windows - 如何在Windows CMD的一行中运行两个命令？(How do I run two commands in one line in Windows CMD?)

Question

I want to run two commands in a Windows CMD console.

(我想在Windows CMD控制台中运行两个命令。)

In Linux I would do it like this

(在Linux中，我会这样)

touch thisfile ; ls -lstrh

How is it done on Windows?

(在Windows上如何完成？)

  ask by flybywire translate from so

Answer 1

Like this on all Microsoft OSes since 2000, and still good today:

(自2000年以来，在所有Microsoft操作系统上都采用这种格式，并且在今天仍然不错：)

dir & echo foo

If you want the second command to execute only if the first exited successfully:

(如果要仅在第一个命令成功退出时才执行第二个命令：)

dir && echo foo

The single ampersand (&) syntax to execute multiple commands on one line goes back to Windows XP, Windows 2000, and some earlier NT versions.

(在一行上执行多个命令的单一＆语法可以追溯到Windows XP，Windows 2000和某些早期的NT版本。)

(4.0 at least, according to one commenter here.)

(（根据一位评论者的说法，至少为4.0。）)

There are quite a few other points about this that you'll find scrolling down this page.

(向下滚动此页面还有很多其他要点。)

Historical data follows, for those who may find it educational.

(历史数据如下，对于那些可能会觉得很有教育意义的人。)

Prior to that, the && syntax was only a feature of the shell replacement 4DOS before that feature was added to the Microsoft command interpreter.

(在此之前，&&语法只是外壳替换4DOS的一项功能，然后将该功能添加到Microsoft命令解释器中。)

In Windows 95, 98 and ME, you'd use the pipe character instead:

(在Windows 95、98和ME中，您将改为使用竖线字符：)

dir | echo foo

In MS-DOS 5.0 and later, through some earlier Windows and NT versions of the command interpreter, the (undocumented) command separator was character 20 (Ctrl+T) which I'll represent with ^T here.

(在MS-DOS 5.0和更高版本中，通过某些较早的Windows和NT版本的命令解释器，（未记录）命令分隔符为字符20（Ctrl + T），在此将用^ T表示。)

dir ^T echo foo