要实现子窗体与父窗体之间的通讯,有多种方法(比如:重载子窗体的构造函数,将父窗体的引用作为参数传递给子窗体)。下面我要介绍的是利用自定义事件的方法,它能够最大程度的避免模块之间的耦合,充分体现面向对象的优点。 先将效果图展示给大家:
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下面是实现代码: Unit2 //子窗体 type //声明自定义事件的类型(类似于C#中的委托) TMyEventHandle = procedure (Sender: TObject; Content: string) of object; TForm2 = class(TForm) ComboBox1: TComboBox; Label1: TLabel; procedure ComboBox1Click(Sender: TObject); private FOnSelectionChanged: TMyEventHandle; public //声明自定义事件 property OnSelectionChanged: TMyEventHandle read FOnSelectionChanged write FOnSelectionChanged; end; procedure TForm2.ComboBox1Click(Sender: TObject); begin //当选择改变时,触发自定义的事件 if Assigned(FOnSelectionChanged) then FOnSelectionChanged(Self, ComboBox1.Text); end; Unit1 //父窗体 type TForm1 = class(TForm) btnOpenForm2: TButton; Edit1: TEdit; Label1: TLabel; procedure btnOpenForm2Click(Sender: TObject); private m_frm2: TForm2; procedure frm2_SelectionChanged(Sender: TObject; Content: string); public constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override; destructor Destroy; override; end; constructor TForm1.Create(AOwner: TComponent); begin inherited Create(AOwner); m_frm2 := TForm2.Create(Self); //指定当m_frm2的自定义事件发生时的处理程序 m_frm2.OnSelectionChanged := frm2_SelectionChanged; end; destructor TForm1.Destroy; begin m_frm2.Free; inherited Destroy; end; procedure TForm1.frm2_SelectionChanged(Sender: TObject; Content: string); begin Edit1.Text := Content; end; procedure TForm1.btnOpenForm2Click(Sender: TObject); begin m_frm2.ShowModal; end;
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