git - 如何将Git存储库克隆到特定文件夹？(How do you clone a Git repository into a specific folder?)

Question

Executing the command git clone [email protected]:whatever creates a directory in my current folder named whatever, and drops the contents of the Git repository into that folder:

(git clone [email protected]:whatever执行git clone [email protected]:whatever命令git clone [email protected]:whatever都会在我当前的文件夹中创建一个名为any的目录，并将Git存储库的内容拖放到该文件夹??中：)

/httpdocs/whatever/public

My problem is that I need the contents of the Git repository cloned into my current directory so that they appear in the proper location for the web server:

(我的问题是我需要将Git存储库的内容克隆到当前目录中，以便它们出现在Web服务器的正确位置：)

/httpdocs/public

I know how to move the files after I've cloned the repository, but this seems to break Git, and I'd like to be able to update just by calling git pull .

(克隆存储库后，我知道如何移动文件，但这似乎破坏了Git，我希望仅通过调用git pull即可进行更新。)

How can I do this?

(我怎样才能做到这一点？)

  ask by David Smith translate from so

Answer 1

Option A:

(选项A：)

git clone [email protected]:whatever folder-name

Ergo, for right here use:

(Ergo，在right here使用：)

git clone [email protected]:whatever .

Option B:

(选项B：)

Move the .git folder, too.

(也移动.git文件夹。)

Note that the .git folder is hidden in most graphical file explorers, so be sure to show hidden files.

(请注意， .git文件夹在大多数图形文件浏览器中都是隐藏的，因此请确保显示隐藏的文件。)

mv /where/it/is/right/now/* /where/I/want/it/
mv /where/it/is/right/now/.* /where/I/want/it/

The first line grabs all normal files, the second line grabs dot-files.

(第一行抓取所有普通文件，第二行抓取点文件。)

It is also possibe to do it in one line by enabling dotglob (ie shopt -s dotglob ) but that is probably a bad solution if you are asking the question this answer answers.

(也可以通过启用dotglob（即shopt -s dotglob ）在一行中完成此操作，但是如果您问这个答案所回答的问题，那可能是一个不好的解决方案。)

Better yet:

(更好的是：)

Keep your working copy somewhere else, and create a symbolic link.

(将工作副本保存在其他位置，并创建一个符号链接。)

Like this:

(像这样：)

ln -s /where/it/is/right/now /the/path/I/want/to/use

For you case this would be something like:

(对于您而言，这类似于：)

ln -sfn /opt/projectA/prod/public /httpdocs/public

Which easily could be changed to test if you wanted it, ie:

(可以轻松更改以测试是否需要，即：)

ln -sfn /opt/projectA/test/public /httpdocs/public

without moving files around.

(无需移动文件。)

Added -fn in case someone is copying these lines ( -f is force, -n avoid some often unwanted interactions with already and non-existing links).

(添加了-fn ，以防有人复制这些行（ -f是强制的， -n避免与已经存在或不存在的链接进行某些经常不必要的交互）。)

If you just want it to work, use Option A, if someone else is going to look at what you have done, use Option C.

(如果您只是想让它工作，请使用选项A；如果其他人要查看您所做的工作，请使用选项C。)