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openresty开发系列38--通过Lua+Redis 实现动态封禁IP
# 编辑 /usr/local/lua/access_by_limit_ip.lua
local function close_redis(red)
if not red then
return
end
--释放连接(连接池实现)
local pool_max_idle_time = 10000 --毫秒
local pool_size = 100 --连接池大小
local ok, err = red:set_keepalive(pool_max_idle_time, pool_size)
if not ok then
ngx.say("set keepalive error : ", err)
end
end
local function errlog(...)
ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "redis: ", ...)
end
local function duglog(...)
ngx.log(ngx.DEBUG, "redis: ", ...)
end
local function getIp()
local myIP = ngx.req.get_headers()["X-Real-IP"]
if myIP == nil then
myIP = ngx.req.get_headers()["x_forwarded_for"]
end
if myIP == nil then
myIP = ngx.var.remote_addr
end
return myIP;
end
local key = "limit:ip:blacklist"
local ip = getIp();
local shared_ip_blacklist = ngx.shared.shared_ip_blacklist
--获得本地缓存的最新刷新时间
local last_update_time = shared_ip_blacklist:get("last_update_time");
if last_update_time ~= nil then
local dif_time = ngx.now() - last_update_time
if dif_time < 60 then --缓存1分钟,没有过期
if shared_ip_blacklist:get(ip) then
return ngx.exit(ngx.HTTP_FORBIDDEN) --直接返回403
end
return
end
end
local redis = require "resty.redis" --引入redis模块
local red = redis:new() --创建一个对象,注意是用冒号调用的
--设置超时(毫秒)
red:set_timeout(1000)
--建立连接
local ip = "10.11.0.215"
local port = 6379
local ok, err = red:connect(ip, port)
if not ok then
close_redis(red)
errlog("limit ip cannot connect redis");
else
local ip_blacklist, err = red:smembers(key);
if err then
errlog("limit ip smembers");
else
--刷新本地缓存,重新设置
shared_ip_blacklist:flush_all();
--同步redis黑名单 到 本地缓存
for i,bip in ipairs(ip_blacklist) do
--本地缓存redis中的黑名单
shared_ip_blacklist:set(bip,true);
end
--设置本地缓存的最新更新时间
shared_ip_blacklist:set("last_update_time",ngx.now());
end
end
if shared_ip_blacklist:get(ip) then
return ngx.exit(ngx.HTTP_FORBIDDEN) --直接返回403
end
当redis设置了密码时代码如下: local function close_reis(red)
if not red then
return
end
local pool_max_idle_time = 10000
local pool_size = 100
local ok, err = red:set_keepalive(pool_max_idle_time, pool_size)
if not ok then
ngx.say("set keepalive error :", err)
end
end
local function errlog(...)
ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "redis: ", ...)
end
local function duglog(...)
ngx.log(ngx.DEBUG, "redis: ",...)
end
local function getIp()
local myip = ngx.req.get_headers()["X-Real-IP"]
if myip == nil then
myip = ngx.req.get_headers()["x_forwarded_for"]
end
if myip == nil then
myip = ngx.var.remote_addr
end
return myip
end
local key = "limit:ip:blacklist"
local ip = getIp();
local shared_ip_blacklist = ngx.shared.shared_ip_blacklist
local last_update_time = shared_ip_blacklist:get("last_update_time");
if last_update_time ~= nil then
local dif_time = ngx.now() - last_update_time
if dif_time < 60 then
if shared_ip_blacklist:get(ip) then
return ngx.exit(ngx.HTTP_FORBIDDEN)
end
return
end
end
local redis = require "resty.redis"
local red = redis:new()
red:set_timeout(1000)
local ip = "10.11.0.215"
local port = 6379
local ok, err = red:connect(ip,port)
local count, err = red:get_reused_times()
if 0 == count then ----新建连接,需要认证密码
ok, err = red:auth("redis123")
if not ok then
ngx.say("failed to auth: ", err)
return
end
elseif err then ----从连接池中获取连接,无需再次认证密码
ngx.say("failed to get reused times: ", err)
return
end
if not ok then
close_redis(red)
errlog("limit ip cannot connect redis");
else
local ip_blacklist, err = red:smembers(key)
if err then
errlog("limit ip smembers")
else
shared_ip_blacklist:flush_all();
for i,bip in ipairs(ip_blacklist) do
shared_ip_blacklist:set(bip, true);
end
shared_ip_blacklist:set("last_update_time", ngx.now());
end
end
if shared_ip_blacklist:get(ip) then
return ngx.exit(ngx.HTTP_FORBIDDEN)
end
用户redis客户端设置: local function close_redis(red)
if not red then
return
end
local pool_max_idle_time = 10000
local pool_size = 100
local ok, err = red:set_keepalive(pool_max_idle_tme, pool_size)
if not ok then
ngx.say("set keepalive err : ", err)
end
end
local ip_block_time=300 --封禁IP时间(秒)
local ip_time_out=30 --指定ip访问频率时间段(秒)
local ip_max_count=20 --指定ip访问频率计数最大值(秒)
local BUSINESS = ngx.var.business --nginx的location中定义的业务标识符
--连接redis
local redis = require "resty.redis"
local conn = redis:new()
ok, err = conn:connect("10.11.0.215", 6379)
conn:set_timeout(2000) --超时时间2秒
--如果连接失败,跳转到脚本结尾
if not ok then
--goto FLAG
close_redis(conn)
end
local count, err = conn:get_reused_times()
if 0 == count then ----新建连接,需要认证密码
ok, err = conn:auth("redis123")
if not ok then
ngx.say("failed to auth: ", err)
return
end
elseif err then ----从连接池中获取连接,无需再次认证密码
ngx.say("failed to get reused times: ", err)
return
end
--查询ip是否被禁止访问,如果存在则返回403错误代码
is_block, err = conn:get(BUSINESS.."-BLOCK-"..ngx.var.remote_addr)
if is_block == '1' then
ngx.exit(403)
close_redis(conn)
end
--查询redis中保存的ip的计数器
ip_count, err = conn:get(BUSINESS.."-COUNT-"..ngx.var.remote_addr)
if ip_count == ngx.null then --如果不存在,则将该IP存入redis,并将计数器设置为1、该KEY的超时时间为ip_time_out
res, err = conn:set(BUSINESS.."-COUNT-"..ngx.var.remote_addr, 1)
res, err = conn:expire(BUSINESS.."-COUNT-"..ngx.var.remote_addr, ip_time_out)
else
ip_count = ip_count + 1 --存在则将单位时间内的访问次数加1
if ip_count >= ip_max_count then --如果超过单位时间限制的访问次数,则添加限制访问标识,限制时间为ip_block_time
res, err = conn:set(BUSINESS.."-BLOCK-"..ngx.var.remote_addr, 1)
res, err = conn:expire(BUSINESS.."-BLOCK-"..ngx.var.remote_addr, ip_block_time)
else
res, err = conn:set(BUSINESS.."-COUNT-"..ngx.var.remote_addr,ip_count)
res, err = conn:expire(BUSINESS.."-COUNT-"..ngx.var.remote_addr, ip_time_out)
end
end
-- 结束标记
local ok, err = conn:close()
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