我想尝试了解 block 捕获逻辑,但现在我对此有疑问。我有 MeRequest
和 NSNumber
属性。
@property (nonatomic) MeRequest *request;
@property (nonatomic) NSNumber *number;
然后,在 viewDidLoad
我调用请求方法
self.request = [[MeRequest alloc] init];
[self.request meInfoSuccessBlock:^(NSDictionary *response) {
} failureBlock:^(Error *error) {
self.number = @5;
}];
- (void)meInfoSuccessBlockRequestSuccessBlock)success failureBlockRequestFailureBlock)failure {
self.method = @"GET";
self.parameters = @{};
[self performWithCompletion:^(id responseObject) {
NSDictionary *response = (NSDictionary *)responseObject;
if (success) {
success(response);
}
} onFailure:^(Error *error) {
if (failure) {
failure(error);
}
}];
}
- (AFHTTPRequestOperation *)performWithCompletionvoid(^)(id responseObject))completion
onFailurevoid(^)(Error *error))failure {
NSURLRequest *request = [[NetworkManager sharedManager] requestWithMethod:self.method path:self.path parameters:self.parameters];
if (_operation) {
[_operation cancel];
}
_operation = [[NetworkManager sharedManager] HTTPRequestOperationWithRequest:request success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
_operation = nil;
dispatch_semaphore_signal(_semaphore);
if (completion) {
completion(responseObject);
}
} failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
_operation = nil;
dispatch_semaphore_signal(_semaphore);
if (failure) {
failure(_error);
}
}];
[_operation start];
return _operation;
}
并且在 failureBlock
我将数字设置为属性。当我离开此 Controller 时,我在控制台中看到了 dealloc 消息,该 Controller 已被释放。
- (void)dealloc {
NSLog(@"%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
}
为什么 Controller 会解除分配?我不使用对 self
要明确知道,您必须发布 MeRequest
类的实现。
在不知不觉中,这是一个有根据的猜测。
通过 meInfoSuccessBlock:failureBlock:
传递给 self.request
的 block 在事务完成时可能会被清空。也就是说,它可能是这样的:
- (void)meInfoSuccessBlock:... sB failureBlock:... fB {
_sB = sB; // put ref in ivar
_fB = fB; // because this is probably broken up across methods
dispatch_async(_queue, ^{
.... think hard ...
if (success) _sB(...);
else _fB(...);
_sB = nil;
_fB = nil;
};
}
所以,首先,您不是在创建直接循环引用,而是——也许——self -> request -> _sB -> self
的循环引用。其次,通过在计算完成并进行回调后分配 _sB = nil
来打破循环。
或者,在您的情况下,您对仅在范围内存在的 block 具有强引用。 IE。有点像这样:
- (void)meInfoSuccessBlock:... sB failureBlock:... fB {
dispatch_async(_queue, ^{
.... think hard ...
if (success) sB(...);
else fB(...);
// when the block finishes execution, fB and sB will be released
};
// when execution gets to here, the block above is the only strong references to sB and fB
}
也就是说,当您有一个保留循环时,该循环中的一个引用明确地与回调 block 的生命周期相关联,并且由于这些引用仅在回调完成之前存在,它们会被销毁并破坏循环。
关于ios - block 不捕获 self ,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34555049/
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