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python - How to convert a file into a dictionary?

I have a file comprising two columns, i.e.,

1 a 
2 b 
3 c

I wish to read this file to a dictionary such that column 1 is the key and column 2 is the value, i.e.,

d = {1:'a', 2:'b', 3:'c'}

The file is small, so efficiency is not an issue.

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d = {}
with open("file.txt") as f:
    for line in f:
       (key, val) = line.split()
       d[int(key)] = val

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