clc; %clc是清除command window里的内容 clear all; %clear是清除workspace里的变量 close all; %close all来关闭所有已经打开的图像窗口 image_ori = imread(\'skeleton_orig.bmp\'); %读取图像数据 image_ori = rgb2gray(image_ori); % 将rgb模式转换成灰度图 figure; %画图 subplot(2,4,1); %把区域分成2行4列,并把图像显示到第一个 imshow(image_ori); %显示图像 title(\'a.original image\'); %显示标题 image_ext = [zeros(1,500);image_ori;zeros(1,500)]\'; %分别在上下两边加一行,并转置 image_ext = [zeros(1,802);image_ext;zeros(1,802);]\'; %分别在左右两边加一列,并转置 image_double = im2double(image_ext); %将imdata_add转换成双精度 % lapa_modelace Operating lapa_mode = [-1,-1,-1;-1,8,-1;-1,-1,-1]; %拉普拉斯变换用模板[-1,-1,-1;-1,8,-1;-1,-1,-1]; lapa_mode = lapa_mode(:); %转换成列矩阵 for x = 2:1:801 for y = 2:1:501 A =image_double([x-1:x+1],[y-1:y+1]); %从image_double中以(x,y)为中心取出一个3*3的矩阵 image_lapa(x-1,y-1) = lapa_mode\'*A(:); %将取出的矩阵与模板进行拉普拉斯变换取得的值放在image_lapa的(x-1,y-1)位置 end end subplot(2,4,2); imshow(image_lapa); title(\'b.lapalace image\'); subplot(2,4,3); %Sharpening Operating image_ab_sha = image_lapa+im2double(image_ori); imshow(image_ab_sha); title(\'c.a+b sharpening image\'); %Grads Operating sobel_mode_1= [-1,-2,-1;0,0,0;1,2,1]; %定义梯度处理的一个掩膜 sobel_mode_1= sobel_mode_1(:); sobel_mode_2 = [-1,0,1;-2,0,2;-1,0,1]; %定义梯度处理的另一个掩膜 sobel_mode_2 = sobel_mode_2(:); for x = 2:1:801 for y = 2:1:501 A =image_double([x-1:x+1],[y-1:y+1]); mid_1(x-1,y-1) = sobel_mode_1\'*A(:); mid_2(x-1,y-1) = sobel_mode_2\'*A(:); end end image_grad = abs(mid_1)+abs(mid_2); %对gx、gy绝对值化,然后求和 subplot(2,4,4); imshow(image_grad); title(\'d.grads image\'); %Smoothing Operating Mxy_Ext = [zeros(2,500);image_grad;zeros(2,500)]; %分别在上下两边加两行 Mxy_Ext = [zeros(2,804);Mxy_Ext\';zeros(2,804)]\'; %先将Mxy_Ext转置,然后分别在左右两边加一列,最后将所得结果再转置 Linear_smooth = ones(5,5); %创建一个5*5矩阵,初始值全是1 Linear_smooth = Linear_smooth(:); %将矩阵Linear_smooth转换成列矩阵 for x = 3:1:802 %大循环,x从3--802,步进是1 for y = 3:1:502 %小循环,y从3--502,步进是1 A = Mxy_Ext([x-2:x+2],[y-2:y+2]); %以Emx_Ext(x,y)为中心,截取5*5矩阵复制到A中 image_smooth(x-2,y-2) = Linear_smooth\'*A(:); %将获取的矩阵值各个值求和然后放在新矩阵image_smooth的(x-2,y-2)位置 end end image_smooth = image_smooth/25; %求平均值 subplot(2,4,5); %把区域分成1行4列,并把图像显示到第一个 imshow(image_smooth); %显示图像 title(\'e.smoothing image\'); %显示标题 %Masking Operating image_mask = image_ab_sha.*image_smooth; %点乘 subplot(2,4,6); imshow(image_mask); title(\'f.Masking image\'); %Sharpening Operating image_af_sha = im2double(image_ori) + image_mask; subplot(2,4,7); imshow(image_af_sha); title(\'g.a+f sharpening image\'); %Exponential Transform image_fin = image_af_sha.^0.5; %幂律变换 subplot(2,4,8); imshow(image_fin); title(\'h.final result\');
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