我第一次使用 Swift 4 的 Codable
协议(protocol),我无法理解 Decodable
中的 decodeIfPresent
的使用。
/// Decodes a value of the given type for the given key, if present.
///
/// This method returns `nil` if the container does not have a value associated with `key`, or if the value is null. The difference between these states can be distinguished with a `contains(_` call.
///
/// - parameter type: The type of value to decode.
/// - parameter key: The key that the decoded value is associated with.
/// - returns: A decoded value of the requested type, or `nil` if the `Decoder` does not have an entry associated with the given key, or if the value is a null value.
/// - throws: `DecodingError.typeMismatch` if the encountered encoded value is not convertible to the requested type.
public func decodeIfPresent(_ type: String.Type, forKey key: KeyedDecodingContainer.Key) throws -> String?
这里建议它返回 nil
,如果关联键不存在值。如果这是唯一的原因,那么它与可选属性有何不同,因为如果响应中不存在值,可选变量也设置为 nil
。
这两行代码之间有一个微妙但重要的区别:
// Exhibit 1
foo = try container.decode(Int?.self, forKey: .foo)
// Exhibit 2
foo = try container.decodeIfPresent(Int.self, forKey: .foo)
Exhibit 1 将解析:
{
"foo": null,
"bar": "something"
}
但不是:
{
"bar": "something"
}
虽然展览 2 会很高兴地解析两者。因此,在 JSON
解析器的正常用例中,您需要 decodeIfPresent
用于模型中的每个可选项。
关于swift - 使用 Decodable 进行 JSON 解析时 optional 和 decodeIfPresent 有什么区别?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48156758/
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