There isn't an option to filter the rows before the CSV file is loaded into a pandas object.
You can either load the file and then filter using df[df['field'] > constant]
, or if you have a very large file and you are worried about memory running out, then use an iterator and apply the filter as you concatenate chunks of your file e.g.:
import pandas as pd
iter_csv = pd.read_csv('file.csv', iterator=True, chunksize=1000)
df = pd.concat([chunk[chunk['field'] > constant] for chunk in iter_csv])
You can vary the chunksize
to suit your available memory. See here for more details.
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