//引入命名空间
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
class MRESDemo
{

    static void Main()
    {
        MRES_SetWaitReset();
        MRES_SpinCountWaitHandle();
    }
    // Demonstrates:
    //      ManualResetEventSlim construction
    //      ManualResetEventSlim.Wait()
    //      ManualResetEventSlim.Set()
    //      ManualResetEventSlim.Reset()
    //      ManualResetEventSlim.IsSet
    static void MRES_SetWaitReset()
    {
        ManualResetEventSlim mres1 = new ManualResetEventSlim(false); // initialize as unsignaled
        ManualResetEventSlim mres2 = new ManualResetEventSlim(false); // initialize as unsignaled
        ManualResetEventSlim mres3 = new ManualResetEventSlim(true);  // initialize as signaled

        // Start an asynchronous Task that manipulates mres3 and mres2
        var observer = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
        {
            mres1.Wait();
            Console.WriteLine("observer sees signaled mres1!");
            Console.WriteLine("observer resetting mres3...");
            mres3.Reset(); // should switch to unsignaled
            Console.WriteLine("observer signalling mres2");
            mres2.Set();
        });

        Console.WriteLine("main thread: mres3.IsSet = {0} (should be true)", mres3.IsSet);
        Console.WriteLine("main thread signalling mres1");
        mres1.Set(); // This will "kick off" the observer Task
        mres2.Wait(); // This won't return until observer Task has finished resetting mres3
        Console.WriteLine("main thread sees signaled mres2!");
        Console.WriteLine("main thread: mres3.IsSet = {0} (should be false)", mres3.IsSet);

        // It's good form to Dispose() a ManualResetEventSlim when you're done with it
        observer.Wait(); // make sure that this has fully completed
        mres1.Dispose();
        mres2.Dispose();
        mres3.Dispose();
    }

    // Demonstrates:
    //      ManualResetEventSlim construction w/ SpinCount
    //      ManualResetEventSlim.WaitHandle
    static void MRES_SpinCountWaitHandle()
    {
        // Construct a ManualResetEventSlim with a SpinCount of 1000
        // Higher spincount => longer time the MRES will spin-wait before taking lock
        ManualResetEventSlim mres1 = new ManualResetEventSlim(false, 1000);
        ManualResetEventSlim mres2 = new ManualResetEventSlim(false, 1000);

        Task bgTask = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
        {
            // Just wait a little
            Thread.Sleep(100);

            // Now signal both MRESes
            Console.WriteLine("Task signalling both MRESes");
            mres1.Set();
            mres2.Set();
        });

        // A common use of MRES.WaitHandle is to use MRES as a participant in 
        // WaitHandle.WaitAll/WaitAny.  Note that accessing MRES.WaitHandle will
        // result in the unconditional inflation of the underlying ManualResetEvent.
        WaitHandle.WaitAll(new WaitHandle[] { mres1.WaitHandle, mres2.WaitHandle });
        Console.WriteLine("WaitHandle.WaitAll(mres1.WaitHandle, mres2.WaitHandle) completed.");

        // Clean up
        bgTask.Wait();
        mres1.Dispose();
        mres2.Dispose();
    }
}