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GetMethods、GetMethodInfo、CreateMethodPointer、ReleaseMethodPointer、ObjectInvoke 通过 GetMethods、GetMethodInfo 可以获取类公用成员的详细信息. 通过 TypInfo 只能获取 published 区中成员的信息(例子); 通过 ObjAuto 也能获取 public 区的成员信息. 本例效果图: 本例有两个单元, 辅助单元(Unit2)里存放了 3 个用于测试的类: unit Unit2; interface type //TClass1 没有指定额外的编译指令, ObjAuto 只能获取其 published 区的方法 TClass1 = class function Fun1: string; private function Fun1Private: string; protected function Fun1Protected: string; public function Fun1Public: string; published function Fun1Published: string; end; //TClass2 指定了 {$M+}, ObjAuto 能获取其 published 区和默认区域的方法. //一般情况下, 默认区域的成员相当于在 public 区; //指定了 {$M+} 以后, 默认区域的成员相当于在 published 区. //因为 TPersistent(这是很多类的祖先) 已经指定了 {$M+}, 所以大多类的都是 {$M+} 打开的. {$M+} TClass2 = class function Fun2: string; {默认区域} private function Fun2Private: string; protected function Fun2Protected: string; public function Fun2Public: string; published function Fun2Published: string; end; {$M-} //编译指令 Methodinfo 是 Delphi 2009 新增的, 只有它打开了, ObjAuto 才可以获取 public 区的信息. //这样, ObjAuto 可以获取 TClass3 的 public、published 和默认区域的信息. {$M+} {$METHODINFO ON} TClass3 = class function Fun3: string; private function Fun3Private: string; protected function Fun3Protected: string; public function Fun3Public: string; published function Fun3Published: string; end; {$METHODINFO OFF} {$M-} implementation { TClass1 -------------------------------------------------} function TClass1.Fun1: string; begin Result := 'Fun1'; end; function TClass1.Fun1Private: string; begin Result := 'Fun1Private'; end; function TClass1.Fun1Protected: string; begin Result := 'Fun1Protected'; end; function TClass1.Fun1Public: string; begin Result := 'Fun1Public'; end; function TClass1.Fun1Published: string; begin Result := 'Fun1Published'; end; { TClass2 -------------------------------------------------} function TClass2.Fun2: string; begin Result := 'Fun2'; end; function TClass2.Fun2Private: string; begin Result := 'Fun2Private'; end; function TClass2.Fun2Protected: string; begin Result := 'Fun2Protected'; end; function TClass2.Fun2Public: string; begin Result := 'Fun2Public'; end; function TClass2.Fun2Published: string; begin Result := 'Fun2Published'; end; { TClass3 -------------------------------------------------} function TClass3.Fun3: string; begin Result := 'Fun3'; end; function TClass3.Fun3Private: string; begin Result := 'Fun3Private'; end; function TClass3.Fun3Protected: string; begin Result := 'Fun3Protected'; end; function TClass3.Fun3Public: string; begin Result := 'Fun3Public'; end; function TClass3.Fun3Published: string; begin Result := 'Fun3Published'; end; end.主单元(Unit1): unit Unit1; interface uses Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs, StdCtrls; type TForm1 = class(TForm) ListBox1: TListBox; Button1: TButton; Button2: TButton; Button3: TButton; procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject); procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject); procedure Button3Click(Sender: TObject); end; var Form1: TForm1; implementation {$R *.dfm} uses ObjAuto, Unit2; {获取 Unit2.TClass1 的信息} procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject); var MiArr: TMethodInfoArray; Mi: PMethodInfoHeader; obj: TClass1; begin obj := TClass1.Create; MiArr := GetMethods(obj.ClassType); ListBox1.Clear; for Mi in MiArr do ListBox1.Items.Add(string(Mi.Name)); obj.Free; end; {获取 Unit2.TClass2 的信息} procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject); var MiArr: TMethodInfoArray; Mi: PMethodInfoHeader; obj: TClass2; begin obj := TClass2.Create; MiArr := GetMethods(obj.ClassType); ListBox1.Clear; for Mi in MiArr do ListBox1.Items.Add(string(Mi.Name)); obj.Free; end; {获取 Unit2.TClass3 的信息} procedure TForm1.Button3Click(Sender: TObject); var MiArr: TMethodInfoArray; Mi: PMethodInfoHeader; obj: TClass3; begin obj := TClass3.Create; MiArr := GetMethods(obj.ClassType); ListBox1.Clear; for Mi in MiArr do ListBox1.Items.Add(string(Mi.Name)); obj.Free; end; end.窗体文件: object Form1: TForm1 Left = 0 Top = 0 Caption = 'Form1' ClientHeight = 114 ClientWidth = 211 Color = clBtnFace Font.Charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET Font.Color = clWindowText Font.Height = -11 Font.Name = 'Tahoma' Font.Style = [] OldCreateOrder = False PixelsPerInch = 96 TextHeight = 13 object Button1: TButton Left = 127 Top = 14 Width = 75 Height = 25 Caption = 'Button1' TabOrder = 0 OnClick = Button1Click end object ListBox1: TListBox Left = 0 Top = 0 Width = 121 Height = 114 Align = alLeft ItemHeight = 13 TabOrder = 1 end object Button2: TButton Left = 127 Top = 45 Width = 75 Height = 25 Caption = 'Button2' TabOrder = 2 OnClick = Button2Click end object Button3: TButton Left = 127 Top = 76 Width = 75 Height = 25 Caption = 'Button3' TabOrder = 3 OnClick = Button3Click end end |
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