javascript - Looping through Markers with Google Maps API v3 Problem

Question

I'm not sure why this isn't working. I don't have any errors, but what happens is, no matter what marker I click on, it always clicks the last marker. Im not sure why though because the_marker is set up the same way. How can I fix this?:

(Updated with new jQuery + XML)

$(function(){
    var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng(45.522015,-122.683811);
    var settings = {
        zoom: 15,
        center: latlng,
        disableDefaultUI:true,
        mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.SATELLITE
    };
    var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"), settings);

    $.get('mapdata.xml',{},function(xml){
        $('location',xml).each(function(i){
            the_marker = new google.maps.Marker({
                title:$(this).find('name').text(),
                map:map,
                clickable:true,
                position:new google.maps.LatLng(
                    parseFloat($(this).find('lat').text()),
                    parseFloat($(this).find('lng').text())
                )
            });
            infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
                content: $(this).find('description').text()
            });
            new google.maps.event.addListener(the_marker, 'click', function() {
                infowindow.open(map,the_marker);
            });
        });
    });
});

Answer 1

You are having a very common closure problem in the following loop:

for(x in locations){
   console.log(x);
   infowindow[x] = new google.maps.InfoWindow({content: x});
   marker[x] = new google.maps.Marker({title:locations[x][0],map:map,position:locations[x][2]});
   google.maps.event.addListener(marker[x], 'click', function() {infowindow[x].open(map,marker[x]);});
}

Variables enclosed in a closure share the same single environment, so by the time the click callbacks are executed, the loop has run its course and the x variable will be left pointing to the last entry.

You can solve it with even more closures, using a function factory:

function makeInfoWindowEvent(map, infowindow, marker) {  
   return function() {  
      infowindow.open(map, marker);
   };  
} 

for(x in locations){
   infowindow[x] = new google.maps.InfoWindow({content: x});

   marker[x] = new google.maps.Marker({title: locations[x][0],
                                       map: map, 
                                       position: locations[x][3]});

   google.maps.event.addListener(marker[x], 'click', 
                                 makeInfoWindowEvent(map, infowindow[x], marker[x]);
}

This can be quite a tricky topic, if you are not familiar with how closures work. You may to check out the following Mozilla article for a brief introduction:

• Working with Closures

---

UPDATE:

Further to the updated question, you should consider the following:

• First of all, keep in mind that JavaScript does not have block scope. Only functions have scope.

• When you assign a variable that was not previously declared with the var keyword, it will be declared as a global variable. This is often considered an ugly feature (or flaw) of JavaScript, as it can silently hide many bugs. Therefore this should be avoided. You have two instances of these implied global variables: the_marker and infowindow, and in fact, this is why your program is failing.

• JavaScript has closures. This means that inner functions have access to the variables and parameters of the outer function. This is why you will be able to access the_marker, infowindow and map from the callback function of the addListener method. However, because your the_marker and infowindow are being treated as global variables, the closure is not working.

All you need to do is to use the var keyword when you declare them, as in the following example:

$(function() {
   var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng(45.522015,-122.683811);

   var settings = {
      zoom: 15,
      center: latlng,
      disableDefaultUI: true,
      mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.SATELLITE
   };

   var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"), settings);

   $.get('mapdata.xml', {}, function(xml) {
      $('location', xml).each(function(i) {

         var the_marker = new google.maps.Marker({
            title: $(this).find('name').text(),
            map: map,
            clickable: true,
            position: new google.maps.LatLng(
               parseFloat($(this).find('lat').text()),
               parseFloat($(this).find('lng').text())
            )
         });

         var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
            content: $(this).find('description').text();
         });

         new google.maps.event.addListener(the_marker, 'click', function() {
            infowindow.open(map, the_marker);
         });
      });
   });
});