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unit Unit1;
interface uses Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs, xmldom, XMLIntf, msxmldom, XMLDoc, StdCtrls; type TForm1 = class(TForm) XMLDocument1: TXMLDocument; Button1: TButton; Button2: TButton; Button3: TButton; procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject); procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject); procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject); procedure Button3Click(Sender: TObject); private { Private declarations } public { Public declarations } end; var Form1: TForm1; implementation {$R *.dfm} //打开 procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject); begin XMLDocument1.LoadFromFile('c:\temp\test.xml'); {必须用万一提供的 xml 测试文件, 才能有相同的返回值} end; //获取根元素属性 procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject); var nodeList: IXMLNodeList; node: IXMLNode; begin ShowMessage(IntToStr(XMLDocument1.DocumentElement.AttributeNodes.Count)); {1} ShowMessage(XMLDocument1.DocumentElement.Attributes['备注']); {测试} {通过属性名访问属性, 一般用 Attributes['属性名']} ShowMessage(XMLDocument1.DocumentElement.AttributeNodes[0].Text); {测试} {通过属性位置访问属性, 必须用 AttributeNodes[位置ID]} {但通过 AttributeNodes['属性名'] 也可以访问属性, 譬如:} ShowMessage(XMLDocument1.DocumentElement.AttributeNodes['备注'].Text); {测试} {AttributeNodes 是某个节点的属性列表, 它也是一个节点列表对象, 譬如:} nodeList := XMLDocument1.DocumentElement.AttributeNodes; node := nodeList[0]; ShowMessage(node.Text); {测试} node := nodeList['备注']; ShowMessage(node.Text); {测试} end; //访问第二个人的属性信息 procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject); var nodeList: IXMLNodeList; node: IXMLNode; begin nodeList := XMLDocument1.DocumentElement.ChildNodes; node := nodeList[1]; ShowMessage(IntToStr(node.AttributeNodes.Count)); {1} ShowMessage(node.Attributes['职务']); {副科长} ShowMessage(node.AttributeNodes[0].Text); {副科长} end; //访问某个节点的所有属性 procedure TForm1.Button3Click(Sender: TObject); var nodeList: IXMLNodeList; node: IXMLNode; num,i: Integer; begin nodeList := XMLDocument1.DocumentElement.ChildNodes; node := nodeList[0]; num := node.AttributeNodes.Count; for i := 0 to num - 1 do begin ShowMessage(node.AttributeNodes[i].Text); {会分别显示: 科长 正局级} end; end; end. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/del/archive/2008/01/03/1024555.html |
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