather than replacing them, so we

    // don't need the extra MyMove from aReplaceString.

    repeat

//add by shengquanhu

      CurrentPos :=

        FastPosProc(aSourceString, theFindString,

          SourceLen, FindLen, CurrentPos);

//add by shengquanhu end;

 

      if CurrentPos = 0 then break;

      BytesToCopy := CurrentPos-LastPos;

      MyMove(aSourceString[LastPos],

        Result[ResultLen+1], BytesToCopy);

      ResultLen := ResultLen +

        BytesToCopy + ReplaceLen;

      CurrentPos := CurrentPos + FindLen;

      LastPos := CurrentPos;

    until false;

  end;

//Now that we’ve finished doing all of the replaces, I just need to

adjust th

//e length of the final result:

  Dec(LastPOS);

//Now I set the length to the Length plus the bit of string left. That

is, " m

//at" when replacing "the" in "sat on the mat".

  SetLength(Result, ResultLen + (SourceLen-LastPos));

 

  // If there's a bit of string dangling, then

  // add it to the end of our string.

  if LastPOS+1 <= SourceLen then

    MyMove(aSourceString[LastPos+1],

      Result[ResultLen+1],SourceLen-LastPos);

end;

 

end.


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