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开发环境:Delphi7 测试环境:WinXP,Win7 32bit,Win7 64bit 使用TClientSocket和TServerSocket实现TCP长连接通讯,经常因为断电断网等原因导致出现一些死连接。 解决方法是客户端和服务端都定时发送心跳包。 具体实现如下: TClientSocket和TServerSocket均使用非阻塞模式 1、定义心跳常量和KeepAlive 数据结构 //定义心跳常量 Const IOC_IN = $80000000; IOC_VENDOR = $18000000; IOC_out = $40000000; SIO_KEEPALIVE_VALS = IOC_IN or IOC_VENDOR or 4; DATA_BUFSIZE = 8192; //定义 KeepAlive 数据结构 Type TTCP_KEEPALIVE = packed record onoff: integer; keepalivetime: integer; keepaliveinterval: integer; end; 2、引用WinSock,WinSock2 3、写一个方法来使用setsockopt,WSAIoctl设置心跳包参数 procedure TForm1.setKeepAlive(Socket: TCustomWinSocket); var opt:Integer; klive, outKlive: TTCP_KEEPALIVE; i,j:integer; OptVal: DWORD; begin opt := 1; //需引用WinSock.pas if setsockopt(Socket.SocketHandle,SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, PAnsiChar(@opt), SizeOf(opt)) = SOCKET_ERROR then begin showInfo(Format('WinSock Error %d', [WSAGetLastError()])); end; klive.onoff := 1; klive.keepalivetime := 5000; klive.keepaliveinterval := 1; //需引用WinSock2.pas if WSAIoctl(Socket.SocketHandle, SIO_KEEPALIVE_VALS, PAnsiChar(@klive), SizeOf(TTCP_KEEPALIVE), PAnsiChar(@outKlive), SizeOf(TTCP_KEEPALIVE), @opt,0,nil) = SOCKET_ERROR then begin showInfo(Format('WinSock Error %d', [WSAGetLastError()])); end; end; 4、在TClientSocket和TServerSocket的连接事件中调用设置心跳 procedure TForm1.ServerSocket1ClientConnect(Sender: TObject; Socket: TCustomWinSocket); begin showInfo('ServerSocket1ClientConnect-' + Socket.RemoteAddress + ':' + IntToStr(Socket.RemotePort)); setKeepAlive(Socket); //设置socket心跳,以便清除死链接 end; 经测试,采用以上方法,可以检测到把网线断网情况 测试效果图:
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