int aq_pci_func_init(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	int err;

	err = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
	if (!err) {
		err = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));

	}
	if (err) {
		err = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
		if (!err)
			err = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev,
							  DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
	}
	if (err != 0) {
		err = -ENOSR;
		goto err_exit;
	}

	err = pci_request_regions(pdev, AQ_CFG_DRV_NAME "_mmio");
	if (err < 0)
		goto err_exit;

	pci_set_master(pdev);

	return 0;

err_exit:
	return err;
}

static int set_dma_caps(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	int err;

	err = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
	if (err) {
		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Warning: couldn't set 64-bit PCI DMA mask.\n");
		err = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
		if (err) {
			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Can't set PCI DMA mask, aborting.\n");
			return err;
		}
	}

	err = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
	if (err) {
		dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
			 "Warning: couldn't set 64-bit consistent PCI DMA mask.\n");
		err = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
		if (err) {
			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
				"Can't set consistent PCI DMA mask, aborting.\n");
			return err;
		}
	}

	dma_set_max_seg_size(&pdev->dev, 2u * 1024 * 1024 * 1024);
	return err;
}

static int __devinit ioat_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
{
	void __iomem * const *iomap;
	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
	struct ioatdma_device *device;
	int err;

	err = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
	if (err)
		return err;

	err = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, 1 << IOAT_MMIO_BAR, DRV_NAME);
	if (err)
		return err;
	iomap = pcim_iomap_table(pdev);
	if (!iomap)
		return -ENOMEM;

	err = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
	if (err)
		err = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
	if (err)
		return err;

	err = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
	if (err)
		err = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
	if (err)
		return err;

	device = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*device), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!device)
		return -ENOMEM;

	pci_set_master(pdev);

	device = alloc_ioatdma(pdev, iomap[IOAT_MMIO_BAR]);
	if (!device)
		return -ENOMEM;
	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, device);

	device->version = readb(device->reg_base + IOAT_VER_OFFSET);
	if (device->version == IOAT_VER_1_2)
		err = ioat1_dma_probe(device, ioat_dca_enabled);
	else if (device->version == IOAT_VER_2_0)
		err = ioat2_dma_probe(device, ioat_dca_enabled);
	else if (device->version >= IOAT_VER_3_0)
		err = ioat3_dma_probe(device, ioat_dca_enabled);
	else
		return -ENODEV;

	if (err) {
		dev_err(dev, "Intel(R) I/OAT DMA Engine init failed\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * ufshcd_set_dma_mask - Set dma mask based on the controller
 *			 addressing capability
 * @pdev: PCI device structure
 *
 * Returns 0 for success, non-zero for failure
 */
static int ufshcd_set_dma_mask(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	int err;

	if (!pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64))
		&& !pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64)))
		return 0;
	err = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
	if (!err)
		err = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
	return err;
}

static int amd_ntb_init_pci(struct amd_ntb_dev *ndev,
			    struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	int rc;

	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, ndev);

	rc = pci_enable_device(pdev);
	if (rc)
		goto err_pci_enable;

	rc = pci_request_regions(pdev, NTB_NAME);
	if (rc)
		goto err_pci_regions;

	pci_set_master(pdev);

	rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
	if (rc) {
		rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
		if (rc)
			goto err_dma_mask;
		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Cannot DMA highmem\n");
	}

	rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
	if (rc) {
		rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
		if (rc)
			goto err_dma_mask;
		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Cannot DMA consistent highmem\n");
	}

	ndev->self_mmio = pci_iomap(pdev, 0, 0);
	if (!ndev->self_mmio) {
		rc = -EIO;
		goto err_dma_mask;
	}
	ndev->peer_mmio = ndev->self_mmio + AMD_PEER_OFFSET;

	return 0;

err_dma_mask:
	pci_clear_master(pdev);
err_pci_regions:
	pci_disable_device(pdev);
err_pci_enable:
	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
	return rc;
}

static int vt6421_prepare_host(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct ata_host **r_host)
{
	const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] =
		{ &vt6421_sport_info, &vt6421_sport_info, &vt6421_pport_info };
	struct ata_host *host;
	int i, rc;

	*r_host = host = ata_host_alloc_pinfo(&pdev->dev, ppi, ARRAY_SIZE(ppi));
	if (!host) {
		dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev, "failed to allocate host\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	rc = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, 0x3f, DRV_NAME);
	if (rc) {
		dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev, "failed to request/iomap "
			   "PCI BARs (errno=%d)\n", rc);
		return rc;
	}
	host->iomap = pcim_iomap_table(pdev);

	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++)
		vt6421_init_addrs(host->ports[i]);

	rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, ATA_DMA_MASK);
	if (rc)
		return rc;
	rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, ATA_DMA_MASK);
	if (rc)
		return rc;

	return 0;
}

static int isci_pci_init(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	int err, bar_num, bar_mask = 0;
	void __iomem * const *iomap;

	err = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
	if (err) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
			"failed enable PCI device %s!\n",
			pci_name(pdev));
		return err;
	}

	for (bar_num = 0; bar_num < SCI_PCI_BAR_COUNT; bar_num++)
		bar_mask |= 1 << (bar_num * 2);

	err = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, bar_mask, DRV_NAME);
	if (err)
		return err;

	iomap = pcim_iomap_table(pdev);
	if (!iomap)
		return -ENOMEM;

	pci_set_master(pdev);

	err = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
	if (err) {
		err = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
		if (err)
			return err;
	}

	err = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
	if (err) {
		err = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
		if (err)
			return err;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int hsu_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
{
	struct hsu_dma_chip *chip;
	int ret;

	ret = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, BIT(0), pci_name(pdev));
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "I/O memory remapping failed\n");
		return ret;
	}

	pci_set_master(pdev);
	pci_try_set_mwi(pdev);

	ret = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	chip = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!chip)
		return -ENOMEM;

	chip->dev = &pdev->dev;
	chip->regs = pcim_iomap_table(pdev)[0];
	chip->length = pci_resource_len(pdev, 0);
	chip->offset = HSU_PCI_CHAN_OFFSET;
	chip->irq = pdev->irq;

	pci_enable_msi(pdev);

	ret = hsu_dma_probe(chip);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = request_irq(chip->irq, hsu_pci_irq, 0, "hsu_dma_pci", chip);
	if (ret)
		goto err_register_irq;

	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, chip);

	return 0;

err_register_irq:
	hsu_dma_remove(chip);
	return ret;
}

static int ninja32_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
{
	struct ata_host *host;
	struct ata_port *ap;
	void __iomem *base;
	int rc;

	host = ata_host_alloc(&dev->dev, 1);
	if (!host)
		return -ENOMEM;
	ap = host->ports[0];

	/* Set up the PCI device */
	rc = pcim_enable_device(dev);
	if (rc)
		return rc;
	rc = pcim_iomap_regions(dev, 1 << 0, DRV_NAME);
	if (rc == -EBUSY)
		pcim_pin_device(dev);
	if (rc)
		return rc;

	host->iomap = pcim_iomap_table(dev);
	rc = pci_set_dma_mask(dev, ATA_DMA_MASK);
	if (rc)
		return rc;
	rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(dev, ATA_DMA_MASK);
	if (rc)
		return rc;
	pci_set_master(dev);

	/* Set up the register mappings. We use the I/O mapping as only the
	   older chips also have MMIO on BAR 1 */
	base = host->iomap[0];
	if (!base)
		return -ENOMEM;
	ap->ops = &ninja32_port_ops;
	ap->pio_mask = ATA_PIO4;
	ap->flags |= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS;

	ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr = base + 0x10;
	ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr = base + 0x1E;
	ap->ioaddr.altstatus_addr = base + 0x1E;
	ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr = base;
	ata_sff_std_ports(&ap->ioaddr);
	ap->pflags = ATA_PFLAG_PIO32 | ATA_PFLAG_PIO32CHANGE;

	ninja32_program(base);
	/* FIXME: Should we disable them at remove ? */
	return ata_host_activate(host, dev->irq, ata_bmdma_interrupt,
				 IRQF_SHARED, &ninja32_sht);
}

static int dw_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *pid)
{
	const struct dw_dma_platform_data *pdata = (void *)pid->driver_data;
	struct dw_dma_chip *chip;
	int ret;

	ret = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, 1 << 0, pci_name(pdev));
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "I/O memory remapping failed\n");
		return ret;
	}

	pci_set_master(pdev);
	pci_try_set_mwi(pdev);

	ret = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	chip = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!chip)
		return -ENOMEM;

	chip->dev = &pdev->dev;
	chip->regs = pcim_iomap_table(pdev)[0];
	chip->irq = pdev->irq;
	chip->pdata = pdata;

	ret = dw_dma_probe(chip);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, chip);

	return 0;
}

static int __devinit intel_gmch_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
				      struct agp_bridge_data *bridge)
{
	int i, mask;

	bridge->driver = NULL;

	for (i = 0; intel_agp_chipsets[i].name != NULL; i++) {
		if ((intel_agp_chipsets[i].gmch_chip_id != 0) &&
			find_gmch(intel_agp_chipsets[i].gmch_chip_id)) {
			bridge->driver =
				intel_agp_chipsets[i].gmch_driver;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (!bridge->driver)
		return 0;

	bridge->dev_private_data = &intel_private;
	bridge->dev = pdev;

	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Intel %s Chipset\n", intel_agp_chipsets[i].name);

	if (bridge->driver->mask_memory == intel_gen6_mask_memory)
		mask = 40;
	else if (bridge->driver->mask_memory == intel_i965_mask_memory)
		mask = 36;
	else
		mask = 32;

	if (pci_set_dma_mask(intel_private.pcidev, DMA_BIT_MASK(mask)))
		dev_err(&intel_private.pcidev->dev,
			"set gfx device dma mask %d-bit failed!\n", mask);
	else
		pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(intel_private.pcidev,
					    DMA_BIT_MASK(mask));

	return 1;
}

static int scc_host_init(struct ata_probe_ent *probe_ent)
{
	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(probe_ent->dev);
	int rc;

	rc = scc_reset_controller(probe_ent);
	if (rc)
		return rc;

	probe_ent->n_ports = 1;

	rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, ATA_DMA_MASK);
	if (rc)
		return rc;
	rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, ATA_DMA_MASK);
	if (rc)
		return rc;

	scc_setup_ports(&probe_ent->port[0], probe_ent->iomap[SCC_BMID_BAR]);

	pci_set_master(pdev);

	return 0;
}

static int sil680_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
{
	static const struct ata_port_info info = {
		.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
		.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
		.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
		.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
		.port_ops = &sil680_port_ops
	};
	static const struct ata_port_info info_slow = {
		.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
		.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
		.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
		.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA5,
		.port_ops = &sil680_port_ops
	};
	const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { &info, NULL };
	struct ata_host *host;
	void __iomem *mmio_base;
	int rc, try_mmio;

	ata_print_version_once(&pdev->dev, DRV_VERSION);

	rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
	if (rc)
		return rc;

	switch (sil680_init_chip(pdev, &try_mmio)) {
		case 0:
			ppi[0] = &info_slow;
			break;
		case 0x30:
			return -ENODEV;
	}

	if (!try_mmio)
		goto use_ioports;

	/* Try to acquire MMIO resources and fallback to PIO if
	 * that fails
	 */
	rc = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, 1 << SIL680_MMIO_BAR, DRV_NAME);
	if (rc)
		goto use_ioports;

	/* Allocate host and set it up */
	host = ata_host_alloc_pinfo(&pdev->dev, ppi, 2);
	if (!host)
		return -ENOMEM;
	host->iomap = pcim_iomap_table(pdev);

	/* Setup DMA masks */
	rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, ATA_DMA_MASK);
	if (rc)
		return rc;
	rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, ATA_DMA_MASK);
	if (rc)
		return rc;
	pci_set_master(pdev);

	/* Get MMIO base and initialize port addresses */
	mmio_base = host->iomap[SIL680_MMIO_BAR];
	host->ports[0]->ioaddr.bmdma_addr = mmio_base + 0x00;
	host->ports[0]->ioaddr.cmd_addr = mmio_base + 0x80;
	host->ports[0]->ioaddr.ctl_addr = mmio_base + 0x8a;
	host->ports[0]->ioaddr.altstatus_addr = mmio_base + 0x8a;
	ata_sff_std_ports(&host->ports[0]->ioaddr);
	host->ports[1]->ioaddr.bmdma_addr = mmio_base + 0x08;
	host->ports[1]->ioaddr.cmd_addr = mmio_base + 0xc0;
	host->ports[1]->ioaddr.ctl_addr = mmio_base + 0xca;
	host->ports[1]->ioaddr.altstatus_addr = mmio_base + 0xca;
	ata_sff_std_ports(&host->ports[1]->ioaddr);

	/* Register & activate */
	return ata_host_activate(host, pdev->irq, ata_bmdma_interrupt,
				 IRQF_SHARED, &sil680_sht);

use_ioports:
	return ata_pci_bmdma_init_one(pdev, ppi, &sil680_sht, NULL, 0);
}

/*
 * Do all the common PCIe setup and initialization.
 * devdata is not yet allocated, and is not allocated until after this
 * routine returns success.  Therefore qib_dev_err() can't be used for error
 * printing.
 */
int qib_pcie_init(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
{
	int ret;

	ret = pci_enable_device(pdev);
	if (ret) {
		/*
		 * This can happen (in theory) iff:
		 * We did a chip reset, and then failed to reprogram the
		 * BAR, or the chip reset due to an internal error.  We then
		 * unloaded the driver and reloaded it.
		 *
		 * Both reset cases set the BAR back to initial state.  For
		 * the latter case, the AER sticky error bit at offset 0x718
		 * should be set, but the Linux kernel doesn't yet know
		 * about that, it appears.  If the original BAR was retained
		 * in the kernel data structures, this may be OK.
		 */
		qib_early_err(&pdev->dev, "pci enable failed: error %d\n",
			      -ret);
		goto done;
	}

	ret = pci_request_regions(pdev, QIB_DRV_NAME);
	if (ret) {
		qib_devinfo(pdev, "pci_request_regions fails: err %d\n", -ret);
		goto bail;
	}

	ret = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
	if (ret) {
		/*
		 * If the 64 bit setup fails, try 32 bit.  Some systems
		 * do not setup 64 bit maps on systems with 2GB or less
		 * memory installed.
		 */
		ret = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
		if (ret) {
			qib_devinfo(pdev, "Unable to set DMA mask: %d\n", ret);
			goto bail;
		}
		ret = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
	} else
		ret = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
	if (ret) {
		qib_early_err(&pdev->dev,
			      "Unable to set DMA consistent mask: %d\n", ret);
		goto bail;
	}

	pci_set_master(pdev);
	ret = pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting(pdev);
	if (ret) {
		qib_early_err(&pdev->dev,
			      "Unable to enable pcie error reporting: %d\n",
			      ret);
		ret = 0;
	}
	goto done;

bail:
	pci_disable_device(pdev);
	pci_release_regions(pdev);
done:
	return ret;
}

static int ath_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
{
	void __iomem *mem;
	struct ath_softc *sc;
	struct ieee80211_hw *hw;
	u8 csz;
	u32 val;
	int ret = 0;
	char hw_name[64];

	if (pci_enable_device(pdev))
		return -EIO;

	ret =  pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
	if (ret) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "ath9k: 32-bit DMA not available\n");
		goto err_dma;
	}

	ret = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
	if (ret) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "ath9k: 32-bit DMA consistent "
			"DMA enable failed\n");
		goto err_dma;
	}

	/*
	 * Cache line size is used to size and align various
	 * structures used to communicate with the hardware.
	 */
	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, &csz);
	if (csz == 0) {
		/*
		 * Linux 2.4.18 (at least) writes the cache line size
		 * register as a 16-bit wide register which is wrong.
		 * We must have this setup properly for rx buffer
		 * DMA to work so force a reasonable value here if it
		 * comes up zero.
		 */
		csz = L1_CACHE_BYTES / sizeof(u32);
		pci_write_config_byte(pdev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, csz);
	}
	/*
	 * The default setting of latency timer yields poor results,
	 * set it to the value used by other systems. It may be worth
	 * tweaking this setting more.
	 */
	pci_write_config_byte(pdev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, 0xa8);

	pci_set_master(pdev);

	/*
	 * Disable the RETRY_TIMEOUT register (0x41) to keep
	 * PCI Tx retries from interfering with C3 CPU state.
	 */
	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, 0x40, &val);
	if ((val & 0x0000ff00) != 0)
		pci_write_config_dword(pdev, 0x40, val & 0xffff00ff);

	ret = pci_request_region(pdev, 0, "ath9k");
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "PCI memory region reserve error\n");
		ret = -ENODEV;
		goto err_region;
	}

	mem = pci_iomap(pdev, 0, 0);
	if (!mem) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "PCI memory map error\n") ;
		ret = -EIO;
		goto err_iomap;
	}

	hw = ieee80211_alloc_hw(sizeof(struct ath_softc), &ath9k_ops);
	if (!hw) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No memory for ieee80211_hw\n");
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_alloc_hw;
	}

	SET_IEEE80211_DEV(hw, &pdev->dev);
	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, hw);

	sc = hw->priv;
	sc->hw = hw;
	sc->dev = &pdev->dev;
	sc->mem = mem;

	/* Will be cleared in ath9k_start() */
	sc->sc_flags |= SC_OP_INVALID;

	ret = request_irq(pdev->irq, ath_isr, IRQF_SHARED, "ath9k", sc);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "request_irq failed\n");
		goto err_irq;
	}

	sc->irq = pdev->irq;

	ret = ath9k_init_device(id->device, sc, &ath_pci_bus_ops);
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

/* called during probe() after chip reset completes */
static int ehci_pci_setup(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
	struct ehci_hcd		*ehci = hcd_to_ehci(hcd);
	struct pci_dev		*pdev = to_pci_dev(hcd->self.controller);
	struct pci_dev		*p_smbus;
	u8			rev;
	u32			temp;
	int			retval;

	switch (pdev->vendor) {
	case PCI_VENDOR_ID_TOSHIBA_2:
		/* celleb's companion chip */
		if (pdev->device == 0x01b5) {
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_EHCI_BIG_ENDIAN_MMIO
			ehci->big_endian_mmio = 1;
#else
			ehci_warn(ehci,
				  "unsupported big endian Toshiba quirk\n");
#endif
		}
		break;
	}

	ehci->caps = hcd->regs;
	ehci->regs = hcd->regs +
		HC_LENGTH(ehci, ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->caps->hc_capbase));

	dbg_hcs_params(ehci, "reset");
	dbg_hcc_params(ehci, "reset");

        /* ehci_init() causes memory for DMA transfers to be
         * allocated.  Thus, any vendor-specific workarounds based on
         * limiting the type of memory used for DMA transfers must
         * happen before ehci_init() is called. */
	switch (pdev->vendor) {
	case PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA:
		/* NVidia reports that certain chips don't handle
		 * QH, ITD, or SITD addresses above 2GB.  (But TD,
		 * data buffer, and periodic schedule are normal.)
		 */
		switch (pdev->device) {
		case 0x003c:	/* MCP04 */
		case 0x005b:	/* CK804 */
		case 0x00d8:	/* CK8 */
		case 0x00e8:	/* CK8S */
			if (pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev,
						DMA_BIT_MASK(31)) < 0)
				ehci_warn(ehci, "can't enable NVidia "
					"workaround for >2GB RAM\n");
			break;
		}
		break;
	}

	/* cache this readonly data; minimize chip reads */
	ehci->hcs_params = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->caps->hcs_params);

	retval = ehci_halt(ehci);
	if (retval)
		return retval;

	if ((pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD && pdev->device == 0x7808) ||
	    (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI && pdev->device == 0x4396)) {
		/* EHCI controller on AMD SB700/SB800/Hudson-2/3 platforms may
		 * read/write memory space which does not belong to it when
		 * there is NULL pointer with T-bit set to 1 in the frame list
		 * table. To avoid the issue, the frame list link pointer
		 * should always contain a valid pointer to a inactive qh.
		 */
		ehci->use_dummy_qh = 1;
		ehci_info(ehci, "applying AMD SB700/SB800/Hudson-2/3 EHCI "
				"dummy qh workaround\n");
	}

	/* data structure init */
	retval = ehci_init(hcd);
	if (retval)
		return retval;

	switch (pdev->vendor) {
	case PCI_VENDOR_ID_NEC:
		ehci->need_io_watchdog = 0;
		break;
	case PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL:
		ehci->need_io_watchdog = 0;
		ehci->fs_i_thresh = 1;
		if (pdev->device == 0x27cc) {
			ehci->broken_periodic = 1;
			ehci_info(ehci, "using broken periodic workaround\n");
		}
		if (pdev->device == 0x0806 || pdev->device == 0x0811
				|| pdev->device == 0x0829) {
			ehci_info(ehci, "disable lpm for langwell/penwell\n");
			ehci->has_lpm = 0;
		}
		if (pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CE4100_USB) {
			hcd->has_tt = 1;
			tdi_reset(ehci);
		}
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

static int ec_bhf_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
{
	struct net_device *net_dev;
	struct ec_bhf_priv *priv;
	void __iomem *dma_io;
	void __iomem *io;
	int err = 0;

	err = pci_enable_device(dev);
	if (err)
		return err;

	pci_set_master(dev);

	err = pci_set_dma_mask(dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
	if (err) {
		dev_err(&dev->dev,
			"Required dma mask not supported, failed to initialize device\n");
		err = -EIO;
		goto err_disable_dev;
	}

	err = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
	if (err) {
		dev_err(&dev->dev,
			"Required dma mask not supported, failed to initialize device\n");
		goto err_disable_dev;
	}

	err = pci_request_regions(dev, "ec_bhf");
	if (err) {
		dev_err(&dev->dev, "Failed to request pci memory regions\n");
		goto err_disable_dev;
	}

	io = pci_iomap(dev, 0, 0);
	if (!io) {
		dev_err(&dev->dev, "Failed to map pci card memory bar 0");
		err = -EIO;
		goto err_release_regions;
	}

	dma_io = pci_iomap(dev, 2, 0);
	if (!dma_io) {
		dev_err(&dev->dev, "Failed to map pci card memory bar 2");
		err = -EIO;
		goto err_unmap;
	}

	net_dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct ec_bhf_priv));
	if (net_dev == NULL) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_unmap_dma_io;
	}

	pci_set_drvdata(dev, net_dev);
	SET_NETDEV_DEV(net_dev, &dev->dev);

	net_dev->features = 0;
	net_dev->flags |= IFF_NOARP;

	net_dev->netdev_ops = &ec_bhf_netdev_ops;

	priv = netdev_priv(net_dev);
	priv->net_dev = net_dev;
	priv->io = io;
	priv->dma_io = dma_io;
	priv->dev = dev;

	err = ec_bhf_setup_offsets(priv);
	if (err < 0)
		goto err_free_net_dev;

	memcpy_fromio(net_dev->dev_addr, priv->mii_io + MII_MAC_ADDR, 6);

	err = register_netdev(net_dev);
	if (err < 0)
		goto err_free_net_dev;

	return 0;

err_free_net_dev:
	free_netdev(net_dev);
err_unmap_dma_io:
	pci_iounmap(dev, dma_io);
err_unmap:
	pci_iounmap(dev, io);
err_release_regions:
	pci_release_regions(dev);
err_disable_dev:
	pci_clear_master(dev);
	pci_disable_device(dev);

	return err;
}

static int bcwc_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
			  const struct pci_device_id *entry)
{
	struct bcwc_private *dev_priv;
	int ret;

	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Found Broadcom PCIe webcam with device id: %x\n",
		 pdev->device);

	dev_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bcwc_private), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!dev_priv) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to allocate memory\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	dev_priv->pdev = pdev;

	ret = pci_enable_device(pdev);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to enable device\n");
		goto fail_free;
	}

	ret = bcwc_pci_reserve_mem(dev_priv);
	if (ret)
		goto fail_enable;

	ret = pci_enable_msi(pdev);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to enable MSI\n");
		goto fail_enable;
	}

	INIT_WORK(&dev_priv->irq_work, bcwc_irq_work);

	ret = bcwc_irq_enable(dev_priv);
	if (ret)
		goto fail_msi;

	ret = bcwc_pci_set_dma_mask(dev_priv, 64);
	if (ret)
		ret = bcwc_pci_set_dma_mask(dev_priv, 32);

	if (ret)
		goto fail_msi;

	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Setting %ubit DMA mask\n", dev_priv->dma_mask);
	pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(dev_priv->dma_mask));

	pci_set_master(pdev);
	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, dev_priv);

	dev_priv->ddr_model = 4;
	dev_priv->ddr_speed = 450;

	bcwc_hw_init(dev_priv);

	return 0;
fail_msi:
	pci_disable_msi(pdev);
fail_enable:
	pci_disable_device(pdev);
fail_free:
	kfree(dev_priv);
	return ret;
}

static int p54p_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
				const struct pci_device_id *id)
{
	struct p54p_priv *priv;
	struct ieee80211_hw *dev;
	unsigned long mem_addr, mem_len;
	int err;

	pci_dev_get(pdev);
	err = pci_enable_device(pdev);
	if (err) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot enable new PCI device\n");
		return err;
	}

	mem_addr = pci_resource_start(pdev, 0);
	mem_len = pci_resource_len(pdev, 0);
	if (mem_len < sizeof(struct p54p_csr)) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Too short PCI resources\n");
		err = -ENODEV;
		goto err_disable_dev;
	}

	err = pci_request_regions(pdev, "p54pci");
	if (err) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot obtain PCI resources\n");
		goto err_disable_dev;
	}

	err = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
	if (!err)
		err = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
	if (err) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No suitable DMA available\n");
		goto err_free_reg;
	}

	pci_set_master(pdev);
	pci_try_set_mwi(pdev);

	pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x40, 0);
	pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x41, 0);

	dev = p54_init_common(sizeof(*priv));
	if (!dev) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ieee80211 alloc failed\n");
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_free_reg;
	}

	priv = dev->priv;
	priv->pdev = pdev;

	init_completion(&priv->fw_loaded);
	SET_IEEE80211_DEV(dev, &pdev->dev);
	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, dev);

	priv->map = ioremap(mem_addr, mem_len);
	if (!priv->map) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot map device memory\n");
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_free_dev;
	}

	priv->ring_control = pci_alloc_consistent(pdev, sizeof(*priv->ring_control),
						  &priv->ring_control_dma);
	if (!priv->ring_control) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot allocate rings\n");
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_iounmap;
	}
	priv->common.open = p54p_open;
	priv->common.stop = p54p_stop;
	priv->common.tx = p54p_tx;

	spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
	tasklet_init(&priv->tasklet, p54p_tasklet, (unsigned long)dev);

	err = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, 1, "isl3886pci",
				      &priv->pdev->dev, GFP_KERNEL,
				      priv, p54p_firmware_step2);
	if (!err)
		return 0;

	pci_free_consistent(pdev, sizeof(*priv->ring_control),
			    priv->ring_control, priv->ring_control_dma);

 err_iounmap:
	iounmap(priv->map);

 err_free_dev:
	p54_free_common(dev);

 err_free_reg:
	pci_release_regions(pdev);
 err_disable_dev:
	pci_disable_device(pdev);
	pci_dev_put(pdev);
	return err;
}

static int iwl_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
{
	struct iwl_cfg *cfg = (struct iwl_cfg *)(ent->driver_data);
	struct iwl_bus *bus;
	struct iwl_pci_bus *pci_bus;
	u16 pci_cmd;
	int err;

	bus = kzalloc(sizeof(*bus) + sizeof(*pci_bus), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!bus) {
		dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
			   "Couldn't allocate iwl_pci_bus");
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto out_no_pci;
	}

	pci_bus = IWL_BUS_GET_PCI_BUS(bus);
	pci_bus->pci_dev = pdev;

	/* W/A - seems to solve weird behavior. We need to remove this if we
	 * don't want to stay in L1 all the time. This wastes a lot of power */
	pci_disable_link_state(pdev, PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S | PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1 |
				PCIE_LINK_STATE_CLKPM);

	if (pci_enable_device(pdev)) {
		err = -ENODEV;
		goto out_no_pci;
	}

	pci_set_master(pdev);

	err = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(36));
	if (!err)
		err = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(36));
	if (err) {
		err = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
		if (!err)
			err = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev,
							DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
		/* both attempts failed: */
		if (err) {
			dev_printk(KERN_ERR, bus->dev,
				   "No suitable DMA available.\n");
			goto out_pci_disable_device;
		}
	}

	err = pci_request_regions(pdev, DRV_NAME);
	if (err) {
		dev_printk(KERN_ERR, bus->dev, "pci_request_regions failed");
		goto out_pci_disable_device;
	}

	pci_bus->hw_base = pci_iomap(pdev, 0, 0);
	if (!pci_bus->hw_base) {
		dev_printk(KERN_ERR, bus->dev, "pci_iomap failed");
		err = -ENODEV;
		goto out_pci_release_regions;
	}

	dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
		"pci_resource_len = 0x%08llx\n",
		(unsigned long long) pci_resource_len(pdev, 0));
	dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
		"pci_resource_base = %p\n", pci_bus->hw_base);

	dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
		"HW Revision ID = 0x%X\n", pdev->revision);

	/* We disable the RETRY_TIMEOUT register (0x41) to keep
	 * PCI Tx retries from interfering with C3 CPU state */
	pci_write_config_byte(pdev, PCI_CFG_RETRY_TIMEOUT, 0x00);

	err = pci_enable_msi(pdev);
	if (err) {
		dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev, "pci_enable_msi failed");
		goto out_iounmap;
	}

	/* TODO: Move this away, not needed if not MSI */
	/* enable rfkill interrupt: hw bug w/a */
	pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &pci_cmd);
	if (pci_cmd & PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE) {
		pci_cmd &= ~PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
		pci_write_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, pci_cmd);
	}

	bus->dev = &pdev->dev;
	bus->irq = pdev->irq;
	bus->ops = &pci_ops;

	err = iwl_probe(bus, cfg);
	if (err)
		goto out_disable_msi;
	return 0;

out_disable_msi:
	pci_disable_msi(pdev);
out_iounmap:
	pci_iounmap(pdev, pci_bus->hw_base);
//.........这里部分代码省略.........