Python Pandas concatenate a Series of strings into one string

Question

In python pandas, there is a Series/dataframe column of str values to combine into one long string:

df = pd.DataFrame({'text' : pd.Series(['Hello', 'world', '!'], index=['a', 'b', 'c'])})

Goal: 'Hello world !'

Thus far methods such as df['text'].apply(lambda x: ' '.join(x)) are only returning the Series.

What is the best way to get to the goal concatenated string?

Answer 1

You can join a string on the series directly:

In [3]:
' '.join(df['text'])

Out[3]:
'Hello world !'