SELECT owner, table_name
FROM dba_tables
This is assuming that you have access to the DBA_TABLES
data dictionary view.
(这假设您可以访问DBA_TABLES
数据字典视图。)
If you do not have those privileges but need them, you can request that the DBA explicitly grants you privileges on that table, or, that the DBA grants you the SELECT ANY DICTIONARY
privilege or the SELECT_CATALOG_ROLE
role (either of which would allow you to query any data dictionary table). (如果您没有这些权限但需要它们,则可以请求DBA明确授予您对该表的权限,或者DBA授予您SELECT ANY DICTIONARY
权限或SELECT_CATALOG_ROLE
角色(其中任何一个都允许您查询任何数据字典表)。)
Of course, you may want to exclude certain schemas like SYS
and SYSTEM
which have large numbers of Oracle tables that you probably don't care about. (当然,您可能希望排除某些模式,如SYS
和SYSTEM
,这些模式具有您可能不关心的大量Oracle表。)
Alternatively, if you do not have access to DBA_TABLES
, you can see all the tables that your account has access to through the ALL_TABLES
view:
(或者,如果您无权访问DBA_TABLES
,则可以通过ALL_TABLES
视图查看您的帐户可以访问的所有表:)
SELECT owner, table_name
FROM all_tables
Although, that may be a subset of the tables available in the database ( ALL_TABLES
shows you the information for all the tables that your user has been granted access to).
(虽然,这可能是数据库中可用表的子集( ALL_TABLES
显示了您的用户被授予访问权限的所有表的信息)。)
If you are only concerned with the tables that you own, not those that you have access to, you could use USER_TABLES
:
(如果您只关心您拥有的表,而不是您有权访问的表,则可以使用USER_TABLES
:)
SELECT table_name
FROM user_tables
Since USER_TABLES
only has information about the tables that you own, it does not have an OWNER
column – the owner, by definition, is you.
(由于USER_TABLES
仅包含您拥有的表的信息,因此它没有OWNER
列 - 根据定义,所有者就是您。)
Oracle also has a number of legacy data dictionary views-- TAB
, DICT
, TABS
, and CAT
for example-- that could be used.
(甲骨文公司还拥有一批传统数据字典views--的TAB
, DICT
, TABS
和CAT
的example--可能被使用。)
In general, I would not suggest using these legacy views unless you absolutely need to backport your scripts to Oracle 6. Oracle has not changed these views in a long time so they often have problems with newer types of objects. (一般情况下,我不建议使用这些遗留视图,除非您绝对需要将脚本反向移植到Oracle 6. Oracle在很长一段时间内没有更改这些视图,因此它们经常遇到新类型对象的问题。)
For example, the TAB
and CAT
views both show information about tables that are in the user's recycle bin while the [DBA|ALL|USER]_TABLES
views all filter those out. (例如, TAB
和CAT
视图都显示有关用户回收站中的表的信息,而[DBA|ALL|USER]_TABLES
视图全部过滤掉这些表。)
CAT
also shows information about materialized view logs with a TABLE_TYPE
of "TABLE" which is unlikely to be what you really want. (CAT
还显示有关TABLE_TYPE
为“TABLE”的物化视图日志的信息,这不太可能是您真正想要的。)
DICT
combines tables and synonyms and doesn't tell you who owns the object. (DICT
结合了表和同义词,并没有告诉你谁拥有该对象。)