javascript - let keyword in the for loop

Question

ECMAScript 6's let is supposed to provide block scope without hoisting headaches. Can some explain why in the code below i in the function resolves to the last value from the loop (just like with var) instead of the value from the current iteration?

"use strict";
var things = {};
for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    things["fun" + i] = function() {
        console.log(i);
    };
}

things["fun0"](); // prints 3
things["fun1"](); // prints 3
things["fun2"](); // prints 3

According to MDN using let in the for loop like that should bind the variable in the scope of the loop's body. Things work as I'd expect them when I use a temporary variable inside the block. Why is that necessary?

"use strict";
var things = {};
for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    let index = i;
    things["fun" + i] = function() {
        console.log(index);
    };
}

things["fun0"](); // prints 0
things["fun1"](); // prints 1
things["fun2"](); // prints 2

I tested the script with Traceur and node --harmony.

Answer 1

squint's answer is no longer up-to-date. In ECMA 6 specification, the specified behaviour is that in

for(let i;;){}

i gets a new binding for every iteration of the loop.

This means that every closure captures a different i instance. So the result of 012 is the correct result as of now. When you run this in Chrome v47+, you get the correct result. When you run it in IE11 and Edge, currently the incorrect result (333) seems to be produced.

More information regarding this bug/feature can be found in the links in this page;

Since when the let expression is used, every iteration creates a new lexical scope chained up to the previous scope. This has performance implications for using the let expression, which is reported here.