我是一个初学者,当我第一次制作这个应用程序(简单的待办事项列表应用程序)时,我并不了解 Core Data。现在我正在尝试实现 Core Data,但似乎如果我想这样做,我基本上必须完全改变我的应用程序。例如,我使用 Core Data 创建了一个新的 Master Detail 应用程序,并将其与我当前的应用程序进行比较,基本上没有一个是相同的。
一个特别令人困惑的部分是,在我当前的 TableView 中,我有两个部分从两个不同的数组中获取它们的对象。如果我要添加 Core Data,我不知道该怎么做。我是否必须完全消除数组并且只使用 NSFetchedResultsController?此外,在我的应用程序中,我有模态视图 Controller 。在 Master Detail 应用程序中,Core Data 似乎只在 Master View 中工作。我不知道如何在模态视图 Controller (定义任务对象的值)中实现核心数据。我是否必须在模态视图 controller.h 中再次声明所有 managedObjectContext、managedObject、entityDescription、fetchRequest 等的属性?
如果您愿意,这是我的一些代码:
TableViewController.m
-(NSMutableArray *)taskArray {
if (!taskArray) {
taskArray = [NSMutableArray array];
}
return taskArray;
}
-(NSMutableArray *)completedArray {
if (!completedArray) {
completedArray = [NSMutableArray array];
}
return completedArray;
}
-(IBAction)changeSettingsid)sender{
SettingsViewController *svc = [[SettingsViewController alloc]initWithColor:baseColor];
[svc setDelegate:self];
[svc setModalTransitionStyle:UIModalTransitionStyleCrossDissolve];
[self presentViewController:svc animated:YES completion:NULL];
}
-(UITableViewCell *)tableViewUITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPathNSIndexPath *)indexPath{
cellSubclassCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier"UITableViewCell"];
if (!cell)
cell = [[cellSubclassCell alloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier"UITableViewCell"];
if([indexPath section] == 0){
cell.textLabel.text = [[[self.taskArray objectAtIndex:[indexPath row]] taskName] uppercaseString];
cell.imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed"unchecked.png"];
cell.imageView.highlightedImage = [UIImage imageNamed"uncheckedhighlighted.png"];
[cell setAccessoryType:UITableViewCellAccessoryDisclosureIndicator];
[cell setBackgroundColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:236.0/255 green:240.0/255 blue:241.0/255 alpha:1.0f]];
cell.textLabel.textColor = baseColor;
NSString *detailText = [[self.taskArray objectAtIndex:[indexPath row]] timeIntervalString];
cell.detailTextLabel.text = detailText;
[[cell detailTextLabel] setFont:[UIFont fontWithName"Avenir-Black" size:12]];
[[cell textLabel] setFont:[UIFont fontWithName"AvenirNext-DemiBold" size:16]];
[cell.contentView setAlpha:1];
} else if ([indexPath section] == 1) {
cell.textLabel.text = [[[self.completedArray objectAtIndex:[indexPath row]] taskName] uppercaseString];
cell.imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed"checked.png"];
[cell setAccessoryType:UITableViewCellAccessoryDisclosureIndicator];
[cell setBackgroundColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:236.0/255 green:240.0/255 blue:241.0/255 alpha:1.0f]];
cell.textLabel.textColor = baseColor;
NSString *detailText = [[self.completedArray objectAtIndex:[indexPath row]] timeIntervalString];
cell.detailTextLabel.text = detailText;
[[cell detailTextLabel] setFont:[UIFont fontWithName"Avenir-Black" size:12]];
[[cell textLabel] setFont:[UIFont fontWithName"AvenirNext-DemiBold" size:16]];
[cell.contentView setAlpha:0.5];
}
UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self actionselector(handlechecking];
//cell.contentView
[cell.imageView addGestureRecognizer:tap];
cell.imageView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
return cell;
}
-(void)handlecheckingUITapGestureRecognizer *)t{
CGPoint tapLocation = [t locationInView:self.tableView];
NSIndexPath *tappedIndexPath = [self.tableView indexPathForRowAtPoint:tapLocation];
NSIndexPath *newIndexPath = nil;
if (tappedIndexPath.section == 0) {
NSUInteger newRowIndex = self.completedArray.count;
[self.completedArray addObject:[self.taskArray objectAtIndex:tappedIndexPath.row]];
[self.taskArray removeObject:[self.taskArray objectAtIndex:tappedIndexPath.row]];
newIndexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:newRowIndex inSection:1];
} else {
NSUInteger newRowIndex = self.taskArray.count;
[self.taskArray addObject:[self.completedArray objectAtIndex:tappedIndexPath.row]];
[self.completedArray removeObject:[self.completedArray objectAtIndex:tappedIndexPath.row]];
newIndexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:newRowIndex inSection:0];
}
[self.tableView beginUpdates];
[self.tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:@[newIndexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationAutomatic];
[self.tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:@[tappedIndexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationAutomatic];
[self.tableView endUpdates];
}
-(NSInteger)tableViewUITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSectionNSInteger)section{
NSInteger num = 0;
if (section == 0) {
num = self.taskArray.count;
} else {
num = self.completedArray.count;
}
return num;
}
-(NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableViewUITableView *)tableView{
return 2;
}
-(void)buttonPressedid)sender{
for(UIView *v in holdViewsArray){
if(button == sender){
[button setHighlighted:YES];
}
}
}
-(UIView *)tableViewUITableView *)tableView viewForHeaderInSectionNSInteger)section{
if (completedArray == nil){
headerView2.hidden = YES;
[headerView2 setNeedsDisplay];
} else {
headerView2.hidden = NO;
[headerView2 setNeedsDisplay];
}
switch (section) {
case 0:
return [holdViewsArray objectAtIndex:0];
break;
case 1:
return [holdViewsArray objectAtIndex:1];
break;
}
return 0;
}
- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section{
switch (section) {
case 0:
return 60.0;
break;
case 1:
return 43.0;
break;
}
return 0;
}
-(IBAction)addCell:(id)sender{
Properties2ViewController *pvc = [[Properties2ViewController alloc]init];
[pvc setDelegate:self];
[self presentViewController:pvc animated:YES completion:NULL];
[pvc setModalTransitionStyle:UIModalTransitionStyleCrossDissolve];
}
-(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated{
[super viewWillAppear:animated];
[[self tableView] reloadData];
}
-(void)properties2ViewControllerDidEnterPropertiesSuccesfully:(Tasks *)t{
if (![[t taskName] isEqual: @""]) {
[taskArray addObject:t];
}
[self.tableView reloadData];
}
-(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
Tasks *task = [[Tasks alloc]init];
if (indexPath.section == 0){
task.taskName = [[self.taskArray objectAtIndex:[indexPath row]] taskName];
task.timeInterval = [[self.taskArray objectAtIndex:[indexPath row]] timeInterval];
task.dateCreated = [[self.taskArray objectAtIndex:[indexPath row]] dateCreated];
} else if (indexPath.section == 1){
task.taskName = [[self.completedArray objectAtIndex:[indexPath row]] taskName];
task.timeInterval = [[self.completedArray objectAtIndex:[indexPath row]] timeInterval];
task.dateCreated = [[self.completedArray objectAtIndex:[indexPath row]] dateCreated];
}
DetailViewController *dvc = [[DetailViewController alloc]init];
[dvc setTestTask:task];
[[self navigationController] pushViewController:dvc animated:YES];
}
-(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView moveRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)sourceIndexPath toIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)destinationIndexPath{
if (sourceIndexPath.section == 0){
Tasks *taskToMove = [taskArray objectAtIndex:[sourceIndexPath row]];
if (sourceIndexPath.row > destinationIndexPath.row) {
[taskArray insertObject:taskToMove atIndex:destinationIndexPath.row];
[taskArray removeObjectAtIndex:(sourceIndexPath.row + 1)];
}
else if (sourceIndexPath.row < destinationIndexPath.row) {
[taskArray insertObject:taskToMove atIndex:(destinationIndexPath.row + 1)];
[taskArray removeObjectAtIndex:(sourceIndexPath.row)];
}
} else if (sourceIndexPath.section == 1){
Tasks *completedTaskToMove = [completedArray objectAtIndex:[sourceIndexPath row]];
if (sourceIndexPath.row > destinationIndexPath.row) {
[completedArray insertObject:completedTaskToMove atIndex:destinationIndexPath.row];
[completedArray removeObjectAtIndex:(sourceIndexPath.row + 1)];
}
else if (sourceIndexPath.row < destinationIndexPath.row) {
[completedArray insertObject:completedTaskToMove atIndex:(destinationIndexPath.row + 1)];
[completedArray removeObjectAtIndex:(sourceIndexPath.row)];
}
}
}
-(void)setEditing:(BOOL)editing animated:(BOOL)animated{
[super setEditing:editing animated:animated];
if ([self isEditing]){
for(UIView *v in holdViewsArray){
button.hidden = YES;
}
} else {
button.hidden = NO;
}
}
-(void)loadView{
[super loadView];
}
-(NSIndexPath *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView targetIndexPathForMoveFromRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)sourceIndexPath toProposedIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)proposedDestinationIndexPath{
if (proposedDestinationIndexPath.section != sourceIndexPath.section)
{
return sourceIndexPath;
}
return proposedDestinationIndexPath;
}
-(void)changeBackgroundColor:(UIColor *)c{
baseColor = c;
[self.tableView setSeparatorColor:c];
[self.tableView setBackgroundColor:c];
button.fillColor = c;
[button setNeedsDisplay];
}
@end
基本上,我需要做的就是保存用户添加的对象,并保存用户指定的时间间隔,因为我想为每个对象添加一个计时器(这样如果应用程序关闭,对象是还在那里)。我需要一个完整的核心数据实现来做到这一点吗?我什至需要核心数据吗?我真的很感激一些指导,因为我现在不知道该怎么做。
---编辑--- 另一个问题。在添加核心数据之前,我有自定义委托(delegate)将属性从我的模态视图 Controller 发送到我的 TableView Controller 。有了核心数据,我还需要这些吗?我想我没有,但有没有办法将属性从一个 View Controller 发送到下一个 View Controller ?
不,您不必废弃您的申请。然而,Core Data 的学习曲线相当陡峭,对于初学者来说,将其改造成现有的应用程序可能相当困难。
基本上,您需要设置所谓的核心数据堆栈。这只是意味着你有合适的类来使用 Core Data。
我建议在您的 App Delegate(或类似地方)中设置一个 NSPersistentStoreCoordinator
、一个 NSPersistentStore
和一个 NSManagedObjectContext
。在 Core Data 术语中,持久存储本质上是您的数据库文件。托管对象上下文是您访问该文件中的对象的方式:它的功能类似于暂存器,因此您可以对对象进行更改,并且在您调用 save:
在托管对象上下文中。
让您的 App Delegate 在应用启动时设置这些对象。 (Core Data Xcode 项目模板将为您提供帮助。)然后,访问 Core Data 对象的每个 View Controller 都需要了解您的托管对象上下文。我建议您在每个这样的 View Controller 上定义一个属性。然后,每当您创建 View Controller 时,传入托管对象上下文(因此 App Delegate 将其传递给 Root View Controller ,然后该 View Controller 将其传递给下一个 View Controller ,等等)。
One especially confusing part is that in my current Table View, I have two sections which get their objects from two different arrays. If I were to add Core Data, I would have no idea how to do so. Would I have to eliminate the arrays completely and only use NSFetchedResultsController?
您不必这样做,这只是一种不同的模式,您可以根据需要使用。
从本质上讲,NSFetchedResultsController
是一种将 Core Data 查询映射到 TableView 的便捷方式。它做了一些聪明的事情,比如当你的 Core Data 对象改变时让表格自动刷新。
另一种方法是运行您自己的查询(大概在 viewDidLoad:
或 viewWillAppear:
或类似中)。然后,您将拥有一个对象数组,您可以将其提供给您现有的代码。查看 NSFetchRequest
以进行查询,并查看 NSManagedObjectContext
上的方法 executeFetchRequest:error:
以实际运行它们。
Another question. Before adding Core Data I had custom delegation to send properties from my modal view controller to my table view controller. With core data do I still need these? I'm thinking that I don't but is there a way to send properties from one view controller to the next with core data?
有很多方法可以解决这个问题。
如果您的每个 View Controller 都在同一数据库中编辑 Core Data 对象,那么您可以让每个 View Controller 在其 View 出现时刷新其数据(即再次执行获取)。
或者您仍然可以使用您的委托(delegate)模式,但委托(delegate)方法仅用于触发提取:它不传递属性,它只是说“某些内容已更改,您可能想要重新加载,好吗?”。
或者您可以使用 NSFetchedResultsController,它应该会自动获取更改。
关于ios - 我需要完全废弃我的应用程序来添加核心数据吗?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17865038/
欢迎光临 OStack程序员社区-中国程序员成长平台 (https://ostack.cn/) | Powered by Discuz! X3.4 |