使用MFC实现上面的按钮半透明效果能看到父窗口中的内容,上面是效果图(一个是带背景图片的、另一个是不带的)。
控件继承自CWnd类(彩色的部分是窗口的背景图片、按钮是PNG图片,第二个图标是鼠标指向时的效果)。
图标的绘制使用GDI+绘制PNG图片,在此不多说了(处理WM_PAINT消息):
1 void PNGButton::OnPaint() 2 { 3 CPaintDC dc(this); 4 Graphics g(dc.m_hDC); 5 if(DrawBorder){ 6 g.DrawImage(hoverBg,0,0);//画鼠标指向时的亮色背景 7 } 8 g.DrawImage(this->bg,0,0);//画按钮图标 9 g.ReleaseHDC(dc.m_hDC); 10 }
透明的关键:注意后面调用此方法的代码
关键在于InvalidateRect函数:通知父窗口重新绘制特定区域,执行此函数后按钮所在区域就被父窗口绘制的内容覆盖.在父窗口绘制完成后, 按钮也会收到WM_PAINT消息,执行上面的一段OnPaint代码.
1 void PNGButton::PaintParent() 2 { 3 CRect rect; 4 GetWindowRect(&rect); 5 GetParent()-> ScreenToClient(&rect); 6 GetParent()-> InvalidateRect(&rect); 7 }
捕获鼠标指向或移出事件(处理WM_MOUSEMOVE,WM_MOUSEOVER,WM_MOUSELEAVE消息):
1 void PNGButton::OnMouseHover(UINT nFlags, CPoint point) 2 { 3 DrawBorder=true; 4 PaintParent();//通知父窗口重绘特定区域,会引发控件自身的重绘 5 } 6 7 8 void PNGButton::OnMouseLeave() 9 { 10 m_is_mouse_over = false; 11 m_is_tracked = false; 12 DrawBorder=false; 13 PaintParent(); //通知父窗口重绘特定区域,会引发控件自身的重绘 14 CWnd::OnMouseLeave(); 15 } 16 17 18 void PNGButton::OnMouseMove(UINT nFlags, CPoint point) 19 { 20 m_is_mouse_over = true; 21 if(!m_is_tracked) 22 { 23 TRACKMOUSEEVENT tme; 24 tme.cbSize = sizeof(TRACKMOUSEEVENT); 25 tme.dwFlags = TME_LEAVE|TME_HOVER; 26 tme.hwndTrack = GetSafeHwnd(); 27 tme.dwHoverTime = 80; 28 _TrackMouseEvent(&tme); 29 m_is_tracked = true; 30 } 31 CWnd::OnMouseMove(nFlags, point); 32 }
附:
从资源加载PNG图片
View Code
1 #pragma once 2 #include "stdafx.h" 3 using namespace Gdiplus; 4 5 static bool ImageFromIDResource(UINT nID, LPCTSTR sTR,Image * &pImg) 6 { 7 HINSTANCE hInst = AfxGetResourceHandle(); 8 HRSRC hRsrc = ::FindResource (hInst,MAKEINTRESOURCE(nID),sTR); // type 9 if (!hRsrc) 10 return FALSE; 11 // load resource into memory 12 DWORD len = SizeofResource(hInst, hRsrc); 13 BYTE* lpRsrc = (BYTE*)LoadResource(hInst, hRsrc); 14 if (!lpRsrc) 15 return FALSE; 16 // Allocate global memory on which to create stream 17 HGLOBAL m_hMem = GlobalAlloc(GMEM_FIXED, len); 18 BYTE* pmem = (BYTE*)GlobalLock(m_hMem); 19 memcpy(pmem,lpRsrc,len); 20 IStream* pstm; 21 CreateStreamOnHGlobal(m_hMem,FALSE,&pstm); 22 // load from stream 23 pImg=Gdiplus::Image::FromStream(pstm); 24 // free/release stuff 25 GlobalUnlock(m_hMem); 26 pstm->Release(); 27 FreeResource(lpRsrc); 28 return TRUE; 29 }
平铺图片的代码
1 CPaintDC dc(this); 2 CRect rect; 3 GetClientRect(rect); 4 CBrush bs(RGB(240,240,240));//窗口背景色 5 dc.FillRect(&rect,&bs); //窗口着色 6 //填充背景图片:平铺 7 Graphics g(dc.m_hDC); 8 if(has_bg) g.DrawImage(this->bg,0,0); 9 Gdiplus::TextureBrush bbs(this->img); 10 g.FillRectangle(&bbs,0,0,rect.Width(),this->img->GetHeight()); 11 g.ReleaseHDC(dc.m_hDC); 12 //TRACE(L"CMainFrame::OnPaint\r\n");
附:PNGButton类代码下载
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