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java - Algorithm to distribute n people in unique pairs over n-1 days

I`m trying to create an algorithm which creates unique pairs out of an even number of n people. Afterwards it should partition these pairs into n-1 days. so every day, every person meets someone else. pairs shouldn't be duplicated. the algorithm should provide a different solution every time it runs.

e.g. my start array is [1,2,3,4] - this gets converted into following pairs:

[1,2],[1,3],[1,4],
      [2,3],[2,4],
            [3,4]

now these pairs need to be split up between n-1 days like this

day 1 [1,2] & [3,4]
day 2 [1,3] & [2,4]
day 3 [1,4] & [2,3]

thanks for your help!

UPDATE

Thanks to the answers I wrote this solution

    fun createDates(userIds: List<Int>): List<DateEntity> {
        val dates = ArrayList<DateEntity>()

        val userCount = userIds.size
        val days = userCount - 1
        val half = userCount / 2

        val mutableUsers = userIds.toMutableList()

        for (day in 0 until days) {
            val firstHalf = mutableUsers.slice(0 until half)
            val secondHalf = mutableUsers.slice(half until userCount).reversed()

            for (i in firstHalf.indices) {
                dates.add(DateEntity(day, firstHalf[i], secondHalf[i]))
            }
            // rotating the array
            mutableUsers.add(1, mutableUsers.removeLast())
        }
        return dates
    }
question from:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66052807/algorithm-to-distribute-n-people-in-unique-pairs-over-n-1-days

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1 Answer

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Round-robin algorithm:

Put people in two rows.

Every day person from the top row is paired with corresponding one from lower row. If number of persons is odd, one person waits for a day.

day 1
A B C
D E F
A:D B:E C:F

After the day shift all but the first person in cyclic manner:

day 2
A D B
E F C
A:E D:F B:C 

day 3
A E D
F C B
A:F E:C D:B

and so on.


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