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运行预览 模板样式 存储返参 导出的Excel 2. 代码实现 //执行sql的函数 procedure TForm1.GetReportData(astrsql:string); var strSQL,err:string; i:integer; begin strSQL :='set QUOTED_IDENTIFIER off '+astrsql; //strSQL := astrsql ; //查询 可支持多个结果集的返回 DM.qryReport.Active:=False; DM.qryReport.Close; DM.qryReport.SQL.Clear; DM.qryReport.SQL.Add(strSQL); try DM.qryReport.Open; except on E: Exception do begin showmessage('执行SQL'+strsql+'异常!'+E.Message); Exit; end; end; end; //获取桌面的路径 function TForm1.GetShellFolders(strDir: string): string; const regPath = '\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders'; var Reg: TRegistry; strFolders: string; begin Reg := TRegistry.Create; try Reg.RootKey := HKEY_CURRENT_USER; if Reg.OpenKey(regPath, false) then begin strFolders := Reg.ReadString(strDir); end; finally Reg.Free; end; result := strFolders; end; //文件导出按钮的事件 procedure TForm1.btn1Click(Sender: TObject); var excel,sheet :variant; iValidRows: Integer; // 工作表的有效行 iValidCols: Integer; // 工作表的有效列 i,j,k,affect:integer; strTemp,FieldName,reportname : string;//FieldName:对应数据的FieldName, isList,isReadRowCol,isListLine :boolean;//isList:是否包含list,isReadRowCol:是否已经读取到了list开始的行号和列号,isListLine:本行是不是包含List listColBegin,listColEnd:integer;//list的开始列号和结束列号 aAdoDataSetMaster,aAdoDataSetList :TADODataSet; begin GetReportData(trim(cbb2.Text)); aAdoDataSetMaster :=TADODataSet.Create(Self); aAdoDataSetList:=TADODataSet.Create(Self); aAdoDataSetMaster.Recordset :=DM.qryReport.Recordset; //master数据集 aAdoDataSetList.Recordset:=DM.qryReport.NextRecordset(affect);//list数据集 excel := createoleobject('Excel.Application'); excel.WorkBooks.open(trim(cbb1.Text)); try sheet := excel.Application.ActiveSheet;//.WorkSheets['sheet1']; iValidRows := sheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count; // 有效行数 iValidCols := sheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count; // 有效列数 //ShowMessage(IntToStr(iValidRows) + ', ' + IntToStr(iValidCols)); listColEnd := 0; isReadRowCol := false; if aAdoDataSetList.recordcount>0 then //list数据集有数据 begin isList := true end else isList := false; if isList then begin for i := 1 to iValidRows do begin for j := 1 to iValidCols do begin // 读工作表单元格 strTemp := trim(sheet.Cells.Item[i, j]); if pos('(<list>)',strTemp)=0 then continue; if pos('(<list>)',strTemp)>0 then begin if listColBegin=0 then listColBegin := j; listColEnd := j; isReadRowCol := true; end; end; if isReadRowCol then begin for k:=1 to aAdoDataSetList.recordcount-1 do begin excel.ActiveSheet.Rows[i+1].Insert; for j := listColBegin to listColEnd do begin strTemp := trim(sheet.Cells.Item[i, j]); sheet.Cells.Item[i+1, j]:=strTemp; end end; break;//只要找到一个就行了 end; end; end; iValidRows := sheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count; // 有效行数 iValidCols := sheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count; // 有效列数 //ShowMessage(IntToStr(iValidRows) + ', ' + IntToStr(iValidCols)); aAdoDataSetMaster.first; aAdoDataSetList.first; for i := 1 to iValidRows do begin isListLine := false; for j := 1 to iValidCols do begin // 读工作表单元格 strTemp := trim(sheet.Cells.Item[i, j]); if (pos('(<field>)',strTemp)=0) and (pos('(<list>)',strTemp)=0) then continue; if pos('(<field>)',strTemp)>0 then begin FieldName := copy(strTemp,pos('(<field>)',strTemp)+length('(<field>)'),pos('(</field>)',strTemp)-pos('(<field>)',strTemp)-length('(<field>)')); strTemp := stringreplace(strTemp,strTemp,aAdoDataSetMaster.FieldByName(FieldName).AsString,[rfReplaceAll]); sheet.Cells.Item[i, j] := strTemp; end else if pos('(<list>)',strTemp)>0 then begin FieldName := copy(strTemp,pos('(<list>)',strTemp)+length('(<list>)'),pos('(</list>)',strTemp)-pos('(<list>)',strTemp)-length('(<list>)')); strTemp := stringreplace(strTemp,strTemp,aAdoDataSetList.FieldByName(FieldName).AsString,[rfReplaceAll]); sheet.Cells.Item[i, j] := strTemp; isListLine := true; end; end; if isListLine then aAdoDataSetList.Next; end; reportname:=GetShellFolders('Desktop')+'\外挂报表-Excel导出数据.xlsx'; sheet.SaveAs(reportname); //excel.ActiveWorkBook.SaveAs('g:\aa.xls'); finally excel.Quit; sheet := Unassigned; excel := Unassigned; end; showmessage('导出完成:'+reportname); end;
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