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@ManyToOne如何更新主键

题目描述

使用@ManyToOne如何更新主键

题目来源及自己的思路

用户表和部门表多对一的关系,现在在用户表上使用@ManyToOne,部门表使用了@OneToMany,然后当我想要修改用户的部门时,调用修改接口,传递参数为用户ID和部门ID,请问如何去更新呢?

相关代码

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Entity
@Table (name = "t_dept")
public class Department extends BaseEntity {
 @Column(columnDefinition="varchar(20) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '部门中文名'")
 private String deptName;
 @Column(columnDefinition="varchar(20) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '部门名'")
 private String dept;
 @Column(columnDefinition="int DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '上级部门ID'")
 private Integer parentDeptId;
 @OneToMany (mappedBy = "dept",cascade= CascadeType.ALL,fetch= FetchType.LAZY)
 private Set< User > users;
 @OneToMany (mappedBy = "dept",cascade=CascadeType.ALL,fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
 private Set< Role > roles;
}
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Entity
@Table(name = "t_user")
public class User extends BaseEntity  {
 @Column(columnDefinition="varchar(20) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '用户名'",nullable = false)
 private String username;
 @Column(columnDefinition="varchar(100) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '密码'",nullable = false)
 private String password;
 @ManyToOne ( cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY )
 @JoinColumn ( name = "dept_id" )
 private Department dept;
 @ManyToOne ( cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY )
 @JoinColumn ( name = "role_id" )
 private Role role;
  }
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class UserUpdateReq {
 @NotNull
 private Integer id;
 @Length (max=20,min = 8,message = "用户名长度8-20位")
 private String username;
 @Length(max=16,min = 8,message = "密码长度8-16位")
 private String password;
 @NotNull
 private Integer deptId;
 @NotNull
 private Integer roleId;
}

你期待的结果是什么?实际看到的错误信息又是什么?

我希望查询出来的结果是用户关联部门信息,例如当传的deptId为2的时候,用户由部门1变成部门2的信息,实际错误是使用了CascadeType会导致对应部门ID信息被变更为null,但是不加CascadType的话会导致用户没有部门信息


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1 Answer

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by (71.8m points)

这种直接用语句更新好点


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