using System;
namespace PolymorphismApplication
{
   abstract class Shape
   {
      public abstract int area();
   }
   class Rectangle:  Shape
   {
      private int length;
      private int width;
      public Rectangle( int a=0, int b=0)
      {
         length = a;
         width = b;
      }
      public override int area ()
      { 
         Console.WriteLine("Rectangle 类的面积：");
         return (width * length); 
      }
   }

   class RectangleTester
   {
      static void Main(string[] args)
      {
         Rectangle r = new Rectangle(10, 7);
         double a = r.area();
         Console.WriteLine("面积： {0}",a);
         Console.ReadKey();
      }
   }
}

Rectangle 类的面积：
面积： 70

using System;
namespace PolymorphismApplication
{
   class Shape 
   {
      protected int width, height;
      public Shape( int a=0, int b=0)
      {
         width = a;
         height = b;
      }
      public virtual int area()
      {
         Console.WriteLine("父类的面积：");
         return 0;
      }
   }
   class Rectangle: Shape
   {
      public Rectangle( int a=0, int b=0): base(a, b)
      {

      }
      public override int area ()
      {
         Console.WriteLine("Rectangle 类的面积：");
         return (width * height); 
      }
   }
   class Triangle: Shape
   {
      public Triangle(int a = 0, int b = 0): base(a, b)
      {
      
      }
      public override int area()
      {
         Console.WriteLine("Triangle 类的面积：");
         return (width * height / 2); 
      }
   }
   class Caller
   {
      public void CallArea(Shape sh)
      {
         int a;
         a = sh.area();
         Console.WriteLine("面积： {0}", a);
      }
   }  
   class Tester
   {
      
      static void Main(string[] args)
      {
         Caller c = new Caller();
         Rectangle r = new Rectangle(10, 7);
         Triangle t = new Triangle(10, 5);
         c.CallArea(r);
         c.CallArea(t);
         Console.ReadKey();
      }
   }
}

Rectangle 类的面积：
面积：70
Triangle 类的面积：
面积：25