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PlantUML Extension for Python-Markdown

This plugin implements a block extension which can be used to specify a PlantUML diagram which will be converted into an image and inserted in the document.

Syntax:

::uml:: [format="png|svg|txt"] [classes="class1 class2 ..."] [alt="text for alt"] [title="Text for title"] [width="300px"] [height="300px"]
  PlantUML script diagram
::end-uml::

Example:

::uml:: format="png" classes="uml myDiagram" alt="My super diagram placeholder" title="My super diagram" width="300px" height="300px"
  Goofy ->  MickeyMouse: calls
  Goofy <-- MickeyMouse: responds
::end-uml::

The GitLab/GitHub block syntax is also recognized. Example:

```plantuml format="png" classes="uml myDiagram" alt="My super diagram placeholder" title="My super diagram" width="300px" height="300px"
  Goofy ->  MickeyMouse: calls
  Goofy <-- MickeyMouse: responds
```

Options are optional (otherwise the wouldn't be options), but if present must be specified in the order format, classes, alt, title, width, height, and source. The option value may be enclosed in single or double quotes.

Supported values for format parameter are:

• png: HTML img tag with embedded png image
• svg: HTML img tag with embedded svg image (links are not navigable)
• svg_object: HTML object tag with embedded svg image (links are navigable)
• svg_inline: HTML5 svg tag with inline svg image source (links are navigable, can be manipulated with CSS rules)
• txt: plain text diagrams.

The width and height options must include a CSS unit.

source parameter is used for inclusion of an external source diagram instead on an inline code. Here's an example in GitLab/GitHub block syntax.

basic.puml

@startuml
title Authentication Sequence
    Alice->Bob: Authentication Request
    note right of Bob: Bob thinks about it
    Bob->Alice: Authentication Response
@enduml

index.md

```plantuml source="basic.puml"
'' This code is appended to the contents of basic.puml
Goofy ->  MickeyMouse: calls
Goofy <-- MickeyMouse: responds
```

Installation

To use the plugin with Python-Markdown you have these choices:

• with pip, do a simple pip install plantuml-markdown, and the plugin should be ready to be used

• on Windows you can use Chocolatey, a package manager for Windows: do a choco install plantuml and you are ready to work (this command will install all dependencies, Java and Graphviz included, see https://chocolatey.org/packages/plantuml for details)

• copy the file plantuml-markdown.py in the extensions folder of Python-Markdown. For example, for Python 2.7 you must do:

  $ sudo cp plantuml-markdown.py /usr/lib/python27/site-packages/markdown/extensions/

• copy the file somewhere in your home. A good choice may be the user-site path, for example (bash syntax):

  $ export INSTALLPATH="`python -m site --user-site`/plantuml-markdown"
  $ mkdir -p "$INSTALLPATH"
  $ cp plantuml-markdown.py "$INSTALLPATH/mdx_plantuml-markdown.py"
  $ export PYTHONPATH="$INSTALLPATH"

  You must export PYTHONPATH before running markdown_py, or you can put the definition in ~/.bashrc.

After installed, you can use this plugin by activating it in the markdown_py command. For example:

markdown_py -x plantuml_markdown mydoc.md > out.html

But before to use it, you need to configure which PlantUML binary to use: a local binary, or a remote server.

Using a local PlantUML binary

You need to install PlantUML (see the site for details) and Graphviz 2.26.3 or later. The plugin expects a program plantuml in the classpath. If not installed by your package manager, you can create a shell script and place it somewhere in the classpath. For example, save the following into /usr/local/bin/plantuml (supposing PlantUML installed into /opt/plantuml):

#!/bin/bash
java $PLANTUML_JAVAOPTS -jar /opt/plantuml/plantuml.jar ${@}

The PLANTUML_JAVAOPTS variable can be used to set specific Java options, such as memory tuning options, or to set system variable used by PlantUML, such as then include search path. This would avoid modifications of the plantuml script. For example, with a diagram like:

```plantuml
!include myDefs.puml

A --> B
```

you can do:

export PLANTUML_JAVAOPTS="-Dplantuml.include.path=$HOME/plantuml_defs"
markdown_py -x plantuml_markdown mydoc.md > out.html

The same thing can be done using the environment variable _JAVA_OPTIONS, which is read by default by the java executable.

On Windows can be used the following plantuml.bat (many thanks to henn1001):

@echo off
set mypath=%~dp0

setlocal
set GRAPHVIZ_DOT=%mypath%\Graphviz\bin\dot.exe

java %PLANTUML_JAVAOPTS% -jar %mypath%\plantuml.jar %*

Make sure the plantuml.bat is on the path.

For Gentoo Linux there is an ebuild at http://gpo.zugaina.org/dev-util/plantuml/RDep: you can download the ebuild and the files subfolder or you can add the zugaina repository with layman (recommended).

Using a PlantUML server

From version 2.0 a PlantUML server can be used for rendering diagrams. This speedups a lot the diagrams rendering but needs to send the diagram source to a server.

You can download the war and deploy in a servlet container, or you can run it as a docker container.

In either cases you need to specify the URL of the server in a configuration file like:

plantuml_markdown:
  server: http://www.plantuml.com/plantuml  # PlantUML server, for remote rendering
  # other global options
  cachedir: /tmp                            # set a non-empty value to enable caching
  base_dir: .                               # where to search for diagrams to include
  format: png                               # default diagram image format
  classes: class1,class2                    # default diagram classes
  encoding: utf-8                           # character encoding for external files (default utf-8)
  title: UML diagram                        # default title (tooltip) for diagram images
  alt: UML diagram image                    # default `alt` attribute for diagram images
  priority: 30                              # plugin priority; the higher, the sooner will be applied (default 30)
  http_method: GET                          # GET or POST  - note that plantuml.com only supports GET (default GET)       
  fallback_to_get: True                     # When using POST, should GET be used as fallback (POST will fail if @startuml/@enduml tags not used) (default True)
  theme: bluegray                           # theme to be set, can be overridden inside puml files, (default none)
  puml_notheme_cmdlist: [                             
                          'version', 
                          'listfonts', 
                          'stdlib', 
                          'license'
                        ]                   # theme will not be set if listed commands present (default as listed)

Then you need to specify the configuration file on the command line:

markdown_py -x plantuml_markdown -c myconfig.yml mydoc.md > out.html

A note on the priority configuration

With markdownm_py plugin extensions can conflict if they manipulate the same block of text. Examples are the Fenced Code Blocks or Snippets.

Every plugin has a priority configured, most wants to be run as te first or the last plugin in the chain. The plantuml_markdown plugin fits in the middle, trying to work as best without conflicting with other plugins.

If you are getting strange behaviours in conjunction with other plugins, you can use the priority configuration to try to avoid the conflict, letting the plugin to be run before (higher value) or after other plugins (lower value).

As an example of possible conflicts see issue #38.

Plugin options

The plugin has several configuration option:

• alt: text to show when image is not available. Defaults to uml diagram
• base_dir: path where to search for external diagrams files
• cachedir: directory for caching of diagrams. Defaults to '', no caching
• classes: space separated list of classes for the generated image. Defaults to uml
• encoding: character encoding for external files (see source parameter); default encoding is utf-8. Please note that on Windows text files may use the cp1252 as default encoding, so setting encoding: cp1252 may fix incorrect characters rendering.
• fallback_to_get: Fallback to GET if POST fails. Defaults to True
• format: format of image to generate (png, svg, svg_object, svg_inline or txt). Defaults to png (See example section above for further explanations of the values for format)
• http_method: Http Method for server - GET or POST. "Defaults to GET
• priority: extension priority. Higher values means the extension is applied sooner than others. Defaults to 30
• puml_notheme_cmdlist: theme will not be set if listed commands present. Default list is ['version', 'listfonts', 'stdlib', 'license']. If modifying please copy the default list provided and append
• server: PlantUML server url, for remote rendering. Defaults to '', use local command
• theme: Default Theme to use, will be overridden by !theme directive. Defaults to blank i.e. Plantuml none theme
• title: tooltip for the diagram

For passing options to the plantuml_plugin see the documentation of the tool you are using.

For markdown_py, simply write a YAML file with the configurations and use the -c option on the command line. See the Using a PlantUML server section for an example.

Running tests

plantuml-markdown is tested with Python >= 3.6 and Markdown >= 3.0.1. Older versions of Python or Markdown may work, but if it doesn't I can't guarantee a fix as they are end-of-life versions.

The test execution requires a specific version of PlantUML (the image generated can be different with different PlantUML versions).

Before to run tests, install the required dependencies:

pip install -r test-requirements.txt

To run the tests, execute the following command:

nose2 --verbose -F

This command uses a custom version of the plantuml command which will download the expected version of PlantUML for tests execution without clobbering the system.

Running tests using Docker

This requires docker and docker-compose to be installed

First setup a small python alpine image with all the dependencies pre-installed.

docker-compose build

then run the container to automatically trigger tests and print the output mapping the contents of your workspace

docker-compose up

To set specific version of Markdown or Python:

PTYHON_VER=3.9 MARKDOWN_VER=3.3.7 docker-compose build && docker-compose up