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basicmi/AI-Chip: A list of ICs and IPs for AI, Machine Learning and Deep Learnin ...

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开源软件名称(OpenSource Name):

basicmi/AI-Chip

开源软件地址(OpenSource Url):

https://github.com/basicmi/AI-Chip

开源编程语言(OpenSource Language):

PHP 100.0%

开源软件介绍(OpenSource Introduction):

AI Chip (ICs and IPs)


Editor S.T.(Linkedin)

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IC VendorsIntel, Qualcomm, Nvidia, Samsung, AMD,IBM, Marvell
Tech Giants & HPC VendorsGoogle, Amazon_AWS, Microsoft, Apple, Alibaba Group, Tencent Cloud, Baidu, Fujitsu, Nokia, Facebook, Tesla
IP VendorsARM, Synopsys, Imagination, CEVA, Cadence, VeriSilicon
Startups Cerebras, Graphcore, Tenstorrent, Blaize, Koniku, Adapteva, Mythic, BrainChip, Leepmind, Groq, Kneron, Esperanto Technologies, Gyrfalcon Technology, SambaNova Systems, GreenWaves Technology, Lightelligence, Lightmatter, Hailo,Tachyum,AlphaICs,Syntiant, aiCTX, Flex Logix, Preferred Network, Cornami, Anaflash, Optaylsys, Eta Compute, Achronix, Areanna AI, Neuroblade, Luminous Computing, Efinix, AISTORM, SiMa.ai,Untether AI, GrAI Matter Lab, Rain Neuromorphics, Applied Brain Research, XMOS, DinoPlusAI, Furiosa AI, Perceive, SimpleMachines, Neureality, Analog Inference, Quadric, EdgeQ, Innatera Nanosystems, Ceremorphic, Aspinity, TeraMem, d-Matrix

I. IC Vendors


GPU

NVIDIA Hopper Architecture In-Depth

Today during the 2022 NVIDIA GTC Keynote address, NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang introduced the new NVIDIA H100 Tensor Core GPU based on the new NVIDIA Hopper GPU architecture. This post gives you a look inside the new H100 GPU and describes important new features of NVIDIA Hopper architecture GPUs.

NVIDIA Unveils Grace: A High-Performance Arm Server CPU For Use In Big AI Systems

Kicking off another busy Spring GPU Technology Conference for NVIDIA, this morning the graphics and accelerator designer is announcing that they are going to once again design their own Arm-based CPU/SoC. Dubbed Grace – after Grace Hopper, the computer programming pioneer and US Navy rear admiral – the CPU is NVIDIA’s latest stab at more fully vertically integrating their hardware stack by being able to offer a high-performance CPU alongside their regular GPU wares. According to NVIDIA, the chip is being designed specifically for large-scale neural network workloads, and is expected to become available in NVIDIA products in 2023.


Now the open source DLA is available on Github and more information can be found here. > The NVIDIA Deep Learning Accelerator (NVDLA) is a free and open architecture that promotes a standard way to design deep learning inference accelerators. With its modular architecture, NVDLA is scalable, highly configurable, and designed to simplify integration and portability. The hardware supports a wide range of IoT devices. Delivered as an open source project under the NVIDIA Open NVDLA License, all of the software, hardware, and documentation will be available on GitHub. Contributions are welcome.

Mobileye EyeQ

> Mobileye is currently developing its fifth generation SoC, the EyeQ®5, to act as the vision central computer performing sensor fusion for Fully Autonomous Driving (Level 5) vehicles that will hit the road in 2020. To meet power consumption and performance targets, EyeQ® SoCs are designed in most advanced VLSI process technology nodes – down to 7nm FinFET in the 5th generation.

Loihi

Intel Advances Neuromorphic with Loihi 2, New Lava Software Framework and New Partners

Second-generation research chip uses pre-production Intel 4 process, grows to 1 million neurons. Intel adds open software framework to accelerate developer innovation and path to commercialization.

Habana

Intel’s Habana Labs Launches Second-Generation AI Processors for Training and Inferencing

Today at Intel Vision, Intel announced that Habana Labs, its data center team focused on AI deep learning processor technologies, launched its second-generation deep learning processors for training and inference: Habana® Gaudi®2 and Habana® Greco™. These new processors address an industry gap by providing customers with high-performance, high-efficiency deep learning compute choices for both training workloads and inference deployments in the data center while lowering the AI barrier to entry for companies of all sizes.

Habana Gaudi debuts in the Amazon EC2 cloud

The primary motivation to create this new training instance class was presented by Andy Jassy in the 2020 re:Invent: “To provide our end-customers with up to 40% better price-performance than the current generation of GPU-based instances.”

Qualcomm Cloud AI 100

The Qualcomm Cloud AI 100, designed for AI inference acceleration, addresses unique requirements in the cloud, including power efficiency, scale, process node advancements, and signal processing—facilitating the ability of datacenters to run inference on the edge cloud faster and more efficiently. Qualcomm Cloud AI 100 is designed to be a leading solution for datacenters who increasingly rely on infrastructure at the edge-cloud.

Samsung Brings On-device AI Processing for Premium Mobile Devices with Exynos 9 Series 9820 Processor > Fourth-generation custom core and 2.0Gbps LTE Advanced Pro modem enables enriched mobile experiences including AR and VR applications
Samsung resently unveiled “The new Exynos 9810 brings premium features with a 2.9GHz custom CPU, an industry-first 6CA LTE modem and deep learning processing capabilities”.

The soon to be released AMD Instinct™ MI Series Accelerators > AMD Instinct™ accelerators are engineered from the ground up for this new era of data center computing, supercharging HPC and AI workloads to propel new discoveries. The AMD Instinct™ family of accelerators can deliver industry leading performance for the data center at any scale from single server solutions up to the world’s largest supercomputers.1 With new innovations in AMD CDNA™ 2 architecture, AMD Infinity Fabric™ technology and packaging technology, the latest AMD Instinct™ accelerators are designed to power discoveries at exascale, enabling scientists to tackle our most pressing challenges.

TrueNorth is IBM's Neuromorphic CMOS ASIC developed in conjunction with the DARPA SyNAPSE program.

It is a manycore processor network on a chip design, with 4096 cores, each one simulating 256 programmable silicon "neurons" for a total of just over a million neurons. In turn, each neuron has 256 programmable "synapses" that convey the signals between them. Hence, the total number of programmable synapses is just over 268 million (228). In terms of basic building blocks, its transistor count is 5.4 billion. Since memory, computation, and communication are handled in each of the 4096 neurosynaptic cores, TrueNorth circumvents the von-Neumann-architecture bottlenecks and is very energy-efficient, consuming 70 milliwatts, about 1/10,000th the power density of conventional microprocessors. Wikipedia

IBM Telum Processor: the next-gen microprocessor for IBM Z and IBM LinuxONE

The 7 nm microprocessor is engineered to meet the demands our clients face for gaining AI-based insights from their data without compromising response time for high volume transactional workloads.

AI Hardware Center

"The IBM Research AI Hardware Center is a global research hub headquartered in Albany, New York. The center is focused on enabling next-generation chips and systems that support the tremendous processing power and unprecedented speed that AI requires to realize its full potential.

Data Processing Units

Built on seven generations of the industry’s first, most scalable and widely adopted data infrastructure processors, Marvell’s OCTEON™, OCTEON™ Fusion and ARMADA® platforms are optimized for wireless infrastructure, wireline carrier networks, enterprise and cloud data centers.

II. Tech Giants & HPC Vendors


Google Tensor: Everything you need to know about the Pixel 6 chip

Google has taken the wraps off its latest Pixel smartphones and, among the changes, the one with the biggest long-term impact is the switch to in-house silicon for the search giant.

Google Launches TPU v4 AI Chips

Google CEO Sundar Pichai spoke for only one minute and 42 seconds about the company’s latest TPU v4 Tensor Processing Units during his keynote at the Google I/O virtual conference this week, but it may have been the most important and awaited news from the event.

Cloud TPU

Machine learning has produced business and research breakthroughs ranging from network security to medical diagnoses. We built the Tensor Processing Unit (TPU) in order to make it possible for anyone to achieve similar breakthroughs. Cloud TPU is the custom-designed machine learning ASIC that powers Google products like Translate, Photos, Search, Assistant, and Gmail. Here’s how you can put the TPU and machine learning to work accelerating your company’s success, especially at scale.

Edge TPU

AI is pervasive today, from consumer to enterprise applications. With the explosive growth of connected devices, combined with a demand for privacy/confidentiality, low latency, and bandwidth constraints, AI models trained in the cloud increasingly need to be run at the edge. Edge TPU is Google’s purpose-built ASIC designed to run AI at the edge. It delivers high performance in a small physical and power footprint, enabling the deployment of high-accuracy AI at the edge.

Other references are:
Google TPU3 看点

Google TPU 揭密

Google的神经网络处理器专利

脉动阵列 - 因Google TPU获得新生

Should We All Embrace Systolic Arrays?

AWS Trainium

AWS Trainium is the second custom machine learning (ML) chip designed by AWS that provides the best price performance for training deep learning models in the cloud. Trainium offers the highest performance with the most teraflops (TFLOPS) of compute power for the fastest ML training in Amazon EC2 and enables a broader set of ML applications. The Trainium chip is specifically optimized for deep learning training workloads for applications including image classification, semantic search, translation, voice recognition, natural language processing and recommendation engines.

AWS Inferentia. High performance machine learning inference chip, custom designed by AWS.

AWS Inferentia provides high throughput, low latency inference performance at an extremely low cost. Each chip provides hundreds of TOPS (tera operations per second) of inference throughput to allow complex models to make fast predictions. For even more performance, multiple AWS Inferentia chips can be used together to drive thousands of TOPS of throughput. AWS Inferentia will be available for use with Amazon SageMaker, Amazon EC2, and Amazon Elastic Inference.

Alibaba’s New AI Chip Can Process Nearly 80K Images Per Second

At the Alibaba Cloud (Aliyun) Apsara Conference 2019, Pingtouge unveiled its first AI dedicated processor for cloud-based large-scale AI inferencing. The Hanguang 800 is the first semiconductor product in Alibaba’s 20-year history.

Tencent reveals three data center chips - for AI, video transcoding, and networking

The company claims that the Zixiao AI chip is twice as good as comparable competing products, video transcoding chip Canghai was 30 percent better, and SmartNIC Xuanling was apparently four times as good. It did not provide external benchmarks or specific product details.


Baidu says 2nd-gen Kunlun AI chips enter mass production

Chinese tech giant Baidu said on Wednesday it had begun mass-producing second-generation Kunlun artificial intelligence (AI) chips, as it races to become a key player in the chip industry which Beijing is trying to strengthen.

This DLU that Fujitsu is creating is done from scratch, and it is not based on either the Sparc or ARM instruction set and, in fact, it has its own instruction set and a new data format specifically for deep learning, which were created from scratch. Japanese computing giant Fujitsu. Which knows a thing or two about making a very efficient and highly scalable system for HPC workloads, as evidenced by the K supercomputer, does not believe that the HPC and AI architectures will converge. Rather, the company is banking on the fact that these architectures will diverge and will require very specialized functions.

Nokia has developed the ReefShark chipsets for its 5G network solutions. AI is implemented in the ReefShark design for radio and embedded in the baseband to use augmented deep learning to trigger smart, rapid actions by the autonomous, cognitive network, enhancing network optimization and increasing business opportunities.

Facebook developing machine learning chip - The Information

Facebook Inc (FB.O) is developing a machine learning chip to handle tasks such as content recommendation to users, The Information reported on Thursday, citing two people familiar with the project.

Tesla Dojo – Unique Packaging and Chip Design Allow An Order Magnitude Advantage Over Competing AI Hardware

Tesla hosted their AI Day and revealed the innerworkings of their software and hardware infrastructure. Part of this reveal was the previously teased Dojo AI training chip. Tesla claims their D1 Dojo chip has a GPU level compute, CPU level flexibility, with networking switch IO.

III. Traditional IP Vendors


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