我正在学习使用 CloudKit,并最终设法检索/查询硬编码到仪表板中的数据。我正在尝试使用 CKQueryOperation
从记录中仅查询一个值,但我总是收到每条记录中的所有值。
在下面的代码中,我试图通过使用 desiredKey
属性来获取“年龄”值 - 我得到的是“年龄”、“名字”、“姓氏”等。
let container = CKContainer.defaultContainer()
let publicData = container.publicCloudDatabase
// select all records
let predicate = NSPredicate(format: "TRUEPREDICATE", argumentArray: nil)
let query = CKQuery(recordType: "quizRecord", predicate: predicate)
// get just one value only
let operation = CKQueryOperation(query: query)
operation.desiredKeys = ["age"]
// addOperation
publicData.addOperation(operation)
publicData.performQuery(query, inZoneWithID: nil) { results, error in
if error == nil { // There is no error
// PROBLEM .. this prints out all values ????
print(results)
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), { () -> Void in
})
}
else {
print(error)
}
}
////以下/修改后的代码可以正常工作
let container = CKContainer.defaultContainer()
let publicData = container.publicCloudDatabase
// select all records
let predicate = NSPredicate(format: "TRUEPREDICATE", argumentArray: nil)
let query = CKQuery(recordType: "quizRecord", predicate: predicate)
// get just one value only
let operation = CKQueryOperation(query: query)
operation.desiredKeys = ["age"]
// get query
operation.recordFetchedBlock = { (record : CKRecord) in
// process record
print(record)
}
// operation completed
operation.queryCompletionBlock = {(cursor, error) in
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
if error == nil {
print("no errors")
// code here
} else {
print("error description = \(error?.description)")
}
}
}
// addOperation
publicData.addOperation(operation)
问题很简单。您在 CKQueryOperation
上设置了 desiredKeys
,但实际上从未使用过该操作。您改为在数据库上使用 performQuery
。
如果要使用操作并将数据限制到特定键,则需要将操作添加到数据库中(使用addOperation:
)而不是调用performQuery
.当然,您需要将 block 分配给操作的一个或多个 recordFetchedBlock
和 queryCompletionBlock
属性。
let container = CKContainer.defaultContainer()
let publicData = container.publicCloudDatabase
// select all records
let predicate = NSPredicate(format: "TRUEPREDICATE", argumentArray: nil)
let query = CKQuery(recordType: "quizRecord", predicate: predicate)
// get just one value only
let operation = CKQueryOperation(query: query)
operation.desiredKeys = ["age"]
operation.recordFetchBlock = { (record : CKRecord) in
// process record
}
operation.queryCompletionBlock = { (cursor : CKQueryCursor!, error : NSError!) in
// Query finished
}
// addOperation
publicData.addOperation(operation)
关于ios - 从 CloudKit 中的记录中仅检索一个值,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35176467/
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