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标题: 出现键盘时iOS ViewController subview 移动 [打印本页]

作者: 菜鸟教程小白    时间: 2022-12-13 12:19
标题: 出现键盘时iOS ViewController subview 移动

我有一个 UITableView,它是我的 View Controller 的一个属性。此 View Controller 使用自动布局 + Storyboard约束位于屏幕顶部下方 40 像素处。我最近添加了一个标签和文本字段,它们最初隐藏在 Storyboard 中,并被限制在表格 View 的正后方。

我添加了显示这些字段的方法:

-(void)showNeighborhoodFilter { [UIView animateWithDuration:.5 动画:^{ 如果(self.neighborhoodLabel.hidden){ self.neighborhoodLabel.hidden=否; self.neighborhoodSelector.hidden=NO; self.tableView.frame = CGRectMake(0, self.tableView.frame.origin.y+40, self.tableView.frame.size.width, self.tableView.frame.size.height-40); } 别的{ self.neighborhoodLabel.hidden=YES; self.neighborhoodSelector.hidden=YES; self.tableView.frame = CGRectMake(0, self.tableView.frame.origin.y-40, self.tableView.frame.size.width, self.tableView.frame.size.height+40); } }]; }

这似乎工作正常,除非当我点击文本字段时,它将表格 View 移回隐藏文本字段上方。我不知道发生了什么。 First State Second State Third State



Best Answer-推荐答案


为了改变文本文件的高度,在你的 Controller 中声明 NSLayoutConstraint 变量约束。

在 .h 文件中:

    __weak IBOutlet NSLayoutConstraint *heightConstraintOfMyView;//height of the view
    __weak IBOutlet NSLayoutConstraint *verticalspaceConstraintOfMyViewWithTopView;//space between myview and the view just above it
    __weak IBOutlet NSLayoutConstraint *verticalSpaceConstraintOfMyViewWithBottomView;//space between myview and the view just below it

在您的 Storyboard中 enter image description here

已连接

Link variables

使用约束改变框架。

if (myConditionTrueForShowingView) {
        //setting the constraint to update height 
        heightConstraintOfMyView = 40;
        verticalspaceConstraintOfMyViewWithTopView.constant=20;
        verticalSpaceConstraintOfMyViewWithBottomView.constant=80;
     }
  else{
        //setting the constraint to update height 
        heightConstraintOfMyView = 0;
        verticalspaceConstraintOfMyViewWithTopView.constant=20;
        verticalSpaceConstraintOfMyViewWithBottomView.constant=0;
     }

您还可以注册键盘通知。

- (void)registerForKeyboardNotifications
{
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                             selectorselector(keyboardWasShown
                                                 name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification object:nil];

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                             selectorselector(keyboardWillBeHidden
                                                 name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];

}

并在通知回调中处理高度变化-

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet NSLayoutConstraint *tableBottomSpaceConstrain;

-(void)keyboardWasShownNSNotification*)aNotification
{
    self.view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = YES;
    if (self.tableBottomSpaceConstrain.constant) {//
        return;
    }
    self.tableBottomSpaceConstrain.constant = 216;// Default Keyboard height is 216, varies for third party keyboard
    [self.view setNeedsUpdateConstraints];
    [self.view updateConstraints];
    [self.view layoutIfNeeded];
    [self.view setNeedsLayout];

    [self.view setNeedsUpdateConstraints];
}

- (void)keyboardWillBeHiddenNSNotification*)aNotification
{
    self.tableBottomSpaceConstrain.constant =0;
    [self.view layoutIfNeeded];
    [self.view setNeedsLayout];
    [self.view updateConstraints];
}

了解更多关于 NSLayoutConstraint Implementing AutoLayout Constraints in Code

Apple Doc

如果 textfield 是 tableview TPKeyboardAvoiding 的一部分,您可以使用一些第三方代码

查看此链接:How to make a UITextField move up when keyboard is present?

Making a UITableView scroll when text field is selected

关于出现键盘时iOS ViewController subview 移动,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34078563/






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