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http://manual.luaer.cn/ http://www.lua.org/pil/contents.html 1 #include <cstdio> 2 #include <string> 3 extern "C"{ 4 #include "lua.h" 5 #include "lauxlib.h" 6 #include "lualib.h" 7 }; 8 9 10 static int foo(lua_State* L) 11 { 12 int n = lua_gettop(L); 13 lua_Number sum = 0; 14 int i = 0; 15 for (i=1; i <= n; ++i) 16 { 17 if (!lua_isnumber(L, i)) 18 { 19 lua_pushstring(L, "incorrect argument"); 20 lua_error(L); 21 } 22 sum += lua_tonumber(L, i); 23 } 24 lua_pushnumber(L, sum/n); 25 lua_pushnumber(L, sum); 26 return 2; 27 } 28 29 int main(void) 30 { 31 char buff[256] = {0}; 32 int error = 0; 33 34 lua_State *L = luaL_newstate(); 35 luaL_openlibs(L); 36 37 lua_createtable(L, 0, 0); 38 lua_setfield(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX, "t_test"); 39 lua_getfield(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX, "t_test"); 40 lua_pushstring(L, "test"); 41 lua_setfield(L, -2, "test"); 42 43 lua_pushcfunction(L, foo); 44 lua_setfield(L, -2, "foo"); 45 46 lua_settop(L, 0); 47 48 while (fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), stdin) != NULL) 49 { 50 size_t sz = strlen(buff); 51 error = luaL_loadbuffer(L, buff, sz, "line") 52 || lua_pcall(L, 0, 0, 0); 53 if (error) 54 { 55 fprintf(stderr, "%s", lua_tostring(L, -1)); 56 lua_pop(L, 1); 57 } 58 } 59 60 /*int err = luaL_loadfile(L, "hangj.lua") || lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0); 61 if (err) 62 { 63 fprintf(stderr, "%s", lua_tostring(L, -1)); 64 lua_pop(L, 1); 65 }*/ 66 67 lua_getfield(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX, "hangj"); 68 const char* str = lua_tostring(L, -1); 69 if (str) 70 printf("hangj: %s\n", str); 71 lua_remove(L, -1); 72 73 lua_close(L); 74 getchar(); 75 return 0; 76 } int lua_gettop (lua_State *L); 返回栈顶元素的 index,因为 index 是从 1 开始的,所以返回值等于栈中元素的个数。0 表示空栈。
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