在线时间:8:00-16:00
迪恩网络APP
随时随地掌握行业动态
扫描二维码
关注迪恩网络微信公众号
对于网页编程来说,最重要的就是存取和读写数据了。存储方式可能有很多种,可以是字符串、数组、文件的形式等,今天学习了数组,可以说是PHP的数据应用中较重要的一种方式。PHP的数组函数众多,下面是我学习的小结,借此记之,便于以后鉴之…… 一、数组定义:数组的定义使用 array()方式定义,可以定义空数组: .foreach遍历:
二、创建数组:创建数组包含的函数有compact()、 1.compact()函数——将一个或多个变量(包含数组)转换为数组:array compact ( mixed $varname [, mixed $... ] )
compact()函数用于将两个或多个变量转换为数组,当然也包含数组变量。其参数是变量的名称而非带有$全名。 相反的函数是extract()作用顾名思义就是将数组转换为单个的字符串,键值作为其字符串名称,数组值作为字符串的值。 运行结果:
2.array_combine()——将两个数组重组成一个数组,一个作键值一个做的值:array array_combine ( array $keys , array $values )
array_combine函数不多说了,谁看了都明白 运行结果:
3.range()函数——创建指定范围的数组:不多说了,直接上实例——
range()函数的默认步进值是1! 运行结果:
4.array_fill()函数——填充数组函数:
运行结果:
|
姓名 | 性别 | 年龄 |
小张 | 男 | 24 |
小王 | 女 | 25 |
小李 | 男 | 23 |
<?PHP
$speed = range(0,220,20);
for($i =0;$i<count($speed);$i++) {
echo $speed[$i]." ";
}
?>
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220
涉及函数包括reset、prev、end、next、current、each
实例一:
<?PHP
$speed = range(0,220,20);
echo current($speed);//输出当前位置的值(在数组的开头位置)
$i = rand(1,11);
while($i--){
next($speed);//指针从当前位置向后移动一位
}
echo current($speed);//输出当前位置的值
echo "<br />";
echo prev($speed);//输出前一位置数组值
echo "<br />";
echo reset($speed);//重置数组的指针,将指针指向起始位置
echo "<br />";
echo end($speed);//输出最后位置的数组值
echo "<br />";
?>
运行结果:
0220
200
0
220
<?PHP
$speed = range(0,200,40);
echo "each实现指针下移 <br />";
echo "0挡的速度是".current(each($speed))."<br />";
echo "1挡的速度是".current(each($speed))."<br />";
echo "2挡的速度是".current(each($speed))."<br />";
echo "3挡的速度是".current(each($speed))."<br />";
echo "4挡的速度是".current(each($speed))."<br />";
echo "5挡的速度是".current(each($speed))."<br />";
echo "使用each函数实现数组指针的移动,进行数组遍历 <br />";
reset($speed);//这里是将数组指针指向数组首
while(list($key,$value)=each($speed)){
echo $key."=>".$value."<br />";
}
?>
运行结果:
each实现指针下移
0挡的速度是0
1挡的速度是40
2挡的速度是80
3挡的速度是120
4挡的速度是160
5挡的速度是200
使用each函数实现数组指针的移动,进行数组遍历
0=>0
1=>40
2=>80
3=>120
4=>160
5=>200
<?PHP
$num = array(1=>80,2=>120,3=>160);
echo "使用表达式添加数组成员<br />";
$num[]=240;
print_r($num);
?>
使用表达式添加数组成员
Array ( [0] => 80 [1] => 120 [2] => 160 [3] => 240 )
<?PHP
$num = array(1=>80,2=>120,3=>160);
$num = array_pad($num,4,200);
echo "使用array_pad函数向数组尾部添加成员<br />";
print_r($num);
echo "<br />array_pad 还可以填充数组首部<br />";
$num = array_pad($num,-8,40);
print_r($num);
?>
运行结果:
使用array_pad函数向数组尾部添加成员
Array ( [0] => 80 [1] => 120 [2] => 160 [3] => 200 )
array_pad 还可以填充数组首部
Array ( [0] => 40 [1] => 40 [2] => 40 [3] => 40 [4] => 80 [5] => 120 [6] => 160 [7] => 200 )
<?PHP
$num = array(1=>80,2=>120,3=>160);
array_push($num,200,240,280);//可以自己追加,直接加在数组结尾
print_r($num);
?>
运行结果:
Array ( [1] => 80 [2] => 120 [3] => 160 [4] => 200 [5] => 240 [6] => 280 )
<?PHP
$num = array(1=>80,2=>120,3=>160);
array_unshift($num,0,40);//可以自己追加,直接加在数组结尾
print_r($num);
?>
运行结果:
Array ( [0] => 0 [1] => 40 [2] => 80 [3] => 120 [4] => 160 )
注意:array_unshift()函数使用后数组的键值将会从0开始!
<?PHP
$num = array_fill(0,5,rand(1,10));
print_r($num);
echo "<br />";
unset($num[4]);
print_r($num);
echo "<br />";
unset($num);
if(is_array){
echo "unset命令不能删除整个数组";
}else{
echo "unset命令可以删除数组";
}
?>
Array ( [0] => 9 [1] => 9 [2] => 9 [3] => 9 [4] => 9 )
Array ( [0] => 9 [1] => 9 [2] => 9 [3] => 9 )
Notice: Use of undefined constant is_array - assumed 'is_array' in H:\wamp\www\testing\editorplus\test.php on line 21
unset命令不能删除整个数组
<?php
$a=array("red", "green", "blue", "yellow");
count ($a); //得到4
array_splice($a,1,1); //删除第二个元素
count ($a); //得到3
echo $a[2]; //得到yellow
echo $a[1]; //得到blue
?>
<?php
$a=array("red", "green", "blue", "yellow","blue","green");
$result = array_unique($a);
print_r($result);
?>
运行结果:
Array ( [0] => red [1] => green [2] => blue [3] => yellow )
<?php
$array1 = array("r"=>"red",1,2,3,4);
$array2 = array("b"=>"blue",4=>5,6,7,8,9);
$array3 = array("r"=>"read",4=>10,2=>11);
$array4 = array(
array(4=>10),
array(7=>13)
);
$array5 = array(
array(4=>11),
array(6=>12)
);
$result = array_merge($array1,$array2,$array3,$array4,$array5);
echo "<pre>";
print_r($result);
echo "</pre>";
$result = array_merge_recursive($array1,$array2,$array3,$array4,$array5);
echo "<pre>";
print_r ($result);
echo "</pre>";
?>
Array
(
[r] => read
[0] => 1
[1] => 2
[2] => 3
[3] => 4
[b] => blue
[4] => 5
[5] => 6
[6] => 7
[7] => 8
[8] => 9
[9] => 10
[10] => 11
[11] => Array
(
[4] => 10
)
[12] => Array
(
[7] => 13
)
[13] => Array
(
[4] => 11
)
[14] => Array
(
[6] => 12
)
)
Array
(
[r] => Array
(
[0] => red
[1] => read
)
[0] => 1
[1] => 2
[2] => 3
[3] => 4
[b] => blue
[4] => 5
[5] => 6
[6] => 7
[7] => 8
[8] => 9
[9] => 10
[10] => 11
[11] => Array
(
[4] => 10
)
[12] => Array
(
[7] => 13
)
[13] => Array
(
[4] => 11
)
[14] => Array
(
[6] => 12
)
)
2.array_merge_recursive函数的作用是将相同字符串的键名单元整合成一个数组。
<?php
$array = range(0,9);
if(in_array(9,$array)){
echo "数组中存在";
}
?>
运行结果:
数组中存在 |
<?php
$array = range(0,9);
$num = rand(0,8);
while($num--)
next($array);
$key = key($array);
echo $key;
?>
此实例结果为动态结果,范围(0-8),不做结果演示。
<?PHP
$staff = array(
array("姓名","性别","年龄"),
array("小张","男",24),
array("小王","女",25),
array("小李","男",23)
);
echo "<table border=2>";
while(list($keys,$value) = each($staff)){
list($name,$sex,$age) = $value;
echo "<tr><td>$name</td><td>$sex</td><td>$age</td></tr>";
}
echo "</table>";
?>
<?PHP
$array = array("red","blue","yellow","Black");
print_r($array);
echo "<br />";
$array = array_flip($array);
print_r($array);
?>
运行结果:
Array ( [0] => red [1] => blue [2] => yellow [3] => Black )
Array ( [red] => 0 [blue] => 1 [yellow] => 2 [Black] => 3 )
<?PHP
$array = array("red","blue","yellow","Black");
$result = array_keys($array);
print_r($result);
echo "<br />";
$result = array_values($array);
print_r($result);
?>
运行结果:
Array ( [0] => 0 [1] => 1 [2] => 2 [3] => 3 )
Array ( [0] => red [1] => blue [2] => yellow [3] => Black )
实例六:array_search()搜索数值:
<?PHP
$array = array("red","blue","yellow","Black");
$result = array_search("red",$array);
if(($result === NULL)){
echo "不存在数值red";
}else{
echo "存在数值 $result";
}
?>
结果:存在数值 0
函数array_search()返回的值可能为false或0或NULL,所以在判断时注意要用"==="
<?PHP
$array = array("b","c","d","a");
sort($array);//从低到高排序
print_r($array);
echo "<br />";
rsort($array);//逆向排序
print_r($array);
?>
结果:
Array ( [0] => a [1] => b [2] => c [3] => d )
Array ( [0] => d [1] => c [2] => b [3] => a )
sort()、rsort()函数对数组进行从低到高的排序,返回结果为bool值;
asort()、arsort()函数是保留键值的排序,排序后键值不重新索引。
实例二:将数组顺序打乱——shuffle()函数:
2022-08-18
2022-07-08
2022-08-17
2022-11-06
2022-08-15
请发表评论