c - Signal EOF in mac osx terminal

Question

I am stumped by the 1.5.2 question in K&R. I googled for sometime and found out that i have to supply the EOF input after entering the characters.

long nc = 0;

while (getchar() != EOF)
    ++nc;
printf("%ld
", nc);

return 0;

I tried both commnad-D and control-D as EOF inputs but nothing worked. Any Idea how to supply the EOF for mac osx?

question from:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21364313/signal-eof-in-mac-osx-terminal

Answer 1

By default, macOS (formerly OS X and Mac OS X) software recognizes EOF when Ctrl-D is pressed at the beginning of a line.

In detail, the actual operation is that, when Ctrl-D is pressed, all bytes in the terminal’s input buffer are sent to the running process using the terminal. At the start of a line, no bytes are in the buffer, so the process is told there are zero bytes available, and this acts as an EOF indicator.

This procedure doubles as a method of delivering input to the process before the end of a line: The user may type some characters and press Ctrl-D, and the characters will be sent to the process immediately, without the usual wait for enter/return to be pressed. After this “send all buffered bytes immediately” operation is performed, no bytes are left in the buffer. So, when Ctrl-D is pressed a second time, it is the same as the beginning of a line (no bytes are sent, and the process is given zero bytes), and it acts like an EOF.

You can learn more about terminal behavior by using the command “man 4 tty” in Terminal. The default line discipline is termios. You can learn more about the termios line discipline by using the command man termios.